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Constantius II ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

Constantius II

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
đ?ng nh?m l?n v?i Constantinus II (hoang đ?) .
Constantius II
Hoang đ? c?a đ? ch? La Ma
T??ng c?a Constantius II
T?i v? 324 (13 thang 11) ? 337 (22 thang n?m): Caesar d??i cha ong, Constantinus I
337 ? 340 : đ?ng Augustus (cai tr? cac t?nh chau A & Ai C?p ) cung Constantinus II va Constans
340 ? 350 : đ?ng Augustus (cai tr? cac t?nh chau A & Ai C?p ) cung Constans
350 ? 361 (3 thang 11): Augustus c?a toan đ? qu?c La Ma
Ti?n nhi?m Constantinus I
K? nhi?m Julianus
Thong tin chung
Sinh ( 317-08-07 ) 7 thang 8 n?m 317
Sirmium , H? Pannonia ( Sremska Mitrovica , Serbia )
M?t 3 thang 11 n?m 361 (361-11-03) (44 tu?i)
Mopsuestia , Cilicia
Ph?i ng?u 1) Con gai c?a Julius Constantius
Ph?i ng?u 2) Eusebia
H?u du? b?i 3) Flavia Maxima Constantia , ng??i sau nay k?t hon v?i Gratian
Ten đ?y đ?
Flavius Julius Constantius (tr??c khi t?n phong lam caesar );
Flavius Julius Constantius Caesar (khi lam caesar );
Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus (khi la augustus )
Hoang t?c Constantinus
Than ph? Constantinus I
Than m?u Fausta

Constantius II ( ti?ng Latinh : Flavius ??Julius Constantius Augustus ; [1] [2] Ngay 07 thang 8, n?m 317-3 Thang m?t, n?m 361), la Hoang đ? La Ma t? n?m 337-361. Ong la ng??i con th? hai c?a Constantinus I va Fausta, ong len ngoi v?i anh trai Constantinus II va em trai Constans khi cha minh qua đ?i.

N?m 340, anh em Constantius xung đ?t tren kh?p cac t?nh phia tay c?a đ? qu?c. Cu?c xung đ?t đ? l?i k?t qu? la Constantinus II qua đ?i va Constans cai tr? c?a ph??ng Tay cho đ?n khi ong b? l?t đ? va am sat n?m 350 b?i k? c??p ngoi Magnentius. Khong mu?n ch?p nh?n Magnentius la đ?ng cai tr?, Constantius hanh quan ch?ng l?i ong. Magnentius đa b? đanh b?i t?i tr?n Mursa chinh va tr?n Mons Seleukos , ong ta t? sat sau nay. đi?u nay khi?n Constantius la v? vua duy nh?t c?a đ? qu?c.

Cac chi?n d?ch quan s? ti?p theo c?a ong ch?ng l?i cac b? l?c đ?c đa thanh cong: ong đa đanh b?i ng??i Alamanni n?m 354, va chi?n d?ch tren song Danube ch?ng l?i ng??i Quadi va Sarmatia n?m 357. T??ng ph?n v?i ? phia đong, cu?c chi?n hai th?p k? c? ch?ng l?i ng??i Sassanids ti?p t?c v?i k?t qu? khac nhau.

Nh? m?t h? qu? c?a s? kho kh?n trong vi?c qu?n ly toan b? đ? ch?, Constantius phong cho hai anh em h? c?a minh len ch?c Caesar. Constantius Gallus , ng??i con trai c?a ng??i chu cung cha v?i Constantius, Julius Constantius , đ??c t?n phong n?m 351, nh?ng đa b? hanh quy?t ba n?m sau đo đ??c cho la tinh tan b?o va tham nh?ng c?a ong. Constantius sau đo t?n phong cho ng??i em cung cha v?i Gallus, Julianus, Ng??i duy nh?t con l?i c?a tri?u đ?i Constantius va ng??i cu?i cung s? k? v? ong, trong n?m 355.

Tuy nhien, nh?ng hanh đ?ng c?a Julianus khi tuyen b? len lam Augustus trong n?m 360 đa d?n đ?n cu?c chi?n tranh gi?a hai ng??i. Cu?i cung, khong bao gi? co m?t tr?n đanh b?i vi Constantius đa nga b?nh va qua đ?i vao cu?i n?m 361.

Th?i nien thi?u [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

S? phan chia đ? qu?c La Ma b?i cac ceasar do Constantinus đ?i đ? phong l?n l??t t? Tay sang đong: Constantinus II, Constans I, Dalmatius va Constantius II . Sau cai ch?t c?a Constantinus I, đay la s? phan chia tren th?c t? c?a c?a đ? qu?c La Ma cho đ?n khi Dalmatius b? gi?t ch?t va ph?n lanh th? c?a ong đ??c chia gi?a Constans I va Constantius II.

Constantius sinh n?m 317 t?i Sirmium , Pannonia . Ong la con trai th? ba c?a Constantinius đ?i đ? , va la th? hai c?a Fausta ng??i v? th? hai c?a ong ta, con gai c?a Maximianus. Constantius đa đ??c phong lam Caesar b?i cha ong vao ngay 13 thang 11 n?m 324. [3]

Khi cha ong qua đ?i ? Constantinopolis vao ngay 22 Thang N?m n?m 337, Constantius la ng??i con trai g?n nh?t c?a ong đ?n thanh ph? đo. M?c du đang ti?n hanh chi?n d?ch t?i cac t?nh mi?n đong, ong ngay l?p t?c quay tr? l?i thanh ph? đ? giam sat đam tang c?a cha minh. [4]

Vai tro c?a Constantius trong v? th?m sat ng??i than c?a ong v?n la h?u du? c?a nh?ng cu?c hon nhan th? hai c?a ong n?i Constantius Chlorus va Theodora la khong ro rang [5] [6] Eutropius, khi vi?t v? giai đo?n gi?a n?m 350 va 370, vi?t r?ng Constantius ch? x? ph?t "nh?ng vi?c lam, h?n la ch? đ?o no " [7] Tuy nhien, Eutropius la thu đ?ch v?i Constantius -. ong la m?t ng??i b?n c?a Julianus - Ng??i em h? c?a Constantius va cu?i cung la k? thu c?a ong. Constantius, anh trai ong Constantinius II , em trai c?a ong Constans, va ba ng??i anh em h? Gallus, Julian va Nepotianus la nh?ng h?u du? con sot l?i c?a Constantinus đ?i đ? .

