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Meta Platforms

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
đ?i v?i cac đ?nh ngh?a khac, xem Meta (đ?nh h??ng) .
Bai nay vi?t v? cong ty cong ngh?. đ?i v?i trang web m?ng xa h?i, xem Facebook .
Meta Platforms, Inc.
Lo?i hinh
đ?i chung
Ma niem y?t
Nganh ngh?
Thanh l?p 4 thang 2 n?m 2004 ; 20 n?m tr??c  ( 2004-02-04 ) t?i Cambridge, Massachusetts
Ng??i sang l?p
Tr? s? chinh Menlo Park, California , U.S.
Khu v?c ho?t đ?ng Toan th? gi?i (tr? cac qu?c gia ki?m duy?t)
Thanh vien ch? ch?t
S?n ph?m
Doanh thu Tăng 55,838 t? M? kim  (2018)
Tăng 24,913 t? M? kim (2018)
Tăng 22,111 t? M? kim (2018)
T?ng tai s?n Tăng 97,334 t? M? kim (2018)
T?ng v?n
ch? s? h?u 		Tăng 84,127 t? M? kim (2018)
S? nhan vien 43.030 [1]  (ngay 30 thang 9 n?m 2019)
Website about .fb .com
Ghi chu [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Ghi chu
[2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Meta Platforms, Inc. [7] ( ti?ng Vi?t : T?p đoan N?n t?ng Meta ), ten th??ng m?i Meta , [8] ten c? Facebook, Inc. va TheFacebook, Inc. , [9] [10] la m?t cong ty truy?n thong xa h?i va cong ngh? M? co tr? s? t?i Menlo Park, California . No đ??c thanh l?p b?i Mark Zuckerberg , cung v?i cac sinh vien va b?n cung phong c?a đ?i h?c Harvard , Eduardo Saverin , Andrew McCollum , Dustin Moskovitz va Chris Hughes , ban đ?u la TheFacebook.com tren Facebook , trang web m?ng xa h?i toan c?u ph? bi?n. đay đ??c coi la m?t trong nh?ng cong ty cong ngh? Big Five cung v?i Microsoft , Amazon , Apple va Google . Meta la m?t trong nh?ng cong ty co gia tr? nh?t th? gi?i.

Meta cung c?p cac s?n ph?m va d?ch v? khac. No đa mua l?i Instagram , WhatsApp va Oculus va phat tri?n đ?c l?p cac ?ng d?ng Facebook Messenger , Threads , Facebook Watch va Facebook Portal . No con co 9,99% c? ph?n tren Jio Platforms . [11]

Vao thang 10 n?m 2021, thong tin bao chi cong b? r?ng cong ty m? c?a Facebook s? đ?i ten đ? th? hi?n "s? t?p trung vao vi?c xay d?ng" sieu v? tr? , [12] va đ??c đi?u ch?nh l?i la Meta cu?i thang tren vao 28 thang 10. [13] [14] Cai ten " Meta " đ?n t? ti?ng Hy L?p va ngh?a la "v??t ra ngoai", th? hi?n nh?ng b??c chuy?n t??ng lai. [15]

L?ch s? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

B?ng qu?ng cao tren toa nha Thomson Reuters chao m?ng Facebook đ?n v?i NASDAQ, 2012
Bi?u đ? ch?ng khoan c?a Facebook

Facebook đa n?p đ?n chao ban cong khai l?n đ?u (IPO) vao ngay 1 thang 2 n?m 2012. [16] B?n cao b?ch s? b? tuyen b? r?ng cong ty đang tim cach huy đ?ng 5 t? đo la. Tai li?u thong bao r?ng cong ty co 845 tri?u ng??i dung ho?t đ?ng hang thang va trang web c?a no co 2,7 t? l??t thich va binh lu?n hang ngay. [17] Sau khi IPO, Zuckerberg s? gi? l?i 22% c? ph?n s? h?u trong Facebook va s? s? h?u 57% c? ph?n co quy?n bi?u quy?t. [18]

