ExxonMobil

Exxon Mobil Corporation
Lo?i hinh	đ?i chung
Ma niem y?t	NYSE : XOM ; Dow Jones Industrial Average Component ; S&P 500 Component
Nganh ngh?	Cong nghi?p d?u khi
Ti?n than	Exxon ; Mobil
Thanh l?p	30 thang 11 n?m 1999
Tr? s? chinh	Irving , Texas, Hoa K?
Khu v?c ho?t đ?ng	Toan c?u
Thanh vien ch? ch?t	Rex Tillerson ; (Ch? t?ch va CEO)
S?n ph?m	D?u m? , khi thien nhien , đi?n n?ng
Doanh thu	US$ 486,429 t? (2011)
L?i nhu?n kinh doanh	US$ 0 73,257 t? (2011)
Lai th?c	US$ 0 41,060 t? (2011)
T?ng tai s?n	US$ 349,000 t? (2011)
T?ng v?n ; ch? s? h?u	US$ 154,396 t? (2011)
S? nhan vien	82.100 (2011)
Cong ty con	Aera Energy , Esso , Esso Australia , Exxon , Exxon Neftegas , Imperial Oil (69,6%) , Mobil , Mobil Producing Nigeria , SeaRiver Maritime , Superior Oil Company , Vacuum Oil Company , XTO Energy
Website	ExxonMobil .com

ExxonMobil (ten chinh th?c Exxon Mobil Corporation ) la m?t t?p đoan d?u khi đa qu?c gia c?a Hoa K? , co t?ng doanh thu l?n nh?t th? gi?i v?i 404,5 t? USD n?m 2007, l?i nhu?n 40,6 t? (2007), th? tr??ng v?n l?n nh?t th? gi?i v?i 517.92 t? USD tinh đ?n ngay 20 thang 7 n?m 2007 , la t?p đoan d?u khi l?n th? nhi th? gi?i, sau Rosneft , v?i s?n l??ng d?u tho hang ngay khai thac 6,5 tri?u thung. ^{[
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Exxon Mobil đ??c sap nh?p ngay 30 thang 11 n?m 1999 khi h?p nh?t Exxon va Mobil , tr? s? chinh t?i Irving, Texas , co 106.000 nhan cong. Ban đ?u do John D. Rockefeller thanh l?p cong ty Standard Oil n?m 1870 . Qu?n ly va ch? t?ch h?i đ?ng qu?n tr? hi?n t?i la Rex W. Tillerson .

L?ch s? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

N?m 1859, đ?i ta Edwin Drake va ong bac Billy Smith thanh cong trong vi?c khoan gi?ng d?u đ?u tien ? Titusville , Pennsylvania . đ?n n?m 1870, Rockefeller va cac đ?ng s? thanh l?p hang d?u Standard Oil Company (Ohio), v?i cac c? s? t? nhan l?n nh?t v? ch? bi?n l?c d?u . Standard Oil Co. mua ¾ cong ty Vacuum Oil Company v?i gia $200.000 vao n?m 1879. La m?t nha tien phong trong l?nh v?c d?u nh?n , Vacuum Oil đa đ?a ra th? tr??ng cac s?n ph?m d?u nh?t thong d?ng, bao g?m Gargoyle 600-W, va Steam Cylinder Oil.

N?m 1882, Standard Oil cung c?p d?u boi tr?n cho h? th?ng phat đi?n đ?u tien c?a Thomas Edison . C?ng trong n?m đo, Standard Oil Trust h?p nh?t Standard Oil Company, New Jersey (Jersey Standard) va Standard Oil Company, New York (Socony). Sau đo vao n?m 1885, Standard Oil Trust chuy?n t?ng hanh dinh v? m?t toa nha 9 l?u, 26 Broadway, New York City . Toa nha nay tr? thanh bi?u t??ng b??c ngo?t c?a t?p đoan. Cung n?m, Vacuum phat tri?n nh?t đ?ng c? Gargoyle Arctic cho cac đ?ng c? may phat đi?n th? h? m?i ho?t đ?ng v?i t?c đ? t?i 1,000 rpm .

