Thomas Muntzer

Thomas Muntzer
Thomas Muntzer
	Thomas Muntzer, đ??c kh?c 1608 b?i Christoffel Van Sichem .
Sinh	21 thang 12 1489 ; Stolberg, Mansfeld-Sudharz , ngay nay thu?c Saxony-Anhalt
M?t	27 thang 5 1525 (35–36 tu?i) ; Muhlhausen , ngay nay thu?c Thuringia
Ngh? nghi?p	nha truy?n giao, nha th?n h?c

Thomas Muntzer (Thang 12 1489 - 27 thang 5 1525) la m?t nha truy?n giao ng??i đ?c c?p ti?n va nha th?n h?c c?a nh?ng n?m đ?u c?i cach, ph?n đ?i c? Martin Luther va Giao h?i Cong giao La Ma , d?n đ?n thach th?c cong khai c?a ong đ?i v?i gi?i phong ki?n c?m quy?n ? mi?n trung n??c đ?c. Muntzer la ng??i đ?u tien trong s? nh?ng nha c?i cach ma ch? trich s? th?a hi?p Luther v?i chinh quy?n phong ki?n. Ong tr? thanh m?t nha lanh đ?o c?a ng??i nong dan đ?c va cu?c n?i d?y c?a ng??i binh dan 1525, r?i b? b?t sau tr?n Frankenhausen, va b? tra t?n va hanh quy?t.

It co cac nha c?i cach khac c?a đ?c đa đ?a ra nhi?u tranh cai ma keo dai cho t?i ngay nay nh? Muntzer. ^[1] M?t nhan v?t ph?c t?p va đ?c nh?t trong l?ch s?, ong đ??c xem la co m?t vai tro quan tr?ng trong nh?ng n?m đ?u c?a th?i k? C?i cach Ton giao ? đ?c trong l?ch s? c?a cach m?ng chau Au. ^[2] H?u nh? t?t c? cac nghien c?u hi?n đ?i v? Muntzer nh?n m?nh s? c?n thi?t v? hi?u bi?t hanh đ?ng cach m?ng c?a ong nh? la m?t h? qu? c?a n?n th?n h?c c?a ong ta: Muntzer tin r?ng ngay phan xet cu?i cung s?p x?y ra va nhi?m v? c?a cac tin h?u th?t s? la h? tr? Thien Chua trong vi?c m? ra m?t k? nguyen m?i c?a l?ch s? ^[3] Trong l?ch s? c?a phong trao C?i Cach, đong gop c?a ong - đ?c bi?t la trong ph?ng v? va Kinh Thanh chu gi?i Thanh Kinh - m?c du co ch?t l??ng, nh?ng v?n b? đanh gia th?p.

Xem them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Chi?n tranh nong dan ? đ?c

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ No contemporary portrait of the reformer exists. This engraving may have been a copy of a picture made by Hans Holbein the Younger in Basel - but all evidence suggests that Holbein had left for France before Muntzer came to Basel in late 1524. Another possibility is that the original portrait was made by Sebald Beham , one of the 'three godless painters' of Nuremberg, when Muntzer was in that city in late 1524.

^ Tom Scott: Thomas Muntzer (1989) ^(trxvii)
^ Gunter Vogler: Thomas Muntzer und die Gesellschaft seiner Zeit (2003) ^(tr27)
^ R.W.Scribner: The German Reformation (1986) ^(tr47)

Th? m?c [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Michael G. Baylor bien t?p (1993). Revelation and Revolution: Basic Writings of Thomas Muntzer . Bethlehem, PA. ISBN 0-93422-316-5 .
Peter Matheson bien t?p (1988). The Collected Works of Thomas Muntzer . Edinburgh. ISBN 0-56729-252-5 .
G.H.Williams (1996). Spiritual and Anabaptist Writers . Louisville, KY. ISBN 0-66424-150-6 . (first pub. 1957)
Wu Ming bien t?p (2010). Thomas Muntzer ? Sermon to the Princes (and other writings) . London. ISBN 1-84467-320-0 . ( Translations by Michael Baylor )
Gunther Franz & Paul Kirn bien t?p (1968). Thomas Muntzer ? Schriften und Briefe. Kritische Gesamtausgabe . Gutersloh.
Marion Dammaschke & Gunter Vogler (2013). Thomas-Muntzer-Bibliographie (1519-2012) . Baden-Baden. ISBN 3-87320-733-8 .

