Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
Volksdeutsche
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-026-51%2C_Anschluss_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-026-51%2C_Anschluss_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg) Volksdeutsche
quan đoan Sudet t? do đ?c Sudet ?
Ti?p Kh?c
, 1938.
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/German_cavalry_enters_the_Polish_city_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Litzmannstadt_greeted_by_members_of_the_city_considerable_ethnic_German_community.jpg/320px-German_cavalry_enters_the_Polish_city_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Litzmannstadt_greeted_by_members_of_the_city_considerable_ethnic_German_community.jpg) Volksdeutsche
t?
Łod?
chao đon k? binh đ?c, 1939.
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Wiec_warszawskich_volksdeutsch%C3%B3w_w_sali_Roma.jpg/320px-Wiec_warszawskich_volksdeutsch%C3%B3w_w_sali_Roma.jpg) Volksdeutsche
h?p ?
Warsaw
b? chi?m đong, 1940.
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Volksdeutsche
(
phat am ti?ng đ?c:
[?f?lks?d??t??]
, ngh?a ch? la
Ng??i đ?c dan t?c
) la thu?t ng? th?i
đ?c Qu?c xa
đ? ch? nh?ng ng??i thu?c ch?ng t?c German b?t k?
qu?c t?ch
nao. Trong ti?ng đ?c thu?t ng? nay la s? nhi?u c?a
volksdeutsch
, v?i
Volksdeutsche
bi?u th? m?t ph? n? (gi?ng cai),
Volksdeutsche(r)
bi?u th? m?t đan ong (gi?ng đ?c). Nh?ng thu?t ng? nay đ??c
đ?c Qu?c xa
s? d?ng đ? đ?nh ngh?a ng??i đ?c tren c? s? "ch?ng t?c" c?a h? ch? khong ph?i theo quy?n cong dan va do đo bao g?m c? nh?ng
ng??i đ?c
s?ng v??t ra kh?i bien gi?i c?a
Reich
, mi?n la h? khong ph?i la ng??i g?c
Do Thai
.
[1]
[2]
Khai ni?m đo khac v?i
ng??i đ?c đ? ch?
(
Reichsdeutsche
,
ti?ng Anh
la
Imperial Germans
), cong dan đ?c s?ng ?
đ? ch? đ?c
. Thu?t ng?
Volksdeutsche
c?ng t??ng ph?n t? n?m 1936 v?i thu?t ng?
Auslandsdeutsche
(ng??i đ?c ? n??c ngoai), th??ng bi?u th? cong dan đ?c c? tru ? cac qu?c gia khac
[3]
. S? khac bi?t gi?a "
đ? qu?c đ?c
" va "Dan t?c đ?c" (Volksdeutsche) la nh?ng ng??i đ?c đ??c ch? đ?nh khong co gi?y t? ch?ng minh quy?n cong dan h?p phap c?a h? đ? lam vi?c ho?c b? phi?u ? đ?c, m?c du m?t s? ng??i đ?n t? đ?c ho?c t? cac vung lanh th? c?a đ?c đa b? m?t trong ho?c sau
Th? chi?n th? nh?t
.
Volksdeutsche
c?ng đ??c chia thanh cac nhom "ch?ng t?c" thi?u s? trong m?t nhom thi?u s? bang d?a tren cac tieu chi v?n hoa, xa h?i va l?ch s? đ?c bi?t đ??c
đ?c Qu?c xa
xay d?ng ra.
[4]
- ^
As to older meanings of
volkisch
, see "
Volkisch movement
".
- ^
J. Nolan Cathal
,
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of International Relations: S-Z
, 2002, p. 1793.
- ^
Cornelia Schmitz-Berning
,
Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus
, 1998, p. 651.
- ^
Valdis O. Lumans
,
Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933-1945
, 1993, p. 23.