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T? thu?n hoa ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

T? thu?n hoa

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia

T? thu?n hoa ( Self-domestication ) la qua trinh thich nghi c?a đ?ng v?t hoang da đ?i v?i cu?c s?ng chung v?i con ng??i , khong co s? ch?n l?c tr?c ti?p c?a con ng??i đ?i v?i đ?ng v?t đo. Thu?t ng? nay c?ng đa đ??c s? d?ng đ? ch? cac qua trinh sinh h?c trong qua trinh ti?n hoa c?a nh?ng loai v??n nhan hinh (Hominid), đ?c bi?t la ng??i va v??n bonobo h??ng t?i hanh vi h?p tac xa h?i ("thu?n hoa") va ki?m soat sinh s?n. đ?ng v?t hoang da co th? t? thu?n hoa khi hanh vi thu?n hoa giup t?ng c??ng kh? n?ng s?ng sot c?a chung trong vung lan c?n c?a con ng??i. Khoan dung ho?c th?m chi t?n h??ng s? g?n g?i c?a con ng??i đ? ki?m ?n g?n h? va gi?m b?t s? hung h?ng t? nhien c?a ng??i l?n, la hai khia c?nh c?a s? thu?n hoa vi chung s? h??ng l?i t? chuy?n nay.

M?t moi tr??ng h? tr? s? t?n t?i c?a cac loai đ?ng v?t đ??c thu?n hoa co th? d?n đ?n nh?ng thay đ?i khac v? hanh vi va ngo?i hinh. Cac h?p s? nh? h?n thu đ??c ? đ?ng v?t đa đ??c thu?n hoa đa đ??c nh?n th?y ? cac loai khac. Nh?n th?y r?ng h?p s? c?a m?t con cho trong gi?ng nh? c?a m?t con soi v? thanh nien, nha linh tr??ng h?c ng??i Anh Richard Wrangham ti?p t?c noi r?ng đi?u nay d?n đ?n suy ngh? r?ng cac loai co th? t? thu?n hoa. Tuy nhien, nha sinh v?t h?c ti?n hoa Abbey Drake đa phat hi?n ra r?ng" cho khong ph?i la cho soi bi?n hinh. Cac đ?c đi?m khac lien quan đ?n giai đo?n ch?a thanh nien nh? s?a va meo meo (am thanh đ??c s? d?ng b?i soi con va meo con c?a meo l?n, t??ng ?ng đ? giao ti?p v?i cha m? c?a chung), s? vui t??i t?ng len va gi?m s? hung h?ng, c?ng co th? đ??c th?y ? cac đ?ng v?t thu?n hoa.

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

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