Nha Fatimid

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Fatimid Caliphate
Ten b?n ng?
  • ?????? ????????
    ad-Dawlah al-F??imiyya
909?1171
The Fatimid dynastic color was white, in opposition to Abbasid black, while red and yellow banners were associated with the Fatimid caliph's person.[1] Fatimid Caliphate
The Fatimid dynastic color was white , in opposition to Abbasid black, while red and yellow banners were associated with the Fatimid caliph's person. [1]
Location of Fatimid Caliphate
T?ng quan
Th? đo
Ngon ng? thong d?ng
Ton giao chinh
Islam ( Ismaili Shia )
Chinh tr?
Chinh ph? Caliphate
Caliph  
? 909?934 (first)
al-Mahdi Billah
? 1160?1171 (last)
al-'??id
L?ch s?
Th?i k? Early Middle Ages
? Thanh l?p
5 January 909
? Foundation of Cairo
8 August 969
? Gi?i th?
1171
đ?a ly
Di?n tich  
? 969 [2] [3]
4.100.000  km 2
(1.583.019  mi 2 )
Kinh t?
đ?n v? ti?n t? Dinar
Ti?n than 		K? t?c
Abbasid Caliphate
Aghlabid Emirate
Ikhshidid Wilayah
Emirate of Tahert
Ayyubid Sultanate
Outremer
Emirate of Sicily
Zirid Emirate
Hammadid Emirate

Nha Fatima hay al-F??imiyy?n ( ti?ng ? R?p ?????????) la m?t Tri?u đ?i khalip theo H?i giao Shi'a Ismaili đa ng? tr? m?t vung lanh th? r?ng l?n trong th? gi?i ? R?p , t? Bi?n đ? ? phia đong t?i đ?i Tay D??ng ? phia Tay. Kh?i nghi?p t? Tunisia , V??ng tri?u Fatima m? r?ng quy?n th?ng tr? c?a minh qua vung ven bi?n đ?a Trung H?i c?a chau Phi , va cu?i cung đ?a Ai C?p thanh trung tam c?a Nha n??c khalip nay. ? đ?nh c?a minh, them vao Ai C?p, Nha n??c Khalip Fatima ki?m soat nhi?u lanh th? ? Maghreb , Sudan , Sicilia , vung Levant , va Hijaz .

L?ch s? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

V??ng tri?u Fatima thi?t l?p thanh ph? Mahdia ? Tunisia va đong đo t?i đay, va xay d?ng thanh ph? Cairo n?m 969 . Sau đo, Nha n??c Khalip d?i đo v? Cairo, v?i Ai C?p tr? thanh trung tam chinh tr? , v?n hoa va ton giao c?a qu?c gia. Th? k? 4 theo H?i l?ch, t?c th? k? 10 theo Tay l?ch, đ??c Louis Massignon đanh gia la ‘th? k? Ismail trong l?ch s? H?i giao’. [4]

đoi khi ng??i ta dung thu?t ng? Fatimite đ? ch? cac cong dan d??i ch? đ? Khalip nay. Nhanh Ismaili c?a đ?o Shia tr? thanh t?ng l?p th?ng tr? c?a qu?c gia. Cac qu?c tr??ng nha Fatima c?ng kiem nhi?m Imam c?a Shia Ismaili , do đo, h? đong vai tro ton giao quan tr?ng đ?i v?i cac tin H?i giao Ismaili. H? c?ng n?m trong hang lo?t ng??i n?m gi? ch? v? khalip , nh? m?t s? tin đ? H?i giao cong nh?n. Do v?y, đay tr? thanh m?t th?i k? duy nh?t trong l?ch s? ma cac h?u du? c?a Ali (V??ng tri?u nay đ??c đ?t theo ten c?a v? Ali la Fatima) va ch? đ? Khalip đ??c h?p nh?t ? m?t m?c đ? nao đo, ngo?i tr? giai đo?n cu?i c?a Nha n??c Khalip Rashidun d??i quy?n b?n than Ali .

Nha n??c Khalip đ??c ca ng?i vi th?c thi m?t m?c đ? khoan dung ton giao đ?i v?i cac nhanh ngoai Ismaili c?a đ?o H?i c?ng nh? đ?i v?i ng??i Do Thai , ng??i Malta Ki-to giao va ng??i Copt Ki-to giao . [5]

Khong nh?ng la m?t trong nh?ng đ? qu?c ? R?p quan tr?ng nh?t trong th?i đ?i H?i giao, V??ng tri?u Fatima con n?i b?t vi vai tro h? tr?ng c?a ng??i Berber trong cu?c khai qu?c c?a no. Nha n??c khalip t?n t?i t? n?m 909 đ?n n?m 1171 , khi Saladin x?ng lam Sultan x? Ai C?p, va tuyen b? Ai C?p tren danh ngh?a tr? l?i th?n ph?c nha Abbas theo H?i giao Sunni .

Xem them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Ghi chu [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ Hathaway, Jane (2012). A Tale of Two Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen . SUNY Press. tr. 97. ISBN   9780791486108 .
  2. ^ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (thang 12 n?m 2006). “East-West Orientation of Historical Empires” . Journal of world-systems research . 12 (2): 222. ISSN   1076-156X . Truy c?p ngay 12 thang 9 n?m 2016 .
  3. ^ Rein Taagepera (thang 9 n?m 1997). “Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia” . International Studies Quarterly . 41 (3): 495. doi : 10.1111/0020-8833.00053 . Truy c?p ngay 12 thang 9 n?m 2016 .
  4. ^ In his "Mutanabbi devant le siecle ismaelien de l’Islam", in Mem. de l’Inst. Francais de Damas, 1935, p.
  5. ^ Wintle, Justin (2003). History of Islam . London: Rough Guides Ltd. tr.  136 ?7. ISBN   1-84353-018-X .

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  • Halm, Heinz. Empire of the Mahdi . Michael Bonner trans.
  • Halm, Heinz. Die Kalifen von Kairo .
  • Walker, Paul. Exploring an Islamic Empire: Fatimid History and Its Sources .

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

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