Qu?n (Thanh ph? New York)

Thanh ph? New York , n?m trong ti?u bang New York c?a Hoa K?, la m?t trong cac thanh ph? l?n nh?t tren th? gi?i. No đ??c chia nh? thanh cac qu?n ( borough ) vi nhi?u ly do. Thu?t ng? borough đ??c dung đ? mo t? m?t hinh th?c chinh quy?n rieng bi?t đi?u hanh m?t trong 5 ph?n c? b?n hinh thanh nen thanh ph? th?ng nh?t ( consolidated city ) vao n?m 1898. Theo Hi?n ch??ng Thanh ph? n?m 1898 đ??c thong qua b?i c? quan l?p phap bang New York, m?t "borough" la m?t chinh quy?n đ?a ph??ng đ??c t?o ra khi m?t h?t đ??c sap nh?p cung v?i khu v?c dan c? ben trong no. ^[1] H? th?ng nay, trong đo chinh quy?n qu?n c?a thanh ph? New York co quy?n h?n kem h?n so v?i chinh quy?n c?a toan thanh ph?, khac nhi?u so v?i cac hinh th?c chinh quy?n qu?n đ??c dung ? Connecticut , New Jersey va Pennsylvania , theo đo m?t qu?n co chinh quy?n v?i m?t m?c đ? đ?c l?p, c?ng nh? cac hinh th?c qu?n khac đ??c dung ? cac ti?u bang khac va Greater London . ^[2]

B?i c?nh [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Thanh ph? New York th??ng đ??c g?i chung la n?m qu?n ( Five Boroughs ). Thu?t ng? nay đ??c dung đ? am ch? Thanh ph? New York nh? m?t đ?n v? chung đ? tranh nh?m l?n v?i b?t c? qu?n đ?c bi?t nao hay v?i đ?i vung đo th? . No th??ng đ??c cac chinh tr? gia dung đ? tranh ph?i t?p trung vao qu?n Manhattan va coi t?t c? n?m qu?n đ?u co v? th? gi?ng nhau. Thu?t ng? Outer Boroughs th??ng la dung đ? ch? t?t c? cac qu?n, tr? qu?n Manhattan m?c du trung tam đ?a ly c?a thanh ph? n?m d?c theo ranh gi?i Brooklyn / Queens .

M?i qu?n l?i co hang tr?m khu dan c? khac bi?t, nhi?u khu v?i m?t l?ch s? nh?t đ?nh va m?t phong cach đ? co ten g?i rieng cho no. N?u cac qu?n la m?i thanh ph? đ?c l?p, 4 trong s? cac qu?n (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, va Bronx) s? la m?t trong 10 thanh ph? đong dan nh?t t?i Hoa K? (Staten island s? đ??c x?p h?ng th? 37).

Qu?n The Bronx la qu?n Bronx c?a ti?u bang New York.
Qu?n Brooklyn la qu?n Kings c?a ti?u bang New York.
Qu?n Manhattan la qu?n New York c?a ti?u bang New York.
Qu?n Queens la qu?n Queens c?a ti?u bang New York.
Qu?n đ?o Staten la qu?n Richmond c?a ti?u bang New York.

T?t c? cac qu?n c?a thanh ph? đ??c thanh l?p vao n?m 1898 trong th?i gian thanh ph? đ??c m? r?ng khi cac ranh gi?i c?a thanh ph? hi?n t?i đ??c thi?t l?p. Qu?n The Bronx ban đ?u la nh?ng ph?n đ?t c?a qu?n New York (c?a ti?u bang New York) tr??c đo đ??c qu?n Westchester (c?a ti?u bang) New York nh??ng l?i cho đ?n khi qu?n Bronx (c?a ti?u bang New York) đ??c thanh l?p n?m 1914. Qu?n Queens ban đ?u g?m co ph?n phia tay c?a qu?n Queens (c?a ti?u bang New York) cho đ?n khi qu?n Nassau (c?a ti?u bang New York) đ??c thanh l?p t? ba th? tr?n phia đong vao n?m 1899. Qu?n đ?o Staten ten chinh th?c t?ng la qu?n Richmond cho đ?n khi đ??c đ?i vao n?m 1975 đ? ph?n ?nh đung ten c?a no.

