Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
V?t c? xanh
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Kho?ng th?i gian t?n t?i:
Late Pleistocene?present
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V?t mai va v?t tr?ng
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Phan lo?i khoa h?c
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V?c:
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Eukaryota
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Gi?i:
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Animalia
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Nganh:
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Chordata
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L?p:
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Aves
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B?:
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Anseriformes
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H?:
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Anatidae
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Chi:
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Anas
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Loai:
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A. platyrhynchos
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Danh phap hai ph?n
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Anas platyrhynchos
Linnaeus
, 1758
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Phan loai
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A. p. platyrhynchos
Linnaeus, 1758
A. p. domesticus
Linnaeus, 1758
A. p. conboschas
C. L. Brehm
, 1831
(disputed)
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Range of
A. platyrhynchos
Breeding
Resident
Passage
Non-breeding
Vagrant (seasonality uncertain)
Possibly extant and introduced
Extant and introduced (seasonality uncertain)
Possibly extant and introduced (seasonality uncertain)
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Cac đ?ng ngh?a
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- Anas boschas
Linnaeus, 1758
- Anas adunca
Linnaeus, 1758
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V?t c? xanh
hay
v?t b?u c? xanh
(
danh phap hai ph?n
:
Anas platyrhynchos
), ten ti?ng Anh la
mallard
(
) hay
wild duck
, co l? la loai
v?t
đ??c bi?t đ?n nh?t va d? nh?n ra nh?t, sinh s?ng tren kh?p cac vung
on đ?i
va
c?n nhi?t đ?i
t?i
chau M?
,
L?c đ?a A-Au
,
chau A
,
New Zealand
(hi?n la loai v?t ph? bi?n nh?t t?i đay),
Uc
,
Peru
,
Brazil
,
Uruguay
,
Argentina
,
Chile
,
Colombia
,
Qu?n đ?o Falkland
va
Nam Phi
. ? cac vung phia b?c, v?t c? xanh di c? vao mua đong. Vi d?, ? B?c M?, vao mua đong, v?t c? xanh di c? v? Mexico.
[2]
V?t c? xanh đ??c cho la t? tien c?a t?t c? cac gi?ng
v?t nha
[3]
[4]
.
Hi?p ??c b?o t?n chim n??c di c? A-Au-Phi (
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
-
AEWA
) ap d?ng cho v?t c? xanh.
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png) |
Wikimedia Commons co them hinh ?nh va ph??ng ti?n truy?n t?i v?
V?t c? xanh
.
|
- “V?t c? xanh media”
.
Internet Bird Collection
.
- Th? vi?n ?nh v? V?t c? xanh
t?i VIREO (đ?i h?c Drexel)
- American Ornithologists' Union
(1983).
Check-list of North American Birds
(?n b?n 6). American Ornithologists' Union.
- “Brewer's Duck”
.
audubon.org
. National Audubon Society.
B?n g?c
l?u tr? ngay 13 thang 5 n?m 2014
. Truy c?p ngay 19 thang 5 n?m 2012
.
- Avise, John C.; Ankney, C. Davison; Nelson, William S. (1990).
“Mitochondrial gene trees and the evolutionary relationship of Mallard and Black Ducks”
(PDF)
.
Evolution
.
44
(4): 1109?1119.
doi
:
10.2307/2409570
.
JSTOR
2409570
.
PMID
28569026
.
- Drilling, Nancy; Titman, Roger; McKinney, Frank (2002). Poole, A. (bien t?p).
“Mallard (
Anas platyrhynchos
)”
.
The Birds of North America Online
.
doi
:
10.2173/bna.658
.
B?n g?c
l?u tr? 21 Thang sau n?m 2016
. Truy c?p 1 Thang hai n?m 2011
.
- Cramp, Stanley bien t?p (1977).
Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa, the Birds of the Western Palearctic
. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Oxford University Press.
ISBN
9780198573586
.
- Robinson, R.A. (2005).
“Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
”
.
BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (BTO Research Report 407)
. British Trust for Ornithology.
B?n g?c
l?u tr? ngay 13 thang 12 n?m 2013
. Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 2 n?m 2015
.