New German edition - 3 volumes comprising:

Wieland Held & Siegfried Hoyer bien t?p (2004). Quellen zu Thomas Muntzer . Leipzig. ISBN 3-374-02180-8 . (Volume 3)
Siegfried Brauer & Manfred Kobuch bien t?p (2010). Thomas Muntzer ? Briefwechsel . Leipzig. ISBN 3-374-02203-0 . (Volume 2)
Eike Wolgast & Gottfried Seebass (bien t?p). Thomas Muntzer ? Schriften und Fragmente . Leipzig. ( awaiting publication ) (Volume 1)

đ?c them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Peter Blickle (1981). The Revolution of 1525 . Baltimore. ISBN 0-80182-472-9 .
Siegfried Brauer & Gunter Vogler (2016). Thomas Muntzer: Neu Ordnung machen in der Welt . Gutersloh. ISBN 978-3-579-08229-5 .
Friedrich Engels (1969). The Peasant War in Germany . Moscow. ISBN 0-85315-205-5 . (first printed 1850, more recent editions available, e.g. New York 2000).
Ludwig Fischer bien t?p (1976). Die lutherischen Pamphlete gegen Thomas Muntzer . Tubingen. ISBN 3-42304-270-2 .
Abraham Friesen (1990). Thomas Muentzer, a destroyer of the godless . Oakland, CA. ISBN 0-52006-761-4 .
Hans-Jurgen Goertz (1993). Thomas Muntzer ? Apocalyptic, Mystic and Revolution . Edinburgh. ISBN 0-56709-606-8 .
Hans-Jurgen Goertz (2015). Thomas Muntzer: Revolutionar am Ende der Zeiten . Munich. ISBN 978-3-406-68163-9 .
E Gordon Rupp (2009). Patterns of Reformation . Eugene, Oregon. ISBN 1-60608-729-0 . (first pub. 1969)
Tom Scott (1989). Thomas Muntzer: Theology and Revolution in the German Reformation . London. ISBN 0-33346-498-2 .
R.W.Scribner (1986). The German Reformation . London. ISBN 0-33336-357-4 .
James Stayer & Werner Packull (1980). The Anabaptists and Thomas Muntzer . Iowa. ISBN 0-84032-235-6 .
Gunter Vogler (2003). Thomas Muntzer und die Gesellschaft seiner Zeit . Muhlhausen. ISBN 3-93554-706-4 .
Gunter Vogler (2012). “Thomas Muntzer ? Irrweg oder Alternative? Pladoyer fur eine andere Sicht”. Archiv fur Reformationsgeschichte . Gutersloh. 103 .
Wilhelm Zimmermann (2010). Geschichte des grossen Deutschen Bauernkrieges . Charleston, SC. ISBN 1-14748-700-6 . (first pub Stuttgart 1843)

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

[1] No contemporary portrait of the reformer exists. This engraving may have been a copy of a picture made by Hans Holbein the Younger in Basel - but all evidence suggests that Holbein had left for France before Muntzer came to Basel in late 1524. Another possibility is that the original portrait was made by Sebald Beham , one of the 'three godless painters' of Nuremberg, when Muntzer was in that city in late 1524.

[2] Tom Scott: Thomas Muntzer (1989) ^(trxvii)

[3] Gunter Vogler: Thomas Muntzer und die Gesellschaft seiner Zeit (2003) ^(tr27)

[4] R.W.Scribner: The German Reformation (1986) ^(tr47)

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