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Joseph McCarthy ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

Joseph McCarthy

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
Joseph McCarthy
Chair of Senate Government Operations Committee
Nhi?m k?
3 thang 1 n?m 1953 ? 3 thang 1 n?m 1955
Ti?n nhi?m John L. McClellan
K? nhi?m John L. McClellan
Th??ng Ngh? s? Hoa K? t? Wisconsin
Nhi?m k?
3 thang 1 n?m 1947 ? 2 thang 5 n?m 1957
Ti?n nhi?m Robert M. La Follette Jr.
K? nhi?m William Proxmire
Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 10th Circuit
Nhi?m k?
1 thang 1 n?m 1940 ? 3 thang 1 n?m 1947
Ti?n nhi?m Edgar V. Werner
K? nhi?m Michael G. Eberlein
Thong tin ca nhan
Sinh ( 1908-11-14 ) 14 thang 11, 1908
Grand Chute, Wisconsin , Hoa K?
M?t 2 thang 5, 1957 (1957-05-02) (48 tu?i)
Bethesda, Maryland , Hoa K?
N?i an ngh? Ngh?a trang Thanh Mary
đ?ng chinh tr? C?ng hoa (1944?1957)
đ?ng khac Dan ch? (tr??c 1944)
Ph?i ng?u
Jean Kerr (c??i 1953)
Con cai 1
Giao d?c đ?i h?c Marquette ( LLB )
Ch? ky
Ph?c v? trong quan đ?i
Thu?c   Hoa K?
Ph?c v?   Th?y quan l?c chi?n Hoa K?
N?m t?i ng? 1942?1945
C?p b?c Major
Tham chi?n Th? chi?n 2
T?ng th??ng Distinguished Flying Cross

Joseph Raymond "Joe" McCarthy (14 thang 11 n?m 1908 - 2 thang 5 n?m 1957) la m?t chinh tr? gia ng??i M? , th??ng ngh? s? đ?ng C?ng hoa bang Wisconsin t? 1947 cho đ?n khi qua đ?i n?m 1957. T? 1950, McCarthy đa tr? thanh g??ng m?t cong chung tieu bi?u nh?t ? giai đo?n ma nh?ng c?ng th?ng c?a chi?n tranh L?nh cang khi?n gia t?ng n?i s? v? s?c ?nh h??ng ngay cang l?n c?a ch? ngh?a C?ng s?n. [1] Ong n?i ti?ng vi đa nh?ng l?i tuyen b? r?ng đang co kha đong ng??i C?ng s?n va cac đi?p vien Xo Vi?t c?ng nh? nh?ng ng??i co c?m tinh v?i Lien Xo ben trong chinh quy?n Lien bang M? va nh?ng n?i khac. R?t cu?c, th??ng vi?n Hoa K? đa ch? trich nh?ng sach l??c c?a ong c?ng nh? s? b?t l?c c?a ong trong vi?c ch?ng minh nh?ng tuyen b? c?a minh.

Thu?t ng? Ch? ngh?a McCarthy ra đ?i n?m 1950 lien quan đ?n ch? tr??ng c?a McCarthy đa s?m đ??c ap d?ng cho nh?ng ho?t đ?ng ch?ng c?ng . Ngay nay, thu?t ng? nay đ??c dung theo ngh?a r?ng h?n lien quan đ?n nh?ng l?i bu?c t?i m? dan , thi?u suy ngh? va vo c?n c?, c?ng nh? cong kich cong khai nh?m vao tinh cach ho?c long yeu n??c c?a cac đ?i th? chinh tr? [2] .