T?i H?i ngh? t?i Sirmium khong lau sau v? th?m sat, ba anh em ti?p t?c phan chia đ? ch? La Ma trong s? h?, theo y mu?n c?a ng??i cha. Constantius nh?n đ??c cac t?nh mi?n đong, trong đo co Ai C?p , Syria , Thrace , va Ti?u A . Constantinius II nh?n đ??c Britannia , Gaul, Hispania , va Mauretania . Constans, m?c du ban đ?u d??i s? giam sat c?a Constantinius II, đa nh?n đ??c Y, chau Phi, Illyricum, Pannonia, Macedonia , va Achaea . [8]

Cai tr? phia đong [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Missorium (đ?a b?c hoang gia) t? Kerch mo t? Constantius II đang c?m giao tren l?ng ng?a chi?n. H? t?ng ong la cac thanh vien thu?c đ?i c?n v? cung v?i cac bi?u t??ng chi?n th?ng.
đ?ng xu c?a Constantius II khi k? ni?m 15 n?m cai tr?.

Co it thong tin v? nh?ng n?m đ?u c?a tri?u đ?i Constantius ? cac t?nh phia đong. Ong đa danh h?u h?t th?i gian b?o v? bien gi?i phia đong ch?ng l?i cu?c xam l??c c?a đ? qu?c Sassanid hi?u chi?n d??i th?i vua Shapur II . Nh?ng mau thu?n ch? y?u gi?i h?n ? nh?ng cu?c bao vay c?a Sassanid nh?m vao nh?ng phao đai chinh c?a La Ma ? L??ng Ha, bao g?m Nisibis (Nusaybin), Singara, va Amida (Diyarbakir). M?c du Shapur d??ng nh? co đ??c chi?n th?ng trong h?u h?t cac cu?c đ?i đ?u, ng??i Sassanids đa co th? gianh đ??c r?t it. [9] [10] Tuy nhien, ng??i La Ma đa gianh m?t chi?n th?ng quy?t đ?nh trong tr?n Narasara , gi?t ch?t anh trai c?a Shapur, Narses. [9] [11] Cu?i cung, Constantius đa co th? đ?y lui cu?c xam l??c, Shapur khong gianh đ??c b?t k? l?i ich đang k? nao [10] Trong khi đo, anh trai c?a ong Constantinus mong mu?n gi? l?i quy?n ki?m soat lanh th? c?a Constans- d?n đ?n vi?c hai anh em Constantius tham gia vao cu?c n?i chi?n. Constantinus đa b? gi?t ch?t trong n?m 340 g?n Aquileia trong m?t cu?c ph?c kich [7] K?t qu? la, Constans n?m quy?n ki?m soat lanh th? c?a anh trai đa ch?t c?a minh va tr? thanh ng??i duy nh?t cai tr? hai ph?n ba ph??ng Tay c?a đ? qu?c. S? phan chia keo dai cho đ?n n?m 350, khi Constans đa b? am sat b?i l?c l??ng trung thanh v?i k? c??p ngoi Magnentius. [7] [12]

Cu?c chi?n v?i Magnentius [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Xu b?ng đ?ng cu? Constantius II (337-361) đ??c tim th?y t?i Karghalik , nay thu?c Trung Qu?c .

S? t?n t?i c?a nha n??c m?i nay la khong th? ch?p nh?n đ??c v?i Constantius, ng??i c?m th?y r?ng minh la con trai duy nh?t con s?ng c?a Constantinus đ?i đ?, v? tri c?a hoang đ? ch? danh duy nh?t cho b?n than minh [13] . Ong đa quy?t đ?nh vi?n chinh v? phia tay đ? qu?c đ? ch?ng l?i k? c??p ngoi nay.

T? tien [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Ancestors of Constantius II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Constantius Chlorus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Constantinus I
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Helena
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Constantius II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Maximianus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Fausta
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Eutropia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ In Classical Latin , Constantius' name would be inscribed as FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS.
  2. ^ CIL 06, 40776 = AE 1934, 00158 = AE 1950, 00174 = AE 1951, 00102 = AE 1982, 00011
  3. ^ DiMaio Jr., M. & Frakes, R. 'DIR-Constantius II' from De Imperatoribus Romanis [1]
  4. ^ Odahl, C.M., Constantine and the Christian Empire (2004), p. 275
  5. ^ X. Lucien-Brun, "Constance II et le massacre des princes," Bulletin de l' Association Guillaume Bude ser. 4 (1973): 585?602; Joe W. Leedom, "Constantius II: Three Revisions," Byzantion 48 (1978): 132?145, and Michael DiMaio and Duane Arnold, "Per Vim, Per Caedem, Per Bellum: A Study of Murder and Ecclesiastical Politics in the Year 337 A.D," Byzantion , 62(1992), 158ff. Cited in DiMaio and Frