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H?i quan La Ma ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

H?i quan La Ma

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia

Quan s? La Ma c? đ?i
800 TCN ? 476

L?ch s? k?t c?u
Quan đ?i La Ma ( đ?n v? linh va phan c?p ,
Le d??ng , Linh h? tr? auxilium , Ch? huy )
H?i quan La Ma ( H?m đ?i , đo đ?c H?i quan )
L?ch s? cac chi?n d?ch
Danh sach cac cu?c chi?n va tr?n đanh
Th??ng va ph?t
L?ch s? cong ngh?
K? thu?t quan s? ( castra ,
Ph??ng ti?n vay thanh , Kh?i hoan mon , Xa l? )
Trang b? ca nhan
L?ch s? chinh tr?
Chi?n l??c va chi?n thu?t
Chi?n thu?t b? binh
Bien gi?i va cac cong trinh c?ng c?
( limes , B?c t??ng Hadrian )

H?i quan La Ma ( ti?ng Latinh : Classis ) bao g?m cac h?m đ?i h?i quan c?a nha n??c La Ma c? đ?i. M?c du no la cong c? chinh trong cu?c chinh ph?t đ?a Trung H?i nh?ng no khong bao gi? đ??c h??ng s? uy tin c?a Binh đoan La Ma . Trong su?t l?ch s?, h?, nh?ng ng??i La Ma v?n d?a vao cac ki?n th?c c?a ng??i Hy L?p , Ai C?p đ? đong tau. M?t ph?n vi đi?u nay ma h?i quan La Ma khong bao gi? đ??c nha n??c La Ma hoan toan ch?p nh?n, va đ??c coi la "khong ph?i La Ma". [1] Trong th?i c?, l?c l??ng h?i quan va đ?i tau th??ng m?i khong co quy?n t? ch? cho cac tau ti?p v?n hi?n đ?i va co m?t h?m đ?i. Khong gi?ng nh? cac l?c l??ng h?i quan hi?n đ?i, h?i quan La Ma ngay c? ? luc đ?nh cao c?ng khong c?ng khong bao gi? t?n t?i cai g?i la t? tr?, nh?ng no ho?t đ?ng nh? v?t ph? thu?c cho quan đ?i La Ma .

Trong cu?c Chi?n tranh Punic l?n th? nh?t , h?i quan La Ma đong vai tro quan tr?ng trong chi?n th?ng c?a ng??i La Ma va c?ng hoa La Ma cho quy?n ba ch? đ?a Trung H?i. Trong n?a đ?u th? k? th? hai TCN, ng??i La Ma đa chinh ph?c Carthage va cac v??ng qu?c đong Hy L?p ? phia đong đ?a Trung H?i, tr? thanh ba ch? c?a g?n nh? toan b? vung bi?n đ?a Trung H?i.

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ Potter 2004 , tr. 77?78

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  • Casson, Lionel (1991), The Ancient Mariners: Seafarers and Sea Fighters of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times , Princeton University Press, ISBN   978-0691014777
  • Casson, Lionel (1995), Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World , Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN   0801851300
  • Cleere, Henry (1977), “The Classis Britannica” (PDF) , CBA Research Report (18): 16?19, B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 13 thang 6 n?m 2011 , truy c?p ngay 11 thang 10 n?m 2008
  • Connolly, Peter (1998), Greece and Rome at War , Greenhill
  • Gardiner, Robert (Ed.) (2004), AGE OF THE GALLEY: Mediterranean Oared Vessels since pre-Classical Times , Conway Maritime Press, ISBN   978-0851779553 Qu?n ly CS1: v?n b?n d?: danh sach tac gi? ( lien k?t )
  • Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000), The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265?146 BC , Cassell, ISBN   0-304-36642-0
  • Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003), The Complete Roman Army , Thames & Hudson Ltd., ISBN   0-500-05124-0
  • Goldsworthy, Adrian (2007), “A Roman Alexander: Pompey the Great”, In the name of Rome: The men who won the Roman Empire , Phoenix, ISBN   978-0-7538-1789-6
  • Gruen, Erich S. (1984), The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome: Volume II , University of California Press , ISBN   0-520-04569-6
  • Lewis, Archibald Ross (1985), European Naval and Maritime History, 300-1500 , Runyan, Timothy J., đ?i h?c Indiana Press, ISBN   0253205735
  • MacGeorge, Penny (2002), “Appendix: Naval Power in the Fifth Century”, Late Roman Warlords , Oxford University Press , ISBN   978-0199252442
  • Meijer, Fik (1986), A History of Seafaring in the Classical World , Routledge, ISBN   978-0709935650
  • Potter, David (2004), “The Roman Army and Navy”, trong Flower, Harriet I. (bien t?p), The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic , Cambridge University Press, tr. 66?88, ISBN   978-0521003902
  • Rodgers, William L. (1967), Naval Warfare Under Oars, 4th to 16th Centuries: A Study of Strategy, Tactics and Ship Design , Naval Institute Press, ISBN   978-0870214875
  • (ti?ng đ?c) Rost, Georg Alexander (1968), Vom Seewesen und Seehandel in der Antike , John Benjamins Publishing Company, ISBN   9060323610
  • Saddington, D.B. (2007), “ Classes . The Evolution of the Roman Imperial Fleets”, trong Erdkamp, Paul (bien t?p), A Companion to the Roman Army , Blackwell Publishing Ltd., ISBN   978-1-4051-2153-8
  • Starr, Chester G. (1960), The Roman Imperial Navy: 31 B.C.-A.D. 324 (2nd Edition) , Cornell University Press
  • Starr, Chester G. (1989), The Influence of Sea Power on Ancient History , Oxford University Press US, ISBN   978-0195056679
  • Treadgold, Warren T. (1997), A History of the Byzantine State and Society , Stanford University Press, ISBN   0804726302
  • Warry, John (2004), Warfare in the Classical World , Salamander Books Ltd., ISBN   0-8061-2794-5
  • Webster, Graham (1998), The Roman Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A.D. , Elton, Hugh, University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN   0806130002 Ki?m tra gia tr? |isbn= : gia tr? t?ng ki?m ( tr? giup )
  • (ti?ng đ?c) Wesch-Klein, Gabriele (1998), Soziale Aspekte des romischen Heerwesens in der Kaiserzeit , Franz Steiner Verlag, ISBN   3515073000
  • Workman-Davies, Bradley (2006), Corvus: A Review of the Design and Use of the Roman Boarding Bridge During the First Punic War 264 -241 B.C. , Lulu.com, ISBN   978-1847288820

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

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