Feodora Karola x? Sachsen-Meiningen

Ten đ?y đ?
	Feodora Karola Charlotte Marie Adelheid Auguste Mathilde

Feodora Karola x? Sachsen-Meiningen
N? đ?i cong t??c x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
T?i v?	21 thang 1 n?m 1910 ? 9 thang 11 n?m 1918 ; (8 n?m, 292 ngay)
Ti?n nhi?m	Caroline Reuß x? Greiz
K? nhi?m	N? đ?i cong t??c cu?i cung
Thong tin chung
Sinh	29 thang 5 n?m 1890 ; Hannover
M?t	12 thang 3 n?m 1972 (81 tu?i) ; Freiburg im Breisgau
Ph?i ng?u	Wilhelm Ernst I x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach ; (c??i 1910⁠–⁠1923)
H?u du?	Sophie Luise, Than v??ng phi x? Schwarzburg ; Karl August Wilhelm, đ?i Cong th? t? x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach ; Bernhard, Cong t? x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach ; Georg, Cong t? x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach ;
Ten đ?y đ?
	Feodora Karola Charlotte Marie Adelheid Auguste Mathilde
Gia t?c	Nha Sachsen-Meiningen Nha Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (hon nhan)
Than ph?	Friedrich Johann x? Sachsen-Meiningen
Than m?u	Adelheid x? Lippe-Biesterfeld

Feodora Karola x? Sachsen-Meiningen (Feodora Karola Charlotte Marie Adelheid Auguste Mathilde; 29 thang 5 n?m 1890 ? 12 thang 3 n?m 1972) la con gai c?a Friedrich Johann x? Sachsen-Meiningen va Adelheid x? Lippe-Biesterfeld . Thong qua hon nhan, ba la N? đ?i cong t??c x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach .

Than th? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Feodora Karola la ng??i con c? c?a Friedrich Johann x? Sachsen-Meiningen , con trai th? c?a Georg II x? Sachsen-Meiningen va Adelheid x? Lippe-Biesterfeld , con gai c?a Ernst x? Lippe-Biesterfeld va Karoline x? Wartensleben . ^[2]^[1]

Hon nhan [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Trong chuy?n th?m mua he t?i cung đi?n Wilhelmshohe , Feodora đa b? ng??i h? hang la Hoang đ? Wilhelm II c?a đ?c ^[a] thuc gi?c k?t hon v?i Wilhelm Ernst I x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach đang ? goa. ^[3] Wilhelm Ernst đa ph?c v? trong l?c l??ng phao binh Ph? trong kho?ng th?i gian đo. ^[3] Tuy nhien, b?t ch?p la ng??i co cong tac h?p, Hoang đ? Wilhelm đa t? ch?i tham d? đam c??i. đi?u nay gay ra nhi?u đ?n đoan vi v? ch?ng Hoang đ? r?t than thi?t v?i đ?i Cong t??c. ^[4] Nhi?u ng??i cho r?ng nguyen nhan la do s? thu đ?ch gi?a Wilhelm II va ong n?i c?a Feodora la Georg II x? Sachsen-Meiningen , ng??i đa co m?t cu?c hon nhan khong đ?ng đ?i v?i Ellen Franz , d?n đ?n gay đa lam m?t long nhi?u ng??i, trong đo co Wilhelm II. ^[4] Georg la ng??i cai tr? đ??ng th?i duy nh?t c?a m?t lanh th? thu?c đ?c ch?a bao gi? đ?n th?m Hoang đ? khi Wilhelm II len ngoi vao n?m 1888, va c?ng ch?a bao gi? ti?p đon b?t k? v? khach hoang gia đ?c nao t?i tri?u đinh c?a minh. ^[4] S? ph?n đ?i c?a Wilhelm th?m chi con đang ng?c nhien h?n khi Hoang đ? đa cho phep ng??i em h? Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor c?a Ph? k?t hon v?i m?t quy t?c co đ?a v? th?p h?n nhi?u la Agatha x? Hohenlohe-Schillingsfurst , đ?c bi?t h?n la khi cu?c hon nhan gi?a Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor va Agatha l?i ngh?ch v?i quy đ?nh nghiem ng?t c?a V??ng t?c Hohenzollern . ^[5]

Vi?c Hoang đ? Wilhelm II t?y chay đam c??i đa gay ph?n n? m?nh m? ? Sachsen-Meiningen đ?n n?i, khi bao chi đ?a tin r?ng Wilhelm II s? khong tham d? đam c??i, cung đi?n đa chinh th?c tuyen b? r?ng Hoang đ? Wilhelm II khong h? đ??c m?i đ?n hon l?. ^[5]

Ngay 14 thang 1 n?m 1910 t?i Meiningen , Feodora k?t hon v?i Wilhelm Ernst . ^[2] Feodora la v? th? hai c?a Wilhelm Ernst (ng??i v? đ?u tien la Caroline Reuß x? Grei , qua đ?i ch? 18 thang sau khi k?t hon va c?ng khong co con v?i Wilhelm Ernst). ^[6] Cu?c hon nhan đ?u tien c?a Wilhelm Ernst khong h?nh phuc vi Caroline khong thich tri?u đinh Weimar, th?m chi la đa tr?n sang Th?y S? . Sau khi đ??c thuy?t ph?c tr? l?i tri?u đinh, cai ch?t c?a Caroline ngay sau đo đ??c m?t s? ng??i cho la do t? sat. ^[6]

đ?i s?ng cung đinh [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Tuy nhien, Feodora c?ng co đ?i s?ng hon nhan khong h?nh phuc; Tri?u đinh Weimar th??ng đ??c coi la m?t trong nh?ng n?i ng?t ng?t va tr?ng l? nghi nh?t ? đ?c. ^[6] M?t ngu?n đa k? l?i r?ng:

“

It envelops royalty there in a species of captivity, and while the grand duke lends thereto and is too conservative to admit of any change, it crushes with its trammels the more spirited members of the family.

”

"Tri?u đinh ?y vay quanh cac thanh vien v??ng th?t nh? m?t hinh th?c giam c?m, va trong khi đ?i Cong t??c v?n duy tri đi?u đo va qua b?o th? đ? ch?p nh?n b?t k? thay đ?i nao, no nghi?n nat nh?ng thanh vien co tam h?n t? do h?n". ^[6]

Feodora khong h?nh phuc trong khong khi ng?t ng?t c?a tri?u đinh. Khi đ??c 23 tu?i, co thong tin ro r? r?ng N? đ?i cong t??c đang ? vi?n đi?u d??ng đ? ch?m soc s?c kh?e. ^[6] N? đ?i cong t??c đa m?c ph?i m?t c?n b?nh s?i va s?t ban đ? nghiem tr?ng khi đ?n th?m m?t b?nh vi?n tam th?n do Feodora thanh l?p. S? quan tam ngay cang l?n c?a Feodora đ?i v?i b?nh vi?n đ?c bi?t nay đ??c cho la do Feodora khong h?nh phuc t?i tri?u đinh va s? quan tam nay đ??c coi la cach Feodora tim ki?m l?i thoat cho b?n than. ^[6] Nh?ng nguyen t?c xa giao c?c đoan c?ng t?o nen kho?ng cach gi?a Feodora v?i ch?ng va cac con. M?c du co cac ghi nh?n r?ng Wilhelm Ernst khong qua kh?c nghi?t, nh?ng m?t ngu?n tin đa thu?t v? ngai đ?i Cong t??c nh? sau:

“

"One of the wealthiest sovereigns in Europe; stolid, well-behaved, imbued with great pride of race, and a strict sense of what is due to the anointed of the Lord. He is also one of the most severely respected and proper of German rulers...the Grand Duke is very dull, and his court and environment reflect his character in this respect to such a point that Weimar has become the dreariest capital in Europe".