- Combs, Daniel L.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. (1990). “Foods used by male mallards wintering in southeastern Missouri”.
Journal of Wildlife Management
.
60
(3): 603?610.
doi
:
10.2307/3802078
.
JSTOR
3802078
.
- Dunning, John B. Jr. bien t?p (1992).
CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
. CRC Press.
ISBN
978-0-8493-4258-5
.
- Griffin, C.R.; Shallenberger, F.J.; Fefer, S.I. (1989). “Hawaii's endangered waterbirds: a resource management challenge”. Trong Sharitz, R.R.; Gibbons, I.W. (bien t?p).
Proceedings of Freshwater Wetlands and Wildlife Symposium
. Savannah River Ecology Lab. tr. 155?169.
- Gruenhagen, Ned M.; Fredrickson, Leigh H. (1990).
“Food use by migratory female mallards in northwest Missouri”
.
Journal of Wildlife Management
.
54
(4): 622?626.
doi
:
10.2307/3809359
.
JSTOR
3809359
.
- Huang, Y.; Li, Y.; Burt, D.W.; Chen, H.; Zhang, Y.; Qian, Wubin; Kim, Heebal; Gan, Shangquan; Zhao, Yiqiang; Li, Jianwen; Yi, Kang; Feng, Huapeng; Zhu, Pengyang; Li, Bo; Liu, Qiuyue; Fairley, Suan; Magor, Katharine E; Du, Zhenlin; Hu, Xiaoxiang; Goodman, Laurie; Tafer, Hakim; Vignal, Alain; Lee, Taeheon; Kim, Kyu-Won; Sheng, Zheya; An, Yang; Searle, Steve; Herrero, Javier; Groenen, Martien A.M.; va đ?ng nghi?p (2013).
“The duck genome and transcriptome provide insight into an avian influenza virus reservoir species”
.
Nature Genetics
.
45
(7): 776?783.
doi
:
10.1038/ng.2657
.
PMC
4003391
.
PMID
23749191
.
- Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, M.D. (1999).
“Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus
Anas
): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence”
(PDF)
.
The Auk
.
116
(3): 792?805.
doi
:
10.2307/4089339
.
JSTOR
4089339
.
- Kirby, Ronald E.; Sargeant, Glen A.; Shutler, Dave (2004).
“Haldane's rule and American black duck × mallard hybridization”
.
Canadian Journal of Zoology
.
82
(11): 1827?1831.
doi
:
10.1139/z04-169
.
- Krapu, Gary L.; Reinecke, Kenneth J. (1992). “Foraging ecology and nutrition”. Trong Batt, Bruce D.J.; Afton, Alan D.; Anderson, Michael G.; Ankney, C. Davison; Johnson, Douglas H.; Kadlec, John A.; Krapu, Gary L. (bien t?p).
Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl
.
University of Minnesota Press
. tr. 1?30 (10).
ISBN
978-0-8166-2001-2
.
- Kraus, R.H.S.; Zeddeman, A.; van Hooft, P.; Sartakov, D.; Soloviev, S.A.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H.T. (2011).
“Evolution and connectivity in the world-wide migration system of the mallard: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA”
.
BMC Genetics
.
12
(99): 99.
doi
:
10.1186/1471-2156-12-99
.
PMC
3258206
.
PMID
22093799
.
- Kraus, R.H.S.; van Hooft, P.; Megens, H.-J.; Tsvey, A.; Fokin, S.Y.; Ydenberg, Ronald C.; Prins, Herbert H.T. (2013). “Global lack of flyway structure in a cosmopolitan bird revealed by a genome wide survey of single nucleotide polymorphisms”.
Molecular Ecology
(xu?t b?n thang 1 n?m 2013).
22
(1): 41?55.
doi
:
10.1111/mec.12098
.
PMID
23110616
.
S2CID
11190535
.
- “Invasive Alien Bird Species Pose A Threat, Kruger National Park, Siyabona Africa Travel (Pty) Ltd ? South Africa Safari Travel Specialist”
.
krugerpark.co.za
. 2008.