Sinh ra va l?n len t?i m?t nong trang bang Wisnconsin, McCarthy đa nh?n t?m b?ng nganh lu?t t?i đ?i h?c Marquette n?m 1935 va đ??c b?u vao th?m phan toa đ?i hinh l?u đ?ng Wisconsin n?m 1939, la ng??i tr? nh?t gi? ch?c v? nay trong l?ch s? bang [3] ? tu?i 33, McCarthy tinh nguy?n gia nh?p th?y quan l?c chi?n Hoa K? va ph?c v? trong su?t th? chi?n th? II. Ong đa ch?y đua thanh cong vao th??ng vi?n M? n?m 1946, đanh b?i Robert M. La Follette, Jr. Sau 3 n?m g?n nh? kin ti?ng ? th??ng vi?n, danh ti?ng McCarthy n?i len nhanh chong kh?p n??c khi vao thang 2 n?m 1950 ong đa xac nh?n b?ng l?i r?ng ong co m?t danh sach "cac thanh vien đ?ng C?ng s?n va cac thanh vien trong m?ng l??i gian đi?p" đang lam vi?c trong b? Ngo?i giao Hoa K? . [4] McCarthy ch?a bao gi? co th? ch?ng minh nh?ng l?i cao bu?c gay xon xao d? lu?n c?a ong.

Vao giai đo?n thanh cong c?a s? nghi?p, McCarthy đa co them nh?ng cao bu?c v? vi?c C?ng s?n tham nh?p vao B? Ngo?i giao, chinh quy?n T?ng th?ng Harry S. Truman , đai ti?ng noi Hoa K? va quan đ?i M? . Ong c?ng s? d?ng nh?ng cao bu?c lien quan đ?n ch? ngh?a c?ng s?n, thai đ? than c?ng va s? ph?n b?i t? qu?c đ? cong kich nhi?u chinh tr? gia va cac ca nhan khac c? trong va ngoai chinh ph?. Nh?ng phien đi?u tr?n cong khai gi?a McCarthy va quan đ?i n?m 1954 đa khi?n cho ong b? gi?m d?n s? ?ng h? c?ng nh? danh ti?ng. Vao 2 thang 12 n?m 1954, th??ng vi?n đa t? ch?c b? phi?u khi?n trach th??ng ngh? s? McCarthy v?i t? l? phi?u ch? trich ong 67-22, khi?n McCarthy tr? thanh m?t trong s? it nh?ng th??ng ngh? s? b? k? lu?t th?i đo. Ong qua đ?i t?i b?nh vi?n h?i quan Bethesda vao 2 thang 5 n?m 1957, th? 48 tu?i. Nguyen nhan cai ch?t đ??c cong b? chinh th?c la do viem gan c?p tinh, r?t co th? do ch?ng nghi?n r??u c?a ong gay ra [5] .

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  1. ^ For a history of this period, see, for example:
    Caute, David (1978). The Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purge Under Truman and Eisenhower . Simon & Schuster . ISBN   0-671-22682-7 .
    Fried, Richard M. (1990). Nightmare in Red: The McCarthy Era in Perspective . Oxford University Press . ISBN   0-19-504361-8 .
    Schrecker, Ellen (1998). Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America . Little, Brown. ISBN   0-316-77470-7 .
  2. ^ The American Heritage Dictionary (2000) defines "McCarthyism" as "the practice of publicizing accusations of political disloyalty or subversion with insufficient regard to evidence" and "the use of unfair investigatory or accusatory methods in order to suppress opposition". Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged (1961) defines it as "characterized chiefly by opposition to elements held to be subversive and by the use of tactics involving personal attacks on individuals by means of widely publicized indiscriminate allegations especially on the basis of unsubstantiated charges".
  3. ^ Morgan, Ted (2003). “Judge Joe: How the Youngest Judge in Wisconsin's History Became the Country's Most Notorious Senator” . Legal Affairs. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 29 thang 4 n?m 2021 . Truy c?p ngay 2 thang 8 n?m 2006 .
  4. ^ “Communists in Government Service, McCarthy Says” . United States Senate History Website . Truy c?p ngay 9 thang 3 n?m 2007 .
  5. ^ See, for example:
    Oshinsky, David M. (2005) [1983]. A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy . Oxford University Press. tr.  503 ?504. ISBN   0-19-515424-X . ,
    Reeves, Thomas C. (1982). The Life and Times of Joe McCarthy: A Biography . Madison Books. tr. 669?671. ISBN   1-56833-101-0 . ,
    Herman, Arthur (2000). Joseph McCarthy: Reexamining the Life and Legacy of America's Most Hated Senator . Free Press. tr.  302 ?303. ISBN   0-684-83625-4 .

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