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Ti?ng Serbia-Croatia ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

Ti?ng Serbia-Croatia

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
Ti?ng Serbia-Croatia
Ti?ng Serbia
Ti?ng Croatia
Ti?ng Bosna
Ti?ng Montenegro
Ph??ng ng? Bunjevac
srpskohrvatski / hrvatskosrpski
српскохрватски / хрватскосрпски
S? d?ng t?i Serbia , Croatia , Bosna va Hercegovina , Montenegro va Kosovo [a]
T?ng s? ng??i noi 18,8 tri?u (2007)
Dan t?c Ng??i Serb , ng??i Croat , ng??i Bosna , ng??i Montenegro , ng??i Bunjevac
Phan lo?i ?n-Au
D?ng chu?n
Kajkavia (cho t?i th? k? 20)
Ph??ng ng?
Shtokavia (tieu chu?n)
Torlakia (tranh cai)
H? ch? vi?t Latinh ( Gaj )
Kirin ( Serbia va Montenegro )
H? ch? n?i Nam T?
đ?a v? chinh th?c
Ngon ng? chinh th?c t?i
  Serbia (d??i ten "ti?ng Serbia")
  Croatia (d??i ten "ti?ng Croatia")
  Bosnia and Herzegovina (d??i ten "ti?ng Bosna", "ti?ng Croatia", "ti?ng Serbia")
  Montenegro (d??i ten "ti?ng Montenegro")
  Kosovo [a] (d??i ten "ti?ng Serbia") [1]
  Lien minh chau Au (d??i ten "ti?ng Croatia")
Quy đ?nh b?i Hi?p h?i Ngon ng? h?c va ti?ng Croatia (ti?ng Croatia)

Ban chu?n hoa ti?ng Serbia (ti?ng Serbia)

đ?i h?c Sarajevo (Bosna)
Ma ngon ng?
ISO 639-1 sh (deprecated)
ISO 639-2 scr
ISO 639-3 tuy tr??ng h?p:
srp  ?  Ti?ng Serbia
hrv  ?  Ti?ng Croatia
bos  ?  Ti?ng Bosna
bun  ?  Ph??ng ng? Bunjevac
svm  ?  Ti?ng Slavomolisano
kjv  ?  Ti?ng Kajkavia
Glottolog moli1249 [2]
Linguasphere 53-AAA-g
   Khu v?c n?i ti?ng Serbia-Croatia la ngon ng? s? đong (2005).

Ghi chu: a Kosovo con đang tranh ch?p, xem tuyen ngon đ?c l?p Kosovo n?m 2008
Bai vi?t nay co ch?a ky t? ng? am IPA . N?u khong thich h?p h? tr? d?ng hinh , b?n co th? s? nhin th?y d?u ch?m h?i, h?p, ho?c ky hi?u khac thay vi ki t? Unicode . đ? bi?t h??ng d?n gi?i thi?u v? cac ky hi?u IPA, xem Tr? giup:IPA .

Ti?ng Serbia-Croatia con g?i la ti?ng Serb-Croat , ti?ng Serb-Croat-Bosna ( SCB ), [3] ti?ng Bosna-Croatia-Serbia ( BCS ) [4] hay ti?ng Bosna-Croatia-Montenegro-Serbia ( BCMS ), [5] la m?t ngon ng? Nam Slav va la ngon ng? chinh c?a Serbia , Croatia , Bosna va Hercegovina va Montenegro . đay la m?t ngon ng? đa tam v?i b?n [6] d?ng chu?n co th? thong hi?u l?n nhau.

Cac ph??ng ng? Nam Slav v? m?t l?ch s? t?ng t?o nen m?t day ph??ng ng? . B?i l?ch s? c?a khu v?c, nh?t la b?i s? banh tr??ng c?a đ? qu?c Ottoman , đa d?n đ?n s? xao tr?n v? ngon ng? va ton giao t?i đay. Do s? di c?, ti?ng Shtokavia tr? thanh ph??ng ng? ph? bi?n nh?t mi?n tay Balkan, m? r?ng v? phia tay, n?i ma Chakavia va Kajkavia t?ng chi?m gi?. Ng??i Bosna , ng??i Croat va ng??i Serb khac bi?t nhau v? ton giao va v? l?ch s? t?ng thu?c nh?ng vung v?n hoa khac nhau, du h? đa s?ng k? c?nh nhau trong m?t th?i gian dai, d??i s? cai tr? c?a nh?ng v? vua ngo?i qu?c.

Ti?ng Serbia-Croatia đ??c chu?n hoa trong Hi?p đ?nh v?n h?c Vien vao gi?a th? k? 19 b?i nh?ng nha v?n va nha ng? v?n Croatia va Serbia, nhi?u th?p k? tr??c khi nha n??c Nam T? đ??c thanh l?p. [7] Co it s? khac bi?t gi?a d?ng chu?n v?n h?c ti?ng Serbia va ti?ng Croatia, c? hai đ?u d?a tren m?t ti?u ph??ng ng? c?a ti?ng Shtokavia, la đong Hercegovinia . Th? k? 20, ti?ng Serbia-Croatia đong vai tro ngon ng? chinh th?c c?a v??ng qu?c Nam T? (khi đo đ??c g?i la "ti?ng Serb-Croat-Slovenia") [8] va sau đo la c?a C?ng hoa Lien bang Xa h?i ch? ngh?a Nam T? . S? gi?i tan Nam T? đa ?nh h??ng đ?n quan đi?m ngon ng? c?a ng??i dan, nen ti?ng Serbia-Croatia b? phan chia theo ranh gi?i dan t?c va chinh tr?. Ti?ng Bosna đ??c ch?n lam ngon ng? chinh th?c c?a Bosna va Hercegovina, con ti?ng Montenegro đang trong qua trinh đ??c chu?n hoa. Ti?ng Serbia-Croatia phan chia thanh ti?ng Serbia , ti?ng Croatia , ti?ng Bosna , ti?ng Montenegro va đoi khi Bunjevac .