B?n g?c
l?u tr? 12 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2016
. Truy c?p 23 Thang tam n?m 2012
.
- Kulikova, Irina V.; Zhuravlev, Yury N.; McCracken, Kevin G. (2004).
“Asymmetric hybridization and sex-biased gene flow between Eastern Spot-billed Ducks (
Anas zonorhyncha
) and Mallards (
A. platyrhynchos
) in the Russian Far East”
.
The Auk
.
121
(3): 930?949.
doi
:
10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0930:AHASGF]2.0.CO;2
.
S2CID
17470882
.
- Linnaeus, Carl
(1758).
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata
(b?ng ti?ng La-tinh). Laurentius Salvius. tr. 125.
- Madge, Steve (1992).
Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World
. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
ISBN
978-0-395-46726-8
.
- Mank, Judith E.
; Carlson, John E.; Brittingham, Margaret C. (2004).
“A century of hybridization: decreasing genetic distance between American black ducks and mallards”
.
Conservation Genetics
.
5
(3): 395?403.
doi
:
10.1023/B:COGE.0000031139.55389.b1
.
S2CID
24144598
.
- McCracken, Kevin G.; Johnson, William P.;
Sheldon, Frederick H.
(2001). “Molecular population genetics, phylogeography, and conservation biology of the mottled duck (
Anas fulvigula
)”.
Conservation Genetics
.
2
(2): 87?102.
doi
:
10.1023/A:1011858312115
.
S2CID
17895466
.
- “Mallard Possession Rule”
.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
. 10 thang 7 n?m 2004.
B?n g?c
l?u tr? ngay 18 thang 10 n?m 2016
. Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 2 n?m 2015
.
- “Impact of Red Fox Predation on the Sex Ratio of Prairie Mallards”
. USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. 3 thang 8 n?m 2006.
B?n g?c
l?u tr? ngay 2 thang 1 n?m 2015
. Truy c?p ngay 23 thang 8 n?m 2012
.
- Phillips, John C. (1915).
“Experimental studies of hybridization among ducks and pheasants”
.
Journal of Experimental Zoology
.
18
(1): 69?112.
doi
:
10.1002/jez.1400180103
.
- Rhymer, Judith M.; Simberloff, Daniel (1996). “Extinction by hybridization and introgression”.
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
.
27
: 83?109.
doi
:
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83
.
- Rhymer, Judith M. (2006).
“Extinction by hybridization and introgression in anatine ducks”
(PDF)
.
Acta Zoologica Sinica
.
52
(Supplement): 583?585.
B?n g?c
(PDF)
l?u tr? ngay 11 thang 2 n?m 2015
. Truy c?p ngay 11 thang 2 n?m 2015
.
- Swanson, George A.; Meyer, Mavis I.; Adomaitis, Vyto A. (1985).
“Foods consumed by breeding mallards on wetlands of south-central North Dakota”
.
Journal of Wildlife Management
.
49
(1): 197?203.
doi
:
10.2307/3801871
.
JSTOR
3801871
.
- Williams, Murray; Basse, Britta (2006).
“Indigenous gray ducks,
Anas superciliosa
, and introduced mallards,
A. platyrhynchos
, in New Zealand: processes and outcome of a deliberate encounter”
(PDF)
.
Acta Zoologica Sinica
.
52
(Supplement): 579?582.
- Yamashina, Y. (1948).
“Notes on the Marianas mallard”
.
Pacific Science
.
2
: 121?124.
- Young, H. Glyn; Rhymer, Judith M. (1998). “Meller's duck: A threatened species receives recognition at last”.
Biodiversity and Conservation
.
7
(10): 1313?1323.
doi
:
10.1023/A:1008843815676
.
S2CID
27384967
.
- Abraham, Richard L. (1 thang 10 n?m 1974).
“Vocalizations of the Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos)”
(PDF)
.
The Condor: Ornithological Applications
.
76
(4): 401?420.
doi
:
10.2307/1365814
.
JSTOR
1365814
.
S2CID
2319728
.
B?n g?c
(PDF)
l?u tr? ngay 17 thang 2 n?m 2019
. Truy c?p ngay 15 thang 2 n?m 2019
.