Harappa

Harappa
	????? (ti?ng Punjab) ; ????? (ti?ng Urdu)
	M?t gi?ng l?n va cac b?c t?m la nh?ng ph?n con l?i c?a giai đo?n chi?m đong cu?i c?a Harappa t? n?m 2200 đ?n 1900 TCN.
	V? tri t?i Pakistan
V? tri	Huy?n Sahiwal , Punjab, Pakistan
Lo?i	Khu đ?nh c?
Di?n tich	150 ha (370 m?u Anh)
L?ch s?
Nien đ?i	Harappa 1 đ?n Harappa 5
N?n v?n hoa	V?n minh thung l?ng Indus
Cac ghi chu v? di ch?
Tinh tr?ng	Ruined
Thu?c s? h?u	Public
M? c?a cong chung	Yes

Harappa (phat am ti?ng Punjab : [????ppaː]; Punjabi: ?????; Urdu: ?????) la m?t đ?a đi?m kh?o c? ? Punjab , Pakistan , kho?ng 24 km (15 d?m) v? phia tay Sahiwal. đ?a đi?m nay l?y ten t? m?t ngoi lang hi?n đ?i n?m g?n dong ch?y c? c?a song Ravi. Ngoi lang Harappa hi?n nay co c? ly la 6 km t? đ?a đi?m kh?o c? c? đ?i. M?c du Harappa hi?n đ?i co m?t ga đ??ng s?t di s?n t? th?i k? c?a Raj thu?c Anh , ngay nay no ch? la m?t th? tr?n nh? nga t? dan s? 15.000 ng??i. đ?a đi?m c?a thanh ph? c? ch?a nh?ng tan tich c?a m?t thanh ph? đ??c gia c? th?i k? đ? đ?ng, ma la m?t ph?n c?a n?n v?n hoa Ngh?a trang H va V?n minh thung l?ng Indus, t?p trung ? Sindh va Punjab ^[1]. Thanh ph? nay đ??c tin la đa co đ?n 23.500 c? dan va co di?n tich kho?ng 150 ha vao th?i đi?m l?n nh?t c?a no trong giai đo?n tr??ng thanh Harappan (2600-1900 tr??c Cong nguyen ), đ??c coi la l?n cho vao th?i đo ^[2]^[3]^[4].

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ Basham, A. L. 1968. Review of A Short History of Pakistan by A. H. Dani (with an introduction by I. H. Qureshi ). Karachi : University of Karachi Press . 1967 Pacific Affairs 41(4): 641?643.
^ “Haryana's Bhirrana oldest Harappan site, Rakhigarhi Asia's largest: ASI” .
^ Fagan, Brian (2003). People of the earth: an introduction to world prehistory . Pearson. tr. 414. ISBN 978-0-13-111316-9 .
^ “Archeological Site of Harappa” . World Heritage Centre . UNESCO . Truy c?p ngay 19 thang 2 n?m 2013 .

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Harappa.com
" Harappa Town Planning "-article by Dr S. Srikanta Sastri
Art of the Bronze Age: Southeastern Iran, Western Central Asia, and the Indus Valley , an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Harappa

[1] Basham, A. L. 1968. Review of A Short History of Pakistan by A. H. Dani (with an introduction by I. H. Qureshi ). Karachi : University of Karachi Press . 1967 Pacific Affairs 41(4): 641?643.

[oldest-2] “Haryana's Bhirrana oldest Harappan site, Rakhigarhi Asia's largest: ASI” .

[3] Fagan, Brian (2003). People of the earth: an introduction to world prehistory . Pearson. tr. 414. ISBN 978-0-13-111316-9 .

[unesco-4] “Archeological Site of Harappa” . World Heritage Centre . UNESCO . Truy c?p ngay 19 thang 2 n?m 2013 .

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