1903: Anh em nha Wright , Wilbur va Orvillle , s? d?ng c? nhien li?u Jersey Standard va nh?t Mobiloil (Vacuum) cho chuy?n bay l?ch s? đ?u tien t?i Kitty Hawk , B?c Carolina .
1906: Socony thanh cong l?n trong vi?c xam nh?p th? tr??ng d?u h?a (kerosene) ? Trung Qu?c, b?ng c?i ti?n đen d?u h?a . Chi?c đen d?u h?a nay tr? nen n?i ti?ng v?i y ngh?a Mei-Foo, ti?ng Trung Qu?c bi?u t??ng cho Socony, ngh?a la "s? tin c?y đ?p đ?" (beautiful confidence).
1911: Theo l?nh c?a toa an t?i cao M? , Standard Oil b? chia nh? thanh 34 cong ty nh? rieng r?, bao g?m Jersey Standard, Socony va Vacuum Oil. Cung n?m đo la s? thanh cong c?a Jersey Standard trong vi?c cung c?p s?n l??ng d?u h?a v??t qua c? x?ng . Gasoline.
1915: Ralph De Palma , nha vo đ?ch c?a gi?i đua Indianapolis 500, la nha vo đ?ch đ?u tien c?a r?t nhi?u cac nha vo đ?ch sau nay s? d?ng cac s?n ph?m Mobil. T?c đ? đua trung binh: 89.84 mph.
1919: Jersey Standard mua l?i 50% c? phi?u c?a Humble Oil & Refining Company, Texas. Humble, v?i s? d?n d?t c?a k? s? tr??ng Geologist Wallace Pratt, s? d?ng khoa h?c c? vi sinh v?t h?c đ? h? tr? vi?c tim ki?m d?u m?.
1920: Cac nha nghien c?u c?a Jersey Standard gi?i thi?u "rubbing alcohol", hay la isopropyl alcohol ? la ti?n than c?a s?n ph?m hoa d?u th??ng m?i.
1926: K?t h?p ch? cai đ?u tien ‘S’ va ‘O’ trong Standard Oil, Jersey Standard đ?a ra lo?i nhien li?u m?i v?i ten th??ng m?i Esso . La lo?i d?u nh?n mang th??ng hi?u Esso ngay nay.
1927: Cac nha đ?a ch?t h?c c?a Humble s? d?ng cong ngh? đ?a ch?n h?c va phat hi?n ra m? d?u ? Sugarland, Texas.
1928: Amelia Earhart s? d?ng Mobiloil đ? b?o v? chi?c may bay Friendship khi th?c hi?n chuy?n bay n? lai m?t minh l?ch s? b?ng qua bi?n Atlantic . M?t n?m tr??c đo, Charles Lindbergh c?ng s? d?ng Mobiloil cho chi?c Spirit of St. Louis đ? th?c hi?n chuy?n bay m?t minh l?ch s? đ?u tien qua bi?n Atlantic. M?t trong nh?ng minh ch?ng đ?u tien v? ch?t l??ng d?u nh?t Mobil.
1937: Cac nha nghien c?u c?a Jersey Standard gi?i thi?u cao su nhan t?o, butyl. Ngay nay, butyl đ??c s? d?ng đ? ch? t?o s?m l?p, b?ng keo ph?u thu?t, mang b?o v?, va cac s?n ph?m khac.
1952: Jersey Standard gi?i thi?u Uniflo motor oil, nh?t đa c?p đ?u tien cho o to, khuy?n cao s? d?ng cho c? mua đong l?n mua he.
1958: Pan American Airways bay chuy?n v??t bi?n Atlantic đ?u tien v?i may bay th??ng m?i Boeing 707 t? New York t?i London . Chuy?n bay s? d?ng nhien li?u may bay mang th??ng hi?u Mobil.
1959: Kh?u hi?u qu?ng cao ? Chicago: "Hay b? con c?p vao thung nhien li?u c?a b?n" (Put a tiger in your tank).
1966: Mobil k? ni?m 100 n?m, k? t? luc thanh l?p Vacuum Oil Company vao n?m 1866 va đ?i ten thanh Mobil Oil Corporation.
1972: Jersey Standard chinh th?c đ?i ten thanh Exxon Corporation.
1974: Mobil gi?i thi?u nh?t t?ng h?p cho o to đ?u tien ? Mobil 1. Ngay nay, Mobil 1 la lo?i d?u nh?t t?ng h?p d?n đ?u th? gi?i v? ch?t l??ng va hi?u qu? cho o to, xe may.
1975: Mobil tham gia vao d? an Beryl A, gian khoan đ?u tien tren th? gi?i đ??c xay d?ng v?ng ch?c. Dan khoan 50-t?ng nay la khuon m?u cac gian khoan khac ho?t đ?ng tren vung n??c sau c?a Bi?n B?c .
1976: Mobil phat minh ra quy trinh chuy?n đ?i methanol thanh x?ng high-octane b?ng cach s? d?ng ph??ng phap ZSM-5 catalyst.
1982: Exxon k? ni?m 100 n?m t? ngay thanh l?p Standard Oil Trust vao n?m 1882. Trong 100 n?m Exxon đa tr??ng thanh trong cac l?nh v?c: hoa d?u n?i đ?a, phan ph?i d?u h?a (kerosene), lien quan ? m?i c?p đ? c?a khai thac, ch? bi?n, l?c d?u, marketing d?u khi, va s?n xu?t cac s?n ph?m hoa d?u.
1997: Mobil gi?i thi?u Speedpass, 1 h? th?ng b?m x?ng đi?n t? t? đ?ng.
1999: 30/11/1999, Exxon va Mobil h?p nh?t thanh ExxonMobil Corporation.
Exxon Mobil đ??c thanh l?p ngay 30 thang 11 n?m 1999 khi h?p nh?t Exxon va Mobil, tr? s? chinh t?i Irving, Texas, M?, co 106.000 nhan cong. Ban đ?u do John D. Rockefeller thanh l?p cong ty Standard Oil n?m 1870. Qu?n ly va ch? t?ch h?i đ?ng qu?n tr? hi?n t?i la ong Rex W. Tillerson

