Tri?u đ?i Alaouite

'Alawi dynasty
Qu?c gia	Morocco
Hoang t?c c?	Banu Hassan
Danh hi?u	Sultan c?a Tafilalt (1631?1666) ; Sultan c?a Ma R?c (1666?1957) ; Vua c?a Ma R?c (1957?Nay)
Ng??i sang l?p	Sharif bin Ali (ch?t 1659)
Ng??i đ?ng đ?u	Mohammed VI
Sang l?p	1631 ; 393 n?m tr??c

V??ng tri?u 'Alawi ( ti?ng ? R?p : ????? ???????? ??????????, chuy?n t? La tinh: sul?lat al-?alawiyy?n al-f?l?liyy?n) ? c?ng đ??c d?ch sang ti?ng Anh la Alaouite , ' Alawid , Alawite ^[1]^[2] ^[3] ? la v??ng t?c tr? vi V??ng qu?c Ma R?c hi?n t?i. H? la m?t tri?u đ?i Sharif ? R?p va tuyen b? co ngu?n g?c t? nha tien tri H?i giao Muhammad thong qua chau trai c?a ong, Hasan ibn Ali . ^[4] T? tien c?a h? ban đ?u di c? đ?n vung Tafilalt, thu?c Ma R?c ngay nay, t? Yanbu tren b? bi?n Hejaz vao th? k? XII ho?c XIII. ^[5]^[6]^[7]

Tri?u đ?i len n?m quy?n vao th? k? XVII, b?t đ?u v?i Mawlay al-Sharif , ng??i đ??c tuyen b? la sultan c?a Tafilalt vao n?m 1631. Con trai c?a ong la Al-Rashid , cai tr? t? n?m 1664 đ?n 1672, đa co th? th?ng nh?t va binh đ?nh đ?t n??c sau m?t th?i gian dai c?a s? chia r? khu v?c do s? suy y?u c?a V??ng tri?u Saadi . Anh trai c?a ong, Isma'il , đa co m?t th?i k? cai tr? trung ??ng t?p quy?n m?nh m? t? n?m 1672 đ?n n?m 1727, m?t trong nh?ng v? qu?c v??ng t?i v? lau nh?t so v?i b?t k? qu?c v??ng Ma R?c nao. Sau cai ch?t c?a Isma'il, đ?t n??c r?i vao tinh tr?ng h?n lo?n khi cac con trai c?a ong tranh gianh quy?n k? v?, nh?ng tr?t t? đa đ??c thi?t l?p l?i d??i tri?u đ?i lau dai c?a Muhammad ibn Abdallah vao n?a sau c?a th? k? XVIII. Th? k? XIX đ??c đanh d?u b?ng ?nh h??ng ngay cang t?ng c?a cac c??ng qu?c chau Au.

V??ng t?c 'Alawis cai tr? v?i t? cach la cac qu?c v??ng co ch? quy?n cho đ?n n?m 1912, khi ch? đ? b?o h? c?a Phap va ch? đ? b?o h? c?a Tay Ban Nha đ??c ap đ?t len Ma R?c. Cac quan ch? c?a Nha 'Alawis đ??c gi? l?i nh? nh?ng v? vua t??ng tr?ng d??i ch? đ? thu?c đ?a n?a phong ki?n. Khi đ?t n??c gianh l?i đ?c l?p vao n?m 1956, Mohammed V , ng??i đa ?ng h? chinh ngh?a dan t?c ch? ngh?a, đa ti?p t?c 'vai tro c?a ng??i Nha 'Alawi v?i t? cach la nguyen th? qu?c gia đ?c l?p. Ngay sau đo, vao n?m 1957, ong l?y danh hi?u "Vua" thay vi "Sultan". ^[8] Nh?ng ng??i k? v? c?a ong, Hassan II va Mohammed VI (v? vua đang tr? vi hi?n t?i), đa ti?p t?c cai tr? v??ng tri?u d??i cung m?t danh hi?u. Ngay nay, chinh ph? Ma R?c chinh th?c la m?t ch? đ? quan ch? l?p hi?n , ^[9]^[10]^[11] nh?ng nha vua v?n gi? quy?n l?c đ?c đoan m?nh m? đ?i v?i nha n??c va cac v?n đ? cong c?ng, b?t ch?p m?t s? c?i cach chinh tr? trong nh?ng th?p k? g?n đay. ^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

