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T?ng Chibania ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

T?ng Chibania

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
H? /
K? 		Th?ng /
Th? 		B?c /
K? 		Tu?i ( Ka )
đ? T? Holocen Meghalaya 0 4,250
Northgrip 4,250 8,236
Greenland 8,236 11,70
Pleistocen 'Tren'/Mu?n 11,70 129,0
Chibania hay 'Gi?a' 129,0 774,0
Calabria 774 1.806
Gelasia 1.806 2.588
Tan C?n Pliocen Piacenza 2.588 3.600
Ghi chu va tham kh?o [1] [2]
Subdivision of the Quaternary Period according to the ICS , as of May 2019. [1]

For the Holocene, dates are relative to the year 2000 (e.g. Greenlandian began 11,700 years before 2000). For the beginning of the Northgrippian a date of 8,236 years before 2000 has been set. [2] The Meghalayan has been set to begin 4,250 years before 2000. [1]

'Tarantian' is an informal, unofficial name proposed for a stage/age to replace the equally informal, unofficial 'Upper Pleistocene' subseries/subepoch.

In Europe and North America, the Holocene is subdivided into Preboreal , Boreal , Atlantic , Subboreal , and Subatlantic stages of the Blytt?Sernander time scale . There are many regional subdivisions for the Upper or Late Pleistocene; usually these represent locally recognized cold ( glacial ) and warm ( interglacial ) periods. The last glacial period ends with the cold Younger Dryas substage.

T?ng Chibania , đ??c bi?t đ?n r?ng rai v?i ten g?i tr??c đay c?a no la Pleistocen gi?a , la m?t b?c đ?a t?ng trong th? Pleistocen c?a k? đ? t? đang di?n ra. [3]

Ten Chibania đ??c chinh th?c phe chu?n vao thang 1 n?m 2020. Chibania đ??c ??c tinh keo dai trong kho?ng th?i gian t? 0,770 Ma BP (770 Ka BP ) đ?n 0,126 Ma (126 Ka BP ), c?ng đ??c bi?u th? b?ng 770?126 Ka BP . No bao g?m qua trinh chuy?n đ?i trong c? sinh v?t h?c t? Paleolithic s?m đ?n Paleolithic gi?a , keo dai tren 300 Ka BP . Chibania k? ti?p t?ng Calabria va k? t?c la t?ng Tarantia đang đ? xu?t ( Pleistocen mu?n ). [4]

Kh?i đ?u c?a Chibania la s? ki?n đ?o ng??c Brunhes-Matuyama , khi t? tr??ng Trai đ?t tr?i qua s? đ?o ng??c l?n cu?i. [5] No k?t thuc v?i s? b?t đ?u c?a th?i k? gian b?ng Eemia hay Giai đo?n đ?ng v? bi?n 5 ( Marine Isotope Stage 5 ). [6]

Thu?t ng? Pleistocen gi?a đ??c s? d?ng nh? m?t đ?nh danh t?m th?i ho?c "ban chinh th?c" do Lien hi?p Khoa h?c đ?a ch?t Qu?c t? (IUGS) đ?a ra. Trong khi ba tu?i th?p nh?t c?a Pleistocen la Gelasia , Calabria va Chibania đa đ??c chinh th?c xac đ?nh, thi Pleistocen mu?n v?n ch?a đ??c xac đ?nh chinh th?c, cung v?i vi?c xem xet vi?c phan chia Anthropocen đ??c đ? xu?t la phan v? c?a Holocen . [7]

đ?a th?i Pleistocen gi?a
Nien đ?i C? khi h?u B?ng ha C? sinh
790?761 Ka MIS 19 B?ng ha Gunz (Elbe) Peking Man ( Homo erectus )
761?712 Ka MIS 18
712?676 Ka MIS 17
676?621 Ka MIS 16
621?563 Ka MIS 15 Gian b?ng Gunz-Haslach Heidelberg Man ( Homo heidelbergensis ), S? Bodo
563?524 Ka MIS 14
524?474 Ka MIS 13 K?t thuc Gian b?ng Cromeria (Gunz-Mindel) Boxgrove Man ( Homo heidelbergensis )
474?424 Ka MIS 12 T?ng Anglia in Britain; B?ng ha Haslach Tautavel Man ( Homo erectus )
424?374 Ka MIS 11 T?ng Hoxnia (Britain), T?ng Yarmouthian (North America) Swanscombe Man ( Homo heidelbergensis )
374?337 Ka MIS 10 B?ng ha Mindel , B?ng ha Elster , B?ng ha Riss
337?300 Ka MIS 9 Gian b?ng Purfleet in Britain Mousteria
300?243 Ka MIS 8 Irhoud 1 ( Homo sapiens ); Paleolithic gi?a ; Haplogroup A (Y-DNA)
243?191 Ka MIS 7 Gian b?ng Aveley in Britain Galilee Man ; Haua Fteah
191?130 Ka MIS 6 T?ng Illinoi Herto Man ( Homo sapiens ); Macro-haplogroup L (mtDNA) ; Mousteria
130–123 Ka MIS 5e đ?nh c?a Gian b?ng Eemian , hay Ipswichia in Britain Klasies River Caves ; Sangoan

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ a b c Cohen, K. M.; Finney, S. C.; Gibbard, P. L.; Fan, J.-X. (thang 1 n?m 2020). “International Chronostratigraphic Chart” (PDF) . International Commission on Stratigraphy . Truy c?p ngay 22 thang 9 n?m 2020 .
  2. ^ a b Mike Walker; va đ?ng nghi?p (thang 12 n?m 2018). “Formal ratification of the subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch (Quaternary System/Period)” (PDF) . Episodes . Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS). 41 (4): 213?223. doi : 10.18814/epiiugs/2018/018016 . Truy c?p ngay 22 thang 9 n?m 2020 . This proposal on behalf of the SQS has been approved by the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) and formally ratified by the Executive Committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) .
  3. ^ Hornyak, Tim (ngay 30 thang 1 n?m 2020). “Japan Puts Its Mark on Geologic Time with the Chibanian Age” . Eos ? Earth & Space Science News . American Geophysical Union . Truy c?p ngay 25 thang 12 n?m 2020 .
  4. ^ Cohen, K. M.; Finney, S. C.; Gibbard, P. L.; Fan, J.-X. (thang 1 n?m 2020). “International Chronostratigraphic Chart” (PDF) . International Commission on Stratigraphy . Truy c?p ngay 25 thang 12 n?m 2020 .
  5. ^ Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Smith, Alan G., eds. (2004). A Geological Time Scale 2004 , (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780521786737 .
  6. ^ D. Dahl-Jensen & others (2013). " Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core " (PDF). Nature. 493 (7433): 489?494. Bibcode:2013Natur.493..489N. doi:10.1038/nature11789. PMID 23344358 . S2CID 4420908.
  7. ^ P. L. Gibbard (ngay 17 thang 4 n?m 2015). “The Quaternary System/Period and its major sub-divisions” . ScienceDirect . Elsevier BV. tr. 686?688 . Truy c?p ngay 25 thang 12 n?m 2020 .

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

K? Tan C?n
Miocen Pliocen Pleistocen Holocen
Aquitane | Burdigala | Langhe
Serravalle | Tortona | Messina 		Zancle | Piacenza Gelasia | Calabria
Chibania (Pleistocen gi?a)
Tarantia (Pleistocen tren) 		Greenland | Northgrip
Meghalaya
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