Exxon Mobil hay ExxonMobil hi?n nay la m?t t?p đoan d?u khi đa qu?c gia c?a M?, co t?ng doanh thu l?n nh?t th? gi?i v?i 404,5 t? USD n?m 2007, l?i nhu?n 40,6 t? (2007), th? tr??ng t? b?n v?n c?ng la l?n nh?t v?i 517.92 t? USD tinh 20 thang 7 n?m 2007, la t?p đoan l?n nh?t trong 6 t?p đoan d?u l?n, v?i s?n l??ng d?u tho hang ngay khai thac 6,5 tri?u thung.

Ho?t đ?ng [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Ngan sach c?a Exxon Mobil danh cho vi?c khai thac va s?n xu?t d?u khi s? đ?t m?c k? l?c 20 t? đo la M? trong n?m 2009. M?t n?a trong s? đo s? danh cho cac gi?ng d?u hi?n co va cac d? an d? ki?n đi vao ho?t đ?ng trong n?m nay. Ph?n con l?i danh cho nh?ng d? an s? hoan thanh t? n?m 2010 v? sau. L?i nhu?n c?a Exxon Mobil n?m 2008 t?ng 11%, đ?t 45,2 t? đo la M?, m?c l?i nhu?n k? l?c ma cac cong ty M? đ?t đ??c, m?c du doanh thu quy 4-2008 c?a hang gi?m 33% do gia d?u th? gi?i s?t gi?m m?nh.

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power Steve Coll (2012) ISBN 978-1594203350 ^[3]
Bender, Rob, and Tammy Cannoy-Bender. An Unauthorized Guide to: Mobil Collectibles ? Chasing the Red Horse . Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Company, 1999.
Exxon Corporation. Century of Discovery: An Exxon Album . 1982.
Gibb, George S., and Evelyn H. Knowlton. The Resurgent Years, 1911?1927: History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) . New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1956.
Hidy, Ralph W., and Muriel E. Hidy. Pioneering in Big Business, 1882?1911: History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) . New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1955.
Larson, Henrietta M., and Kenneth Wiggins Porter. History of Humble Oil & Refining Company: A Study in Industrial Growth . New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1959.
Larson, Henrietta M., Evelyn H. Knowlton, and Charles S. Popple. New Horizons, 1927?1950: History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) . New York: Harper & Row , 1971.
McIntyre, J. Sam. The Esso Collectibles Handbook: Memorabilia from Standard Oil of New Jersey . Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Company, 1998.
Sampson, Anthony. The Seven Sisters: The 100-year Battle for the World's Oil Supply . New York: Bantom Books, 1991.
Standard Oil Company (New Jersey). Ships of the Esso Fleet in World War II . 1946.
Tarbell, Ida M. All in a Day’s Work: An Autobiography. . New York: The MacMillan Company, 1939.
Tarbell, Ida M., and David Mark Chalmers . The History of the Standard Oil Company . New York: Harper & Row, 1966.
Wall, Bennett H. Growth in a Changing Environment: A History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) 1950?1972 and Exxon Corporation (1972?1975) . New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1988.
Yergin, Daniel . The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power . New York: Simon & Schuster , 1991.