M?i qu?n đ??c m?t qu?n tr??ng đ?i di?n. Tr? qu?n Manhattan, m?i qu?n đ?u co m?t đ?i s?nh qu?n (cac ch?c n?ng t??ng t? hay ch?c n?ng khac c?a qu?n Manhattan đ?u n?m trong Toa Th? chinh Manhattan ). Qu?n tr??ng hi?n nay co it quy?n hanh phap va m?i qu?n khong co ch?c n?ng l?p phap. Ph?n l?n quy?n hanh phap do th? tr??ng Thanh ph? New York n?m gi? va ch?c n?ng l?p phap la trach nhi?m c?a cac ?y vien H?i đ?ng Thanh ph? New York. Vi cac qu?n c?a thanh ph? c?ng la cac qu?n c?a ti?u bang New York nen m?i qu?n c?ng co b?u ra m?t bi?n ly qu?n gi?ng nh? cac qu?n khac c?a ti?u bang.

Marble Hill [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Marble Hill , m?t vung đ?t nh? theo v? tri đ?a ly thi n?m tren đ?t li?n B?c M? (ph?n l?n Thanh ph? New York la cac hon đ?o) va g?n nh? la m?t ph?n đ?t c?a qu?n Bronx nh?ng th?t ra la ph?n đ?t c?a qu?n Manhattan. Sau khi co s? gia t?ng l?u l??ng giao thong đ??ng th?y vao th?p nien 1890, Cong binh L?c quan Hoa K? đa xay d?ng Kenh đ??ng th?y Song Harlem. S? vi?c nay lam cho Marble Hill tr? thanh 1 hon đ?o co ranh gi?i la con kenh v? phia nam va dong ch?y ban đ?u c?a Song Harlem ? phia b?c. Kenh c? nay sau đo b? san l?p vao n?m 1914 va Marble Hill đ??c n?i l?i v?i đ?t li?n B?c M?. M?t th?a hi?p sau đo gi?a cac qu?n tr??ng co lien quan đa ra ch? th? r?ng khu dan c? nay th?c s? la thu?c qu?n the Bronx. Tuy nhien, th?a ??c nay ch?a bao gi? đ??c l?p phap thong qua vi v?y vung đ?t nay v?n thu?c qu?n New York (qu?n c?a ti?u bang).

Qu?n th? sau [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

M?c du ch? co 5 qu?n, m?t s? khu v?c g?n va cach xa th??ng đ??c di von am ch? la "qu?n th? sau" c?a Thanh ph? New York. Nh?ng n?i ma ng??i ta hay noi đ?n la "qu?n th? sau" g?m co ti?u bang New Jersey (đ?c bi?t la qu?n Hudson, New Jersey ^[3] hay Newark, New Jersey ^[4]); qu?n Nassau, New York ^[5]; Philadelphia ^[6] va th?m chi c? Israel . ^[7] L?i đ? ngh? đang đ??c xem xet nh?t la m?t d? lu?t n?m 1934 co đ? ngh? nh?p Yonkers thanh qu?n th? sau c?a Thanh ph? New York. ^[8]

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ The Charter for the Greater New York, and Acts Supplementary Thereto, as Adopted by the State Legislature , p. 10. Brooklyn Daily Eagle , 1898. Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 9 n?m 2016.
^ Bacharach, Jacqueline; and Barrales, Ruben. Growth Within Bounds , p. 197. California Commission on Local Governance for the 21st Century, DIANE Publishing, 2000. ISBN 9780756706319 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 9 n?m 2016.
^ Holusha, John. "Commercial Property / The Jersey Riverfront; On the Hudson's West Bank, Optimistic Developers" , The New York Times , October 11 , 1998 . Truy c?p May 25 , 2007 . That simply is out of the question in midtown, he said, adding that some formerly fringe areas in Midtown South that had previously been available were filled up as well. Given that the buildings on the New Jersey waterfront are new and equipped with the latest technology and just a few stops on the PATH trains from Manhattan, they become an attractive alternative. It's the sixth borough, he said.
^ Vitullo-Marton, Julia. "And the Next ‘Sixth Borough' Is... Newark" L?u tr? 2008-05-02 t?i Wayback Machine , The New York Sun , September 28 , 2006 . Truy c?p June 19 , 2007 . " Mr. Banker said he believes the Booker administration wants to create a middle-class residential community downtown. If that happens, Newark may well displace Philadelphia as New York's sixth Borough."
^ Harris, Seth. "One Problem Equals Many Answers: Dems Fight Illegal Housing in Nassau" , Long Island Press , July 20 , 2005 . Truy c?p May 25 , 2007 . "Suozzi agrees that illegal housing is giving areas such as Elmont a city-like atmosphere. "They are turning Hempstead into the sixth borough of New York City," he says.
^ Pressler, Jessica, "Philadelphia Story: The Next Borough", New York Times , August 14 , 2005 . Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 6 n?m 2007.
^ Haberman, Clyde . "All Politics Of the Mideast Is Local," The New York Times , March 3 , 2006 . Truy c?p May 25 , 2007 . "WHEN it comes to politics, New York is a six-borough city. Borough No. 6 is what the rest of the world calls the Middle East, specifically Israel and the Palestinian territories."
^ "ADDING OF YONKERS TO CITY IS SOUGHT; Alderman Jacobs Says He Will Present Bill Seeking Merger as a Sixth Borough." , The New York Times , November 3 , 1934 . Truy c?p August 26 , 2007 . "Merging the city of Yonkers with New York City as a sixth borough was proposed last night by Alderman Elias H. Jacobs, Washington Heights Democrat, who said he would introduce a local bill in the Board of Aldermen branch of the Municipal Assembly at its next meeting on Nov. 13."

[1] The Charter for the Greater New York, and Acts Supplementary Thereto, as Adopted by the State Legislature , p. 10. Brooklyn Daily Eagle , 1898. Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 9 n?m 2016.

[2] Bacharach, Jacqueline; and Barrales, Ruben. Growth Within Bounds , p. 197. California Commission on Local Governance for the 21st Century, DIANE Publishing, 2000. ISBN 9780756706319 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 9 n?m 2016.

[3] Holusha, John. "Commercial Property / The Jersey Riverfront; On the Hudson's West Bank, Optimistic Developers" , The New York Times , October 11 , 1998 . Truy c?p May 25 , 2007 . That simply is out of the question in midtown, he said, adding that some formerly fringe areas in Midtown South that had previously been available were filled up as well. Given that the buildings on the New Jersey waterfront are new and equipped with the latest technology and just a few stops on the PATH trains from Manhattan, they become an attractive alternative. It's the sixth borough, he said.

[4] Vitullo-Marton, Julia. "And the Next ‘Sixth Borough' Is... Newark" L?u tr? 2008-05-02 t?i Wayback Machine , The New York Sun , September 28 , 2006 . Truy c?p June 19 , 2007 . " Mr. Banker said he believes the Booker administration wants to create a middle-class residential community downtown. If that happens, Newark may well displace Philadelphia as New York's sixth Borough."

[5] Harris, Seth. "One Problem Equals Many Answers: Dems Fight Illegal Housing in Nassau" , Long Island Press , July 20 , 2005 . Truy c?p May 25 , 2007 . "Suozzi agrees that illegal housing is giving areas such as Elmont a city-like atmosphere. "They are turning Hempstead into the sixth borough of New York City," he says.

[6] Pressler, Jessica, "Philadelphia Story: The Next Borough", New York Times , August 14 , 2005 . Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 6 n?m 2007.

[7] Haberman, Clyde . "All Politics Of the Mideast Is Local," The New York Times , March 3 , 2006 . Truy c?p May 25 , 2007 . "WHEN it comes to politics, New York is a six-borough city. Borough No. 6 is what the rest of the world calls the Middle East, specifically Israel and the Palestinian territories."

[8] "ADDING OF YONKERS TO CITY IS SOUGHT; Alderman Jacobs Says He Will Present Bill Seeking Merger as a Sixth Borough." , The New York Times , November 3 , 1934 . Truy c?p August 26 , 2007 . "Merging the city of Yonkers with New York City as a sixth borough was proposed last night by Alderman Elias H. Jacobs, Washington Heights Democrat, who said he would introduce a local bill in the Board of Aldermen branch of the Municipal Assembly at its next meeting on Nov. 13."

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