”

"M?t trong nh?ng v? quan ch? giau co nh?t ? chau Au; đi?m t?nh, hanh x? đung m?c, th?m nhu?n ni?m t? hao v? ch?ng t?c va r?t coi tr?ng v? vi?c đ??c Chua x?c d?u. Ong c?ng la m?t trong nh?ng v? quan ch? đ?c đ??c kinh tr?ng va đ?ng đ?n nh?t... đ?i Cong t??c l?i la ng??i r?t bu?n t?, tri?u đinh va moi tr??ng c?ng ph?n anh khia c?nh c?a ong đ?n m?c Weimar đa tr? thanh th? đo bu?n t? nh?t ? chau Au". ^[6]

Feodora r?t đ??c t?ng l?p trung l?u va h? l?u ? Weimar yeu m?n; đi?u nay ph?n l?n la do s? duyen dang va long t?t c?a N? đ?i cong t??c đ?i v?i ng??i ngheo kh? va nh?ng ng??i g?p kho kh?n. ^[6]

Cu?c s?ng sau nay [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Ngay 9 thang 11 n?m 1918, Wilhelm Ernst — cung v?i cac quan ch? đ?c con l?i sau th?t b?i c?a đ?c trong Chi?n tranh th? gi?i th? nh?t — bu?c ph?i thoai v?. Wilhelm Ernst do đo bu?c ph?i t? b? ngai vang va t?t c? đ?t đai va cung gia đinh b? tr?n đ?n đi?n trang rieng c?a gia đinh ? Silesia , n?i c?u đ?i Cong t??c qua đ?i 4 n?m sau đo. Feodora qua đ?i vao ngay 12 thang 3 n?m 1972 t?i Freiburg im Breisgau , đ?c, th? 81 tu?i. ^[2]

Con cai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Feodora va ch?ng co b?n ng??i con:

Ten	Sinh	Cai ch?t	Ghi chu
đ?i Cong n? Sophie Luise	20 thang 3 n?m 1911	21 thang 11 n?m 1988	K?t hon v?i Friedrich Gunther x? Schwarzburg ; cu?c hon nhan k?t thuc b?ng vi?c ly hon ch?a đ?y m?t n?m sau đo. C? hai khong co con chung.
đ?i Cong th? t? Karl August Wilhelm	28 thang 7 n?m 1912 ^[7]	14 thang 10 n?m 1988	K?t hon v?i Elisabeth von Wangenheim-Winterstein va co h?u du?.
đ?i Cong t? Bernhard	3 thang 3 n?m 1917	23 thang 3 n?m 1986	Co con gai la đ?i Cong ton n? Katharina x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (sinh ngay 30 thang 11 n?m 1943), k?t hon v?i Than v??ng t? Emanuel Joseph x? Hohenzollern-Emden, con trai c?a Franz Joseph x? Hohenzollern-Emden , vao ngay 25 thang 5 n?m 1968 (ly hon n?m 1985).
đ?i Cong t? Georg	24 thang 11 n?m 1921	11 thang 3 n?m 2011	đ?i ten thanh Jorg Brena vao n?m 1953 va t? b? quy?n k? v?.

Gia ph? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Gia ph? c?a Feodora Karola x? Sachsen-Meiningen

16. Georg I x? Sachsen-Meiningen

8. Bernhard II x? Sachsen-Meiningen

17. Luise Eleonore x? Hohenlohe-Langenburg

4. Georg II x? Sachsen-Meiningen

18. Wilhelm II x? Hessen-Kassel

9. Marie Friederike x? Hessen-Kassel

19. Auguste c?a Ph?

2. Friedrich Johann x? Sachsen-Meiningen

20. Karl Ludwig I x? Hohenlohe-Langenburg

10. Ernst I x? Hohenlohe-Langenburg

21. Amalie Henriette x? Solms-Baruth

5. Feodora x? Hohenlohe-Langenburg

22. Emich Carl x? Leiningen

11. Feodora x? Leiningen

23. Victorie x? Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld

1. Feodora Karola x? Sachsen-Meiningen

24. Ernst I x? Lippe-Biesterfeld

12. Julius zur Lippe-Biesterfeld

25. Modesta von Unruh

6. Ernst zur Lippe-Biesterfeld

26. Friedrich Ludwig x? Castell-Castell

13. Adelheid of Castell-Castell

27. Emilie x? Hohenlohe-Langenburg

3. Adelheid x? Lippe-Biesterfeld

28. Casar Alejandro x? Wartensleben

14. Leopold Otto von Wartensleben

29. Friederike von Gfug

7. Karoline x? Wartensleben

30. Arnold Halbach

15. Mathilde Halbach

31. Johanna Caroline Bohlen

Ghi chu [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ Wilhelm II la h? hang c?a Feodora thong qua v? la Auguste Viktoria x? Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg . Auguste Viktoria la bac h? c?a Feodora vi m? c?a Augste Viktoria la Adelheid x? Hohenlohe-Langenburg la ch? gai c?a Feodora x? Hohenlohe-Langenburg , ba n?i c?a Feodora Karola.

