Luy?n ng?c

Luy?n ng?c ( Purgatory ) hay luy?n t?i la m?t tr?ng thai trung gian sau khi ch?t ma th? xac s? đ??c thanh t?y qua m?t qua trinh ^[1]. Qua trinh luy?n t?i la qua trinh thanh t?y cu?i cung c?a ng??i đ??c ch?n, hoan toan khac v?i hinh ph?t c?a nh?ng k? đang b? nguy?n r?a ^[2]. Trong ni?m tin Kito Giao , theo Kinh Thanh va Giao ly c?a Giao H?i thi luyen ng?c la n?i ma cac linh h?n thanh đa lia đ?i trong ?n ngh?a Chua nh?ng ch?a đ??c hoan h?o đ? đ? vao ngay Thien đang ^[3]. Cac linh h?n nay ph?i khu tru t?i luy?n ng?c đ? đ??c thanh t?y m?t th?i gian đoi h?i tr??c khi đ??c vao Thien đang . Luy?n ng?c la s? thanh t?y cu?i cung kh?i t?t c? nh?ng rang bu?c con l?i v?i t?i l?i trong cu?c s?ng ^[4]. M?t s? giao phai c?a C? đ?c giao ph??ng Tay, đ?c bi?t la trong đ?o Tin lanh đa ph? nh?n s? t?n t?i c?a luy?n ng?c. Cac giao phai khac c?a C? đ?c giao ph??ng Tay coi luy?n ng?c la m?t n?i r?c l?a ^[5].

đ?i c??ng [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

T? "luy?n ng?c" đ??c dung đ? ch? m?t lo?t cac quan ni?m l?ch s? va hi?n đ?i v? s? đau kh? sau khi ch?t khong ph?i la s? nguy?n r?a v?nh vi?n, luy?n ng?c v?i ngh?a khong c? th? đ? ch? b?t k? đ?a đi?m ho?c tinh tr?ng đau kh? ho?c day vo nao, la m?t coi t?m ^[6]. Giao h?i Cong giao La Ma cho r?ng " t?t c? nh?ng ai ch?t trong an s?ng va tinh than c?a Thien Chua nh?ng v?n đ??c thanh t?y b?t toan " đ?u ph?i tr?i qua qua trinh thanh luy?n ma Giao h?i g?i la luy?n ng?c, " đ? đ?t đ??c s? thanh thi?n c?n thi?t đ? b??c vao ni?m vui thien đang ". đ?o Cong giao c?ng d?a tren vi?c th?c hanh c?u nguy?n cho ng??i ch?t, đ??c s? d?ng trong Giao h?i ^[7]. Theo Jacques Le Goff thi quan ni?m v? luy?n ng?c nh? m?t n?i hi?n h?u đa xu?t hi?n ? Tay Au vao cu?i th? k? th? XII ^[8]. Le Goff cho bi?t r?ng quan ni?m lien quan đ?n y t??ng v? m?t ng?n l?a luy?n t?i ma theo ong la đ? thanh t?y ch? khong ph?i đ? tr?ng ph?t nh? l?a h?a ng?c ^[9]. Qua m?t s? đo?n ghi chep trong Kinh thanh, ng??i ta coi qua trinh nay gi?ng nh? m?t ng?n l?a thanh t?y hay l?a luy?n t?i.

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ "purgatory" L?u tr? 2019-01-05 t?i Wayback Machine , Merriam-Webster Dictionary
^ Catechism of the Catholic Church #1030?1031 . L?u tr? b?n g?c ngay 22 thang 2 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 8 thang 3 n?m 2019 .
^ Luy?n ng?c la gi?-Giao ph?n V?nh Long
^ Cac linh h?n trong luy?n ng?c
^ “Purgatory Summary (Class 12)” . Mero Notice (b?ng ti?ng Anh). 11 thang 3 n?m 2021 . Truy c?p ngay 12 thang 3 n?m 2021 .
^ “purgatory definition - English definition dictionary - Reverso” . dictionary.reverso.net. L?u tr? b?n g?c ngay 12 thang 9 n?m 2007 . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 12 n?m 2007 . - "a place or condition of suffering or torment, esp. one that is temporary"
^ “Catechism of the Catholic Church - IntraText” . www.vatican.va . 1030-32. L?u tr? b?n g?c ngay 1 thang 3 n?m 2020 . Truy c?p ngay 12 thang 5 n?m 2020 .
^ LeGoff, Jacques. The Birth of Purgatory . Trans. Arthur Goldhammer . Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986, pp. 362?366
^ Robert Osei-Bonsu, "Purgatory: A Study of the Historical Development and Its Compatibility with the Biblical Teaching on the Afterlife" in Philosophy Study , ISSN 2159-5313 April 2012, Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 291

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Vanhoutte, Kristof K.P. and McCraw, Benjamin W. (eds.). Purgatory. Philosophical Dimensions (Palgrave MacMillan, 2017)
Gould, James B. Understanding Prayer for the Dead: Its Foundation in History and Logic (Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2016).
Le Goff, Jacques. The Birth of Purgatory (U of Chicago Press, 1986).
Pasulka, Diana Walsh . Heaven Can Wait: Purgatory in Catholic Devotional and Popular Culture (Oxford UP, 2015) online review
Tingle, Elizabeth C. Purgatory and Piety in Brittany 1480?1720 (Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013).
Walls, Jerry L. (2012). Purgatory: The Logic of Total Transformation . Oxford UP. ISBN 9780199732296 .