Gi?ng nh?ng ngon ng? Nam Slav khac, ti?ng Serbia-Croatia co h? th?ng ng? am t??ng đ?i đ?n gi?n, v?i 5 nguyen am va 25 ph? am. Ng? phap đ??c th?a h??ng t? ngon ng? Slav nguyen th?y , v?i s? bi?n t? ph?c t?p, l?u gi? 7 cach ng? phap , th? hi?n ? danh t?, đ?i t? va tinh t?. đ?ng t? đ??c chia theo th? ch?a hoan thanh va hoan thanh , v?i m?t h? th?ng thi t??ng đ?i ph?c t?p. Ti?ng Serbia-Croatia la m?t ngon ng? co xu h??ng b? đ?i t? v?i c?u truc cau m?m d?o, ch??đ?ng?tan la c?u truc c? s?. No co th? đ??c vi?t b?ng b?ng ch? cai Kirin Serbia ho?c b?ng ch? cai Latinh c?a Gaj .

Ghi chu [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ a b V? th? chinh tr? c?a Kosovo đang trong tinh tr?ng tranh ch?p. Sau khi đ?n ph??ng tuyen b? đ?c l?p kh?i Serbia vao n?m 2008, Kosovo đ??c chinh th?c cong nh?n la m?t nha n??c đ?c l?p b?i 97 trong t?ng s? 193 ( 50.3%) n??c thanh vien LHQ (ch?a k? 15 n??c khac t?ng cong nh?n nh?ng sau đo đa rut l?i tuyen b? đo), trong khi Serbia ti?p t?c tuyen b? đay la m?t ph?n lanh th? c?a minh.

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ “Hi?n phap C?ng hoa Kosovo” (PDF) . tr. 2 . Truy c?p ngay 17 thang 8 n?m 2012 .
  2. ^ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin bien t?p (2013). “Molise?SKB” . Glottolog . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  3. ^ ?amd?i?, Amela; Hudson, Richard. “Serbo-Croat-Bosnian clitics and Word Grammar” (PDF) . UCL Psychology and Language Sciences . Truy c?p ngay 11 thang 9 n?m 2013 . Chu thich journal c?n |journal= ( tr? giup )
  4. ^ Alexander, Ronelle (2006), Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian ? A Grammar with Sociolinguistic Commentary , The University of Wisconsin Press, ISBN   978-0-299-21194-3
  5. ^ Thomas, Paul-Louis; Osipov, Vladimir (2012). Grammaire du bosniaque, croate, montenegrin, serbe [ Grammar of Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian ]. Collection de grammaires de l'Institut d'etudes slaves; vol. 8 (b?ng ti?ng Phap). Paris: Institut d'etudes slaves. tr. 624. ISBN   9782720404900 . OCLC   805026664 . Tom l??c d? hi?u .
  6. ^ Mørk, Henning (2002). Serbokroatisk grammatik: substantivets morfologi [ Serbo-Croatian Grammar: Noun Morphology ]. Arbejdspapirer; vol. 1 (b?ng ti?ng đan M?ch). Arhus: Slavisk Institut, Arhus Universitet. tr. unpaginated (Preface). OCLC   471591123 .
  7. ^ Blum 2002 , tr. 130?132.
  8. ^ Busch, Birgitta; Kelly-Holmes, Helen (2004). Language, Discourse and Borders in the Yugoslav Successor States . Multilingual Matters. tr. 26. ISBN   978-1-85359-732-9 .

đ?c them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  • Banac, Ivo: Main Trends in the Croatian Language Question , Yale University Press, 1984
  • Branko Franoli?, Mateo Zagar: A Historical Outline of Literary Croatian & The Glagolitic Heritage of Croatian Culture , Erasmus & CSYPN, London & Zagreb 2008 ISBN 978-953-6132-80-5
  • Franoli?, Branko: A Historical Survey of Literary Croatian , Nouvelles editions latines, Paris, 1984.
  • Franoli?, Branko: Language Policy in Yugoslavia with special reference to Croatian , Paris, Nouvelles Editions Latines 1988
  • Ivi?, Pavle: Die serbokroatischen Dialekte , the Hague , 1958
  • Matasovi?, Ranko (2008), Poredbenopovijesna gramatika hrvatskoga jezika (b?ng ti?ng Croatia), Zagreb : Matica hrvatska , ISBN   978-953-150-840-7
  • Magner, Thomas F.: Zagreb Kajkavian dialect . Pennsylvania State University, 1966
  • Magner, Thomas F.: Introduction to the Croatian and Serbian Language (Revised ed.). Pennsylvania State University, 1991
  • Murray Despalatovi?, Elinor: Ljudevit Gaj and the Illyrian Movement . Columbia University Press, 1975.
  • Zekovic, Sreten & Cime?a, Boro: Elementa montenegrina , Chrestomatia 1/90. CIP, Zagreb 1991

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

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