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ “Exxon Mobil, Our Management” . ExxonMobil Corporation. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 14 thang 12 n?m 2012 . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 4 n?m 2011 .
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f “2010 Form 10-K/A, Exxon Mobil Corporation” . United States Securities and Exchange Commission. ngay 28 thang 2 n?m 2011.
^ Oil’s Dark Heart Pumps Strong‘Private Empire,’ Steve Coll’s Book on Exxon Mobil ngay 26 thang 4 n?m 2012

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

List of largest shareholders L?u tr? 2008-05-06 t?i Wayback Machine
Company Overview of Exxon Mobil L?u tr? 2013-05-17 t?i Wayback Machine
The Lamp L?u tr? 2013-05-07 t?i Wayback Machine company public information journal
Exxon wins delay again; convinces Supreme Court to review Exxon Valdez damages

[1] “Exxon Mobil, Our Management” . ExxonMobil Corporation. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 14 thang 12 n?m 2012 . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 4 n?m 2011 .

[10KA-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f “2010 Form 10-K/A, Exxon Mobil Corporation” . United States Securities and Exchange Commission. ngay 28 thang 2 n?m 2011.

[3] Oil’s Dark Heart Pumps Strong‘Private Empire,’ Steve Coll’s Book on Exxon Mobil ngay 26 thang 4 n?m 2012

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x t s Cong nghi?p d?u khi
D?u m? * N?ng l??ng s? c?p
Khai thac	K? thu?t d?u khi Mo ph?ng v?a đ?a v?t ly th?m do đ?a ch?n mo ph?ng Ngu?n đ?a ch?n đ?a ch?t d?u khi đ?a v?t ly đ?a ch?n Gi?i ng??c Th?ch h?c v?t ly L?y m?u loi
Khoan gi?ng	K? thu?t khoan ?n đ?nh thanh gi?ng khoan Khoan đ?nh h??ng đo đ?c trong khi khoan đ?nh v? trong khi khoan Dung d?ch khoan Ki?m tra thanh h? ?
Phat tri?n n?ng l??ng	Hoan thi?n gi?ng Squeeze job đo log gi?ng V?n chuy?n đ??ng ?ng Tracers
Khai thac d?u khi	Nang nhan t?o Pumpjack ESP Gas lift EOR B?m h?i n??c B?m khi B?m n??c Can thi?p vao gi?ng
Yeu c?u k? thu?t	Differential sticking Drilling fluid invasion Blowouts Lost circulation
Th?a thu?n d?u khi	Th?a thu?n phan chia s?n ph?m Chuy?n nh??ng Th?a thu?n d?ch v? Th?a thu?n r?i ro
D? li?u theo qu?c gia	T?ng n?ng l??ng Tieu th? theo đ?u ng??i M?c đ? n?ng l??ng Khi thien nhien Tieu th? S?n xu?t d? tr? nh?p kh?u xu?t kh?u D?u m? tieu th? s?n xu?t d? tr? nh?p kh?u xu?t kh?u
Sieu cong ty	BP Chevron ConocoPhillips Eni ExxonMobil Royal Dutch Shell Total S.A Xem them: Cac cong ty d?u khi Qu?c gia
Cac khu v?c s?n xu?t d?u	Bi?n B?c Bi?n Caspi East Midlands Texas V?nh Persian D?u trong cat Athabasca V?nh Mexico Venezuela Chau th? Niger Nga
Cac ch? đ? lien quan	T? ch?c cac n??c xu?t kh?u d?u l?a (OPEC) đ?nh d?u Gia d?u t?ng n?m 2003 Gia d?u m? Hi?p h?i K? s? d?u khi (SPE) đa phi?n d?u Cat d?u