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Is Purgatory in the Bible? on Internet Archive
Church Fathers on Purgatory
Purgatory . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2009.
English c. 1200 wall painting with an image of a ladder, reminiscent of icons such as the Ladder of Divine Ascent , which has been interpreted as a "purgatorial ladder"
Quran Inspector: Chapter 7: "The Purgatory (Al-A'araf)" ( ???? ??????? ) at submission.org

Xem them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

[1] "purgatory" L?u tr? 2019-01-05 t?i Wayback Machine , Merriam-Webster Dictionary

[2] Catechism of the Catholic Church #1030?1031 . L?u tr? b?n g?c ngay 22 thang 2 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 8 thang 3 n?m 2019 .

[3] Luy?n ng?c la gi?-Giao ph?n V?nh Long

[4] Cac linh h?n trong luy?n ng?c

[5] “Purgatory Summary (Class 12)” . Mero Notice (b?ng ti?ng Anh). 11 thang 3 n?m 2021 . Truy c?p ngay 12 thang 3 n?m 2021 .

[6] “purgatory definition - English definition dictionary - Reverso” . dictionary.reverso.net. L?u tr? b?n g?c ngay 12 thang 9 n?m 2007 . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 12 n?m 2007 . - "a place or condition of suffering or torment, esp. one that is temporary"

[7] “Catechism of the Catholic Church - IntraText” . www.vatican.va . 1030-32. L?u tr? b?n g?c ngay 1 thang 3 n?m 2020 . Truy c?p ngay 12 thang 5 n?m 2020 .

[LeGoff,_Jacques_1986,_Pg_362-8] LeGoff, Jacques. The Birth of Purgatory . Trans. Arthur Goldhammer . Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986, pp. 362?366

[9] Robert Osei-Bonsu, "Purgatory: A Study of the Historical Development and Its Compatibility with the Biblical Teaching on the Afterlife" in Philosophy Study , ISSN 2159-5313 April 2012, Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 291

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x t s Danh sach cac khai ni?m v? Am ph? / đ?a ng?c
Ph?t giao	( Naraka · Bat nhi?t đ?a ng?c )
Kito giao	( Luy?n ng?c · Lam bo · Am ph? · Ho? ng?c )
Th?n tho?i B?c Au va Germanic	( Helheim · Niflheim )
Th?n tho?i Hy L?p	( Hades · Tartarus · đ?ng c? Asphodel )
?n đ? giao	( Nakara · Patala )
H?i giao	( Barzakh · Jahannam · Araf · Sijjin )
Do Thai giao	( Gehennom · Sheol · Tzalmavet · Abaddon · Th? gi?i bong t?i · Dudael )
Mesoamerican	( Mictlan · Xibalba · Ukhu pacha · Maski )
Ton giao Chau Phi	( Ikole Orun · mkp?s?k · Effiatt · Asamando · owuo · ?n?si · Ekera )
Ton giao đ?o Thai Binh D??ng	( Pulotu · Bulu · Murimuria · Burotu · Te Reinga Wairua · Rarohenga · Hawaiki · Hiyoyoa · Rangi Tuarea · Te Toi-o-nga-Ranga · Uranga-o-te-r? · Nabagatai · Tuma · Iva · Lua-o-Milu · Nga- Atua )
Th?n tho?i Slav	( Nav · Podsvetie · Peklo )
Th?n tho?i Mapuche	( Pellumawida · Ngullchenmaiwe · Degin · Wenuleufu )
Ton giao Inuit	( Adlivun · Adliparmiut )
Th? gi?i ng?m :	H?a giao ( Hamistagan ) ? Th?n tho?i Ph?n Lan ( Tuonela ) ? Ton giao L??ng Ha c? đ?i ( Kur ) ? Th?n tho?i Th? Nh? K? ( Tamag ) ? Th?n đ?o Nh?t B?n ( Yomi ) ? Truy?n thuy?t Ba T? ( Duzakh ) ? Ton giao Ai C?p c? đ?i ( Duat ) ? Th?n tho?i Ireland ( Tech Duinn ) ? Th?n tho?i Zuni ( Anosin Tehuli ) ? Th?n tho?i Miwok ( ute-yomigo ) ? Th?n tho?i Hungary ( Pokol ) ? Th?n tho?i Estonia ( Manala ) ? Truy?n thuy?t Trung Hoa ( đ?a ng?c ) ? Jaina giao ( Nakara ) ? Th?n tho?i Sunda Wiwitan ( Buana Larang ) ? Th?n tho?i Albania ( Ferri ) ? Th?n tho?i Ma Lai ( Alam Ghaib ) ? Th?n tho?i Litva ( Anapilis ) ? Th?n tho?i Latvia ( Aizsaule ) ? Th?n tho?i Gruzia ( Kveskneli ) ? Th?n tho?i Hittite ( Danku? tekan ) ? Th?n tho?i Guanche ( Guayota ) ? Th?n tho?i La Ma ( Orcus ) ? Th?n tho?i Meitei ( Khamnung Sawa )
Khac	( Bridge of Dread · C?ng đ?a ng?c · as-Sir?t · N?i Ha · C?u Chinvat · Syr Yu · Styx · Hitfun · Yomotsu Hirasaka · Gjoll · Siniawis · Qu? Mon Quan )