Underwriters đ?nh gia c? phi?u ? m?c 38 đo la, đ?nh gia cong ty ? m?c 104 t? đo la, m?c đ?nh gia l?n nh?t cho đ?n nay đ?i v?i m?t cong ty đ?i chung m?i thanh l?p. [19] Vao ngay 16 thang 5, m?t ngay tr??c khi IPO, Facebook tuyen b? s? ban them 25% c? ph?n so v?i d? ki?n ban đ?u do nhu c?u cao. [20] IPO nay đa huy đ?ng đ??c 16 t? đo la, tr? thanh cong ty l?n th? ba trong l?ch s? Hoa K? (v??t AT&T Wireless va ch? sau General Motors va Visa ). Gia c? phi?u khi?n cong ty co v?n hoa th? tr??ng cao h?n h?u h?t cong ty tr? m?t s? t?p đoan M? - v??t qua cac đ?i th? n?ng ky nh? Amazon , McDonald , Disney , va Kraft Foods - va khi?n s? c? phi?u c?a Zuckerberg tr? gia 19 t? USD. [21] [22] Th?i bao New York tuyen b? r?ng vi?c cung c?p đa v??t qua cac cau h?i v? nh?ng kho kh?n c?a Facebook trong vi?c thu hut cac nha qu?ng cao đ? bi?n cong ty thanh m?t cong ty co "c? phi?u ph?i s? h?u". Jimmy Lee c?a JPMorgan Chase đa mo t? no la "blue-chip tuy?t v?i ti?p theo". Cac bien t?p vien t?i TechCrunch , m?t khac, bay t? s? hoai nghi, noi r?ng "đo la m?t k? v?ng qua l?n va [Facebook] co th? s? c?n them cac dong doanh thu m?i tao b?o đ? bi?n minh cho vi?c đ?nh gia kh?ng l? nh? voi ma mut". [23]

Giao d?ch c? phi?u, b?t đ?u vao ngay 18 thang 5, đa b? tri hoan ngay hom đo do s? c? k? thu?t v?i san giao d?ch NASDAQ . [24] Cac c? phi?u đ?u tranh đ? ? tren m?c gia IPO trong ph?n l?n th?i gian trong ngay, bu?c cac nha b?o lanh ph?i mua l?i c? phi?u đ? h? tr? gia. [25] Khi k?t thuc, c? phi?u đ??c đ?nh gia ? m?c 38,23 đo la, [26] ch? cao h?n 0,23 đo la so v?i gia IPO va gi?m 3,82 đo la so v?i gia tr? khi m? ban. Vi?c m? c?a giaod?ch đ??c bao chi tai chinh mo t? r?ng rai la m?t s? th?t v?ng. [27] Tuy nhien, c? phi?u đa l?p k? l?c m?i v? kh?i l??ng giao d?ch c?a m?t IPO. [28] Vao ngay 25 thang 5 n?m 2012, c? phi?u đa k?t thuc tu?n giao d?ch đ?u tien ? m?c $ 31,91, gi?m 16,5%. [29]

Vao ngay 22 thang 5 n?m 2012, cac nha qu?n ly t? C? quan qu?n ly nganh tai chinh c?a Ph? Wall tuyen b? r?ng h? đa b?t đ?u đi?u tra xem cac ngan hang b?o lanh Facebook co chia s? thong tin khong đung v?i khach hang ch?n l?c hay khong, thay vi cong chung. Th? ky ti?u bang Massachusetts William Galvin đa tri?u t?p Morgan Stanley v? v?n đ? t??ng t?. [30] Cac cao bu?c đa gay ra "c?n th?nh n?" gi?a m?t s? nha đ?u t? va d?n đ?n vi?c n?p đ?n ki?n ngay l?p t?c, m?t trong s? đo la m?t v? ki?n t?p th? đoi b?i th??ng h?n 2,5 t? đo la do IPO. [31] Bloomberg ??c tinh r?ng cac nha đ?u t? ban l? co th? đa m?t kho?ng 630 tri?u đo la vao c? phi?u Facebook k? t? khi ra m?t. [32]

