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Ti?ng ? R?p vung V?nh ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

Ti?ng ? R?p vung V?nh

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
Ti?ng ? R?p vung V?nh
????? , Khal?j?
?????? ???????? , el-lahja el-Khalijiyya
Phat am [χ??liːd?i]
S? d?ng t?i Kuwait , Iraq , ? R?p Xe Ut , Bahrain , Qatar , Iran , UAE , Oman
T?ng s? ng??i noi 6,8 tri?u
Phan lo?i Phi-A
H? ch? vi?t ch? ? R?p
Ma ngon ng?
ISO 639-3 afb
Glottolog gulf1241 [1]
Ti?ng ? R?p Ban đ?o (Ti?ng ? R?p vung V?nh đ??c bi?u th? b?ng mau h?t d? s?m)

Ti?ng ? R?p vung V?nh ( ????? Khal?j? ho?c ?????? ???????? el-lahja el-Khalijiyya ) la ph??ng ng? ti?ng ? R?p đ??c noi ? đong ? R?p [2] ven bi?n V?nh Ba T? ? Kuwait , Bahrain , Qatar , Cac Ti?u v??ng qu?c ? R?p Th?ng nh?t , c?ng nh? m?t ph?n c?a mi?n đong ? R?p Saudi (t?ng đong), mi?n nam Iraq ( t?nh Basra va t?nh Muthanna ), [3] mi?n nam Iran ( t?nh Bushehr , t?nh Khuzestan va t?nh Hormozgan ) va mi?n b?c Oman .

Ti?ng ? R?p vung V?nh co th? đ??c đ?nh ngh?a la m?t t?p h?p cac ph??ng ng? co m?i quan h? ch?t ch? va it nhi?u thong hi?u l?n nhau t?o thanh m?t c?m ph??ng ng? , v?i m?c đ? thong hi?u l?n nhau ch? y?u ph? thu?c vao kho?ng cach gi?a chung. T??ng t? nh? cac ph??ng ng? ? R?p khac , ti?ng ? R?p vung V?nh khong hoan toan thong hi?u v?i cac ph??ng ng? ? R?p đ??c noi ben ngoai vung V?nh. [4] Cac ph??ng ng? c? th? khac nhau v? t? v?ng , ng? phap va gi?ng . Co s? khac bi?t đang k? gi?a, vi d?, ti?ng ? R?p Kuwait va ph??ng ng? ? Qatar va UAE đ?c bi?t la gi?ng noi, co th? c?n tr? s? thong hi?u l?n nhau. [2]

H? hang g?n nh?t c?a ph??ng ng? vung V?nh la cac ph??ng ng? đ??c noi ? Ban đ?o ? R?p , t?c la ti?ng ? R?p Najd va ti?ng ? R?p Bahrain . [5] M?c du đ??c noi tren ph?n l?n ? R?p Xe Ut, nh?ng ti?ng ? R?p vung V?nh khong ph?i la ngon ng? b?n đ?a c?a h?u h?t ng??i Xe Ut, vi ph?n l?n trong s? h? khong s?ng ? đong ? R?p . [2] Co kho?ng 200.000 ng??i noi ti?ng ? R?p vung V?nh, trong t?ng s? h?n 30 tri?u ng??i, ch? y?u ? t?nh đong noi tren. [5] [6]

Xem them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin bien t?p (2013). “Gulf Arabic” . Glottolog . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  2. ^ a b c Holes (2001) .
  3. ^ Arabic, Gulf Spoken ? A Language of Iraq Ethnologue
  4. ^ Qafisheh (1977) .
  5. ^ a b Frawley (2003) .
  6. ^ Languages of Saudi Arabia Ethnologue

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  • Al-Amadihi, Darwish (1985), Lexical and Sociolinguistic Variation in Qatari Arabic (Ph. D. Thesis), University of Edinburgh
  • Al-Rojaie, Yousef (2013), “Regional dialect leveling in Najdi Arabic: The case of the deaffrication of [k] in the Qa??m? dialect”, Language Variation and Change , 25 : 43?63
  • Almuhannadi, Muneera (2006), A Guide to the Idioms of Qatari Arabic with Reference to English Idioms , Qatar, ISBN   99921-70-47-6
  • Awde, Nicholas; Smith, Kevin (2003), Arabic dictionary , London: Bennett & Bloom, ISBN   1-898948-20-8
  • Frawley, William (2003), International Encyclopedia of Linguistics , 1 , Oxford University Press, ISBN   0195139771
  • Holes, Clive (1990), Gulf Arabic , Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars, London: Routledge, ISBN   0-415-02114-6
  • Holes, Clive (2001), Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary , Brill, ISBN   9004107630
  • Khalifa, Salam; Habash, Nizar; Abdulrahim, Dana; Hassan, Sara (2016), “A Large Scale Corpus of Gulf Arabic”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) , Portoro?, Slovenia
  • Qafisheh, Hamdi A. (1977), A short reference grammar of Gulf Arabic , Tucson, Az.: University of Arizona Press, ISBN   0-8165-0570-5
  • Versteegh, Kees bien t?p (2006), Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics , Leiden: Brill

đ?c them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

B?n m?u:Ngon ng? t?i ? R?p Xe Ut

B?n m?u:Ngon ng? t?i Cac Ti?u v??ng qu?c ? R?p Th?ng nh?t

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