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Neoaves

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
Neoaves
Th?i đi?m hoa th?ch: Paleocene ? Holocene , 62.5?0  tri?u n?m tr??c đay [1]
Phan lo?i khoa h?c
Gi?i ( regnum ) Animalia
Nganh ( phylum ) Chordata
L?p ( class ) Aves
Phan th? l?p ( infraclass ) Neognathae
Nhanh Neoaves
Sibley et al. , 1988
Cac phan nhanh

Neoaves la m?t nhanh chim ch?a g?n nh? t?t c? cac loai chim hi?n đ?i, tr? Paleognathae (đa đi?u va h? hang) va Galloanserae (ga, v?t va h? hang). [2] Kho?ng 95% trong s? kho?ng 10.000 loai chim con t?n t?i đ??c bi?t đ?n thu?c nhanh Neoaves. [3]

S? đa d?ng hoa ban đ?u c?a cac nhom khac nhau thu?c nhanh Neoaves di?n ra r?t nhanh xung quanh s? ki?n tuy?t ch?ng Ph?n Tr?ng?C? C?n , [4] [5] va nh?ng n? l?c gi?i quy?t m?i quan h? c?a chung ban đ?u đa d?n đ?n nhi?u tranh cai. [6] [7]

Phan lo?i [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Bi?u đ? phat sinh ch?ng loai d??i đay minh h?a cac m?i quan h? đ??c đ? xu?t gi?a t?t c? cac nhom thu?c nhanh Neoaves. Nghien c?u phat sinh h?c đ??c đ?ng thu?n nay c?a cac loai chim d?a tren d? li?u phat sinh loai, ph?n anh m?t phan tich sieu cay phat sinh loai g?n đay [8] va đ??c s?a đ?i sau hai nghien c?u phat sinh loai g?n đay h?n. [9] [10]

Neoaves
Mirandornithes
 

Phoenicopteriformes (h?ng h?c)

 
 

Podicipediformes (chim l?n)

 
 
Columbimorphae
 

Columbiformes (b? cau)

 
 
 

Mesitornithiformes (mesite)

 
 

Pterocliformes (ga cat)

 
 
 
Passerea
 

Charadriiformes (choi choi, mong bi?n va h? hang)

 
 

Gruiformes (s?u va ga n??c)

 
 

Opisthocomiformes (hoatzin)

 
Strisores
 

Caprimulgiformes (cu mu?i)

 
 
 

Steatornithiformes (chim d?u)

 
 

Nyctibiiformes (chim Potoo)

 
 
 

Podargiformes (cu mu?i m? qu?p)

 
 
 

Aegotheliformes

 
 

Apodiformes (y?n, y?n mao va chim ru?i)

 
 
 
 
 
Otidimorphae
 

Otidiformes (o tac)

 
 

Cuculiformes (cu cu)

 
 

Musophagiformes (turaco)

 
 
Phaethoquornithes
Eurypygimorphae
 

Phaethontiformes (chim nhi?t đ?i)

 
 

Eurypygiformes (chim kagu va v?c m?t tr?i)

 
 
Aequornithes
 

Gaviiformes [11]

 
 
Austrodyptornithes
 

Procellariiformes (h?i au va h?i y?n)

 
 

Sphenisciformes (chim canh c?t)

 
 
 
 

Ciconiiformes (h?c)

 
 
 

Suliformes (chim đien, c?c,...)

 
 

Pelecaniformes (b? nong, di?c,...)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Telluraves
Accipitrimorphae
 

Cathartiformes (k?n k?n Tan th? gi?i)

 
 

Accipitriformes (?ng va h? hang)

 
 
 

Strigiformes (cu)

 
Coraciimorphae
 

Coliiformes (chim chu?t)

 
Cavitaves
 

Leptosomiformes

 
 
 

Trogoniformes (nu?c)

 
Picocoraciae
 

Bucerotiformes (h?ng hoang va h? hang)

 
Picodynastornithes
 

Coraciiformes (boi ca va h? hang)

 
 

Piciformes (go ki?n va h? hang)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Australaves
 

Cariamiformes (chim mao b?t r?n va h? hang tuy?t ch?ng)

 
Eufalconimorphae
 

Falconiformes (c?t)

 
Psittacopasserae
 

Psittaciformes (v?t)

 
 

Passeriformes (chim bi?t hot)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ Ksepka, Daniel T.; Stidham, Thomas A.; Williamson, Thomas E. (25 thang 7 n?m 2017). “Early Paleocene landbird supports rapid phylogenetic and morphological diversification of crown birds after the K?Pg mass extinction” . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 114 (30): 8047?8052. Bibcode : 2017PNAS..114.8047K . doi : 10.1073/pnas.1700188114 . PMC   5544281 . PMID   28696285 .
  2. ^ Jarvis, E. D.; va đ?ng nghi?p (2014). “Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds” . Science . 346 (6215): 1320?1331. Bibcode : 2014Sci...346.1320J . doi : 10.1126/science.1253451 . ISSN   0036-8075 . PMC   4405904 . PMID   25504713 .
  3. ^ Ericson, Per G.P.; va đ?ng nghi?p (2006). “Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils” (PDF) . Biology Letters . 2 (4): 543?547. doi : 10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523 . PMC   1834003 . PMID   17148284 . B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 25 thang 3 n?m 2009 . Truy c?p ngay 29 thang 8 n?m 2019 .
  4. ^ McCormack, J.E.; va đ?ng nghi?p (2013). “A phylogeny of birds based on over 1,500 loci collected by target enrichment and high-throughput sequencing” . PLOS ONE . 8 (1): e54848. arXiv : 1210.1604 . Bibcode : 2013PLoSO...854848M . doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0054848 . PMC   3558522 . PMID   23382987 .
  5. ^ Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015). “A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds” . Sci Adv . 1 (11): e1501005. Bibcode : 2015SciA....1E1005C . doi : 10.1126/sciadv.1501005 . PMC   4730849 . PMID   26824065 .
  6. ^ Mayr, G (2011). “Metaves, Mirandornithes, Strisores and other novelties - a critical review of the higher-level phylogeny of neornithine birds” . J Zool Syst Evol Res . 49 : 58?76. doi : 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00586.x .
  7. ^ Matzke, A. et al. (2012) Retroposon insertion patterns of neoavian birds: strong evidence for an extensive incomplete lineage sorting era Mol. Biol. Evol.
  8. ^ Kimball, R.T.; Oliveros, C.H.; Wang, N.; White, N.D.; Barker, F.K.; Field, D.J.; Ksepka, D.T.; Chesser, R.T.; Moyle, R.G.; & Braun, M.J. (2019) A phylogenomic supertree of birds . Diversity 2019, 11, 109.
  9. ^ Braun, E.L. & Kimball, R.T. (2021) Data types and the phylogeny of Neoaves. Birds , 2(1), 1-22; https://doi.org/10.3390/birds2010001
  10. ^ Kuhl., H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2021). “An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life” . Molecular Biology and Evolution . 38 : 108?127. doi : 10.1093/molbev/msaa191 . PMC   7783168 . PMID   32781465 .
  11. ^ Boyd, John (2007). “ NEORNITHES: 46 Orders ” (PDF) . John Boyd's website . Truy c?p ngay 30 thang 12 n?m 2017 .
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