Standard & Poor đa them Facebook, Inc. vao ch? s? S & P 500 vao ngay 21 thang 12 n?m 2013. [33]

Vao ngay 2 thang 5 n?m 2014, Zuckerberg tuyen b? r?ng cong ty s? thay đ?i ph??ng cham n?i b? t? "Di chuy?n nhanh va pha v? m?i th?" sang "Di chuy?n nhanh v?i c? s? h? t?ng ?n đ?nh". [34] [35] Kh?u hi?u tr??c đo đa đ??c mo t? la "ch? th? chinh c?a Zuckerberg cho cac nha phat tri?n va nhom c?a anh ?y" trong m?t cu?c ph?ng v?n n?m 2009 tren Business Insider , trong đo anh c?ng noi "Tr? khi b?n pha v? m?i th?, b?n s? khong di chuy?n đ? nhanh." [36]

Trong thang 5 n?m 2019, Facebook thanh l?p Libra Networks , bao cao đ? phat tri?n rieng c?a h? stablecoin cryptocurrency . [37] Trong nh?ng phat tri?n g?n đay, đa co bao cao r?ng Thien Binh đang đ??c h? tr? b?i cac cong ty tai chinh nh? Visa, Mastercard, PayPal va Uber. Lien minh cac cong ty d? ki?n s? t?p h?p 10 tri?u đo la m?i cong ty đ? tai tr? cho vi?c ra m?t đ?ng ti?n đi?n t? co ten Libra. [38]

Ngay 28 thang 10 n?m 2021, sau nhi?u tin t?c khong thu?n l?i v? cac ho?t đ?ng c?a m?ng xa h?i Facebook, cong ty m? Facebook đ?i ten thanh Meta (ten lu?t phap Meta Platforms, Inc.) nh?m m?c đich "ph?n anh s? chu tr?ng xay d?ng sieu v? tr? ?o ( metaverse )". [39] [40]

Sap nh?p va mua l?i [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Trong su?t qua trinh t?n t?i, Meta đa mua l?i nhi?u cong ty (th??ng đ??c xac đ?nh la mua l?i nhan tai). [41]

M?t trong nh?ng v? mua l?i l?n đ?u tien c?a no la vao thang 4 n?m 2012, khi Facebook mua l?i Instagram v?i gia tr? kho?ng 1 t? đo la ti?n m?t va ch?ng khoan. [42]

Vao thang 10 n?m 2013, Facebook đa mua l?i Onavo , m?t cong ty phan tich web di đ?ng c?a Israel. [43] [44]

Vao thang 2 n?m 2014, Facebook tuyen b? s? mua cong ty nh?n tin di đ?ng WhatsApp v?i gia 19 t? USD ti?n m?t va ch?ng khoan. [45] [46] Cu?i n?m đo, Facebook đa mua Oculus VR v?i gia 2,3 t? đo la c? phi?u va ti?n m?t, [47] phat hanh tai nghe th?c t? ?o tieu dung đ?u tien vao n?m 2016.

Vao cu?i thang 7 n?m 2019, cong ty cong b? r?ng no đang b? ?y ban Th??ng m?i Lien bang đi?u tra v? vi?c ch?ng đ?c quy?n . [48]

Vao cu?i thang 11 n?m 2019, Facebook tuyen b? mua l?i nha phat tri?n tro ch?i Beat Games, ch?u trach nhi?m phat tri?n m?t trong nh?ng t?a game VR n?i ti?ng nh?t trong n?m, Beat Saber. [49]

Cac v? đi?u tr?n [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

R?t nhi?u v? đi?u tr?n khac nhau đa đ??c g?i len cho cong ty tren, k? c? khi d??i cai ten la Facebook hay Meta.