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ ^a ^b Lundy, Darryl. “The Peerage: Feodore Carola Charlotte Prinzessin von Sachsen-Meiningen” . Truy c?p ngay 28 thang 7 n?m 2010 .
^ ^a ^b ^c Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh . " Burke’s Royal Families of the World: Volume I Europe & Latin America , 1977, pp. 248, 261, 263. ISBN 0-85011-023-8
^ ^a ^b “Kaiser Made Royal Match”, The Washington Post , Berlin, 12 thang 10 n?m 1909
^ ^a ^b ^c “Why the Kaiser Wasn't At Wedding”, The Washington Post , 11 thang 1 n?m 1910
^ ^a ^b “The Kaiser On Marriage”, The New York Times , Berlin, 30 thang 1 n?m 1910
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h “Sad Fate of Two Grand Duchesses”, The Washington Post , 29 thang 9 n?m 1913
^ “Son Born to Grand Duchess”, The Washington Post , Eisenach, Germany, 29 thang 7 n?m 1912

Hoang th?t đ?c
Feodora Karola x? Sachsen-Meiningen Gia t?c Sachsen-Meiningen Sinh: 29 thang 5, n?m 1890 M?t: 12 thang 3, n?m 1972
Ti?n nhi?m Caroline Reuß x? Greiz	đ?i Cong t??c phu nhan x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach 21 thang 1 n?m 1910 ? 9 thang 11 n?m 1918	Ch? đ? quan ch? b? bai bo Cach m?ng đ?c

[3] Wilhelm II la h? hang c?a Feodora thong qua v? la Auguste Viktoria x? Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg . Auguste Viktoria la bac h? c?a Feodora vi m? c?a Augste Viktoria la Adelheid x? Hohenlohe-Langenburg la ch? gai c?a Feodora x? Hohenlohe-Langenburg , ba n?i c?a Feodora Karola.

[lundy-1] Lundy, Darryl. “The Peerage: Feodore Carola Charlotte Prinzessin von Sachsen-Meiningen” . Truy c?p ngay 28 thang 7 n?m 2010 .

[burkeI-2] Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh . " Burke’s Royal Families of the World: Volume I Europe & Latin America , 1977, pp. 248, 261, 263. ISBN 0-85011-023-8

[wp2-4] “Kaiser Made Royal Match”, The Washington Post , Berlin, 12 thang 10 n?m 1909

[wp3-5] “Why the Kaiser Wasn't At Wedding”, The Washington Post , 11 thang 1 n?m 1910

[nyt1-6] “The Kaiser On Marriage”, The New York Times , Berlin, 30 thang 1 n?m 1910

[wp4-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h “Sad Fate of Two Grand Duchesses”, The Washington Post , 29 thang 9 n?m 1913

[wp1-8] “Son Born to Grand Duchess”, The Washington Post , Eisenach, Germany, 29 thang 7 n?m 1912

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x t s Cong n? Sachsen-Meiningen
Th? h? đ??c tinh t? Bernhard I x? Sachsen-Meiningen , Cong t??c x? Sachsen-Meiningen đ?u tien va la ng??i sang l?p nhanh Sachsen-Meiningen.
Th? h? th? 1	Elisabeth, Cong n? Sachsen-Meiningen
Th? h? th? 2	Luise Dorothea, Cong t??c phu nhan x? Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg Charlotte, Cong t??c phu nhan x? Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg
Th? h? th? 3	Adelheid, V??ng h?u Lien hi?p Anh va Hannover Ida, đ?i Cong t? phu nhan Bernhard x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
Th? h? th? 4	Augusta, Cong t? phu nhan Moritz x? Sachsen-Altenburg
Th? h? th? 5	Marie Elisabeth, Cong n? Sachsen-Meiningen
Th? h? th? 6	Feodora, Than v??ng t? phi Heinrich XXX Reuß x? Kostritz Feodora Karola, đ?i Cong t??c phu nhan x? Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach Adelheid Erna, V??ng t?c Aldabert c?a Ph?
Th? h? th? 7	Regina, đ?i v??ng cong phu nhan Ao