Ten g?i [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

L?ch s? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Danh sach quan ch? c?a Nha 'Alawi [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten :2
^ L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten :0
^ L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten :15
^ “????????/?????????? ?? ??????” . www.hukam.net . Truy c?p ngay 6 thang 4 n?m 2022 .
^ Messier, Ronald A.; Miller, James A. (2015). The Last Civilized Place: Sijilmasa and Its Saharan Destiny (b?ng ti?ng Anh). University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-76667-9 .
^ Morrow, John Andrew (2020). Shi'ism in the Maghrib and al-Andalus, Volume One: History (b?ng ti?ng Anh). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. tr. 66. ISBN 978-1-5275-6284-4 .
^ “????? ??????? .. ?? ???? ??? ???? - ????? ???????? | ????? ????” . 4 thang 11 n?m 2019. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 4 thang 11 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 6 thang 4 n?m 2022 .
^ Jones, Barry (2017). Dictionary of World Biography: Fourth edition (b?ng ti?ng Anh). ANU Press. tr. 591. ISBN 978-1-76046-126-3 .
^ “Morocco | History, Map, Flag, Capital, People, & Facts | Britannica” . www.britannica.com (b?ng ti?ng Anh) . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 9 n?m 2022 .
^ “Morocco; Government” . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 12 thang 9 n?m 2022 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 9 n?m 2022 .
^ ^a ^b Daadaoui, M. (2011). Moroccan Monarchy and the Islamist Challenge: Maintaining Makhzen Power (b?ng ti?ng Anh). Springer. tr. 61. ISBN 978-0-230-12006-8 . The dominance of the monarchy in the sociopolitical arena is further institutionalized in the Moroccan constitution, which effectively diffuses makhzenite authority into three separate branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. While this separation of powers is informed by western style government, it does effectively place all powers under the iron grip of the monarch. Article 1 of the constitution promulgating a constitutional monarchy in Morocco is misleading, insofar as the king is not a figurehead acting as a symbol of unity for Moroccans. In fact the constitution, amended five times since the independence, has largely served to the traditional prerogatives of the monarchy.
^ Gilson Miller, Susan (2013). A History of Modern Morocco . Cambridge University Press. tr. 235?236. ISBN 9781139619110 . The most important innovations, however, were the limitations on the king's ability to intervene in day-to-day politics. While the king's role as "supreme arbiter" of political life remained unquestioned, the new [2011] constitution enhanced the legislative powers of the parliament and increased the independence of the judiciary, moving at least in spirit toward a separation of powers. What it did not do was to unequivocally limit the king's preponderant influence over public affairs, or move Morocco closer to becoming a parliamentary monarchy; in other words, it stopped short of remaking Muhammad VI into "a king who reigns but does not rule."
^ Sater, James N. (2016). Morocco: Challenges to tradition and modernity (b?ng ti?ng Anh). Routledge. tr. 104. ISBN 978-1-317-57398-2 . Recent reforms, including constitutional reform and the appointment of the PJD government in 2011, have only perpetuated the lack of meaningful political participation and supported authoritarianism. Ironically, reforms have multiplied the resources available to Morocco's monarchical institution to control the political sphere, creating the image of the Janus yet also an impasse.
^ “Analysis | Why Jordan and Morocco are doubling down on royal rule” . Washington Post (b?ng ti?ng Anh). 16 thang 5 n?m 2017. ISSN 0190-8286 . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 9 n?m 2022 .
^ “Morocco: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report” . Freedom House (b?ng ti?ng Anh). 2022 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 9 n?m 2022 .

đ?c them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Waterbury, John . Commander of the Faithful

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Morocco Alaoui dynasty

[:2-1] L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten :2

[:0-2] L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten :0

[:15-3] L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten :15

[:8-4] “????????/?????????? ?? ??????” . www.hukam.net . Truy c?p ngay 6 thang 4 n?m 2022 .

[:9-5] Messier, Ronald A.; Miller, James A. (2015). The Last Civilized Place: Sijilmasa and Its Saharan Destiny (b?ng ti?ng Anh). University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-76667-9 .

[:11-6] Morrow, John Andrew (2020). Shi'ism in the Maghrib and al-Andalus, Volume One: History (b?ng ti?ng Anh). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. tr. 66. ISBN 978-1-5275-6284-4 .

[7] “????? ??????? .. ?? ???? ??? ???? - ????? ???????? | ????? ????” . 4 thang 11 n?m 2019. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 4 thang 11 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 6 thang 4 n?m 2022 .

[8] Jones, Barry (2017). Dictionary of World Biography: Fourth edition (b?ng ti?ng Anh). ANU Press. tr. 591. ISBN 978-1-76046-126-3 .

[:03-9] “Morocco | History, Map, Flag, Capital, People, & Facts | Britannica” . www.britannica.com (b?ng ti?ng Anh) . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 9 n?m 2022 .

[:13-10] “Morocco; Government” . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 12 thang 9 n?m 2022 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 9 n?m 2022 .

[:1-11] Daadaoui, M. (2011). Moroccan Monarchy and the Islamist Challenge: Maintaining Makhzen Power (b?ng ti?ng Anh). Springer. tr. 61. ISBN 978-0-230-12006-8 . The dominance of the monarchy in the sociopolitical arena is further institutionalized in the Moroccan constitution, which effectively diffuses makhzenite authority into three separate branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. While this separation of powers is informed by western style government, it does effectively place all powers under the iron grip of the monarch. Article 1 of the constitution promulgating a constitutional monarchy in Morocco is misleading, insofar as the king is not a figurehead acting as a symbol of unity for Moroccans. In fact the constitution, amended five times since the independence, has largely served to the traditional prerogatives of the monarchy.

[:46-12] Gilson Miller, Susan (2013). A History of Modern Morocco . Cambridge University Press. tr. 235?236. ISBN 9781139619110 . The most important innovations, however, were the limitations on the king's ability to intervene in day-to-day politics. While the king's role as "supreme arbiter" of political life remained unquestioned, the new [2011] constitution enhanced the legislative powers of the parliament and increased the independence of the judiciary, moving at least in spirit toward a separation of powers. What it did not do was to unequivocally limit the king's preponderant influence over public affairs, or move Morocco closer to becoming a parliamentary monarchy; in other words, it stopped short of remaking Muhammad VI into "a king who reigns but does not rule."

[13] Sater, James N. (2016). Morocco: Challenges to tradition and modernity (b?ng ti?ng Anh). Routledge. tr. 104. ISBN 978-1-317-57398-2 . Recent reforms, including constitutional reform and the appointment of the PJD government in 2011, have only perpetuated the lack of meaningful political participation and supported authoritarianism. Ironically, reforms have multiplied the resources available to Morocco's monarchical institution to control the political sphere, creating the image of the Janus yet also an impasse.

[:12-14] “Analysis | Why Jordan and Morocco are doubling down on royal rule” . Washington Post (b?ng ti?ng Anh). 16 thang 5 n?m 2017. ISSN 0190-8286 . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 9 n?m 2022 .

[15] “Morocco: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report” . Freedom House (b?ng ti?ng Anh). 2022 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 9 n?m 2022 .

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