đ?i ten la Meta [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Sau m?t th?i gian b? giam sat g?t gao va b? t? giac ro r? thong tin, tin t?c b?t đ?u xu?t hi?n vao ngay 21 thang 10 n?m 2021 v? k? ho?ch đ?i th??ng hi?u cong ty va đ?i ten c?a Facebook. [50] [51] Trong B?n bao cao thu nh?p quy 3 n?m 2021, vao ngay 25 thang 10, Mark Zuckerberg đa th?o lu?n v? nh?ng l?i ch? trich lien t?c đ?i v?i cac d?ch v? m?ng xa h?i c?a cong ty va cach no ho?t đ?ng, đ?ng th?i ch? ra nh?ng n? l?c xoay quanh vi?c xay d?ng metaverse - ma khong đ? c?p đ?n vi?c đ?i th??ng hi?u va đ?i ten. [52] T?m nhin metaverse va vi?c đ?i ten t? Facebook, Inc. thanh Meta Platforms đa đ??c gi?i thi?u t?i Facebook Connect vao ngay 28 thang 10 n?m 2021. [53] D?a tren chi?n d?ch PR c?a Facebook, vi?c thay đ?i ten nay ph?n anh s? thay đ?i tr?ng tam dai h?n c?a cong ty la xay d?ng metaverse, m?t ph?n m? r?ng k? thu?t s? c?a th? gi?i v?t ch?t b?ng cac tinh n?ng truy?n thong xa h?i, th?c t? ?o va th?c t? t?ng c??ng. [53] [54]

"Meta" đa đ??c đ?ng ky lam nhan hi?u ? Hoa K? vao n?m 2018 (sau khi n?p đ?n l?n đ?u vao n?m 2015) cho cac d?ch v? ti?p th?, qu?ng cao va may tinh, b?i m?t cong ty Canada chuyen cung c?p phan tich d? li?u l?n c?a cac tai li?u khoa h?c. [55] Cong ty nay đa đ??c mua l?i vao n?m 2017 b?i Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI), m?t qu? do Zuckerberg va v? c?a anh, Priscilla Chan thanh l?p, va tr? thanh m?t trong nh?ng d? an c?a h?. [56] Sau thong bao đ?i th??ng hi?u Facebook / Meta, CZI thong bao r?ng h? đa quy?t đ?nh t??c b? d? an Meta tr??c đo, r?ng h? s? chuy?n quy?n đ?i v?i ten nay sang Meta Platforms va d? an s? ng?ng ho?t đ?ng vao n?m 2022. [57]

C?nh tranh v?i Twitter [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Ngay 5/7/2023, Meta cho ra m?t Threads nh?m m?c đ?ch c?nh tranh v?i twitter sau v? thach đ?u gi?a CEO Meta Plaffoms Mark Zuckerberg va T? phu Elon Musk Tesla Space X). Trong vong 48 gi? Threads đa đ?t 80 tri?u ng??i dung, pha k? l?c v? s? ng??i dung đ?ng ky do ChatGPT tr??c đo va tr? thanh m?ng xa h?i đ?t 100 tri?u ng??i nh?t luc đo va đ? s?c tranh v?i twitter c?a t? phu Elon Musk.

L?i nhu?n [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Cac c? s? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

V?n phong [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Trung tam d? li?u [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Ti?p th? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Xem them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

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  52. ^ https://s21.q4cdn.com/399680738/files/doc_financials/2021/q3/FB-Q3-2021-Earnings-Call-Transcript.pdf B?n m?u:Bare URL inline
  53. ^ a b “The Facebook Company is Now Meta” . 28 thang 10 n?m 2021.
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  57. ^ Gonzalez, Oscar (28 thang 10 n?m 2021). “Chan Zuckerberg Initiative to sunset its Meta project” . CNET . Truy c?p ngay 1 thang 11 n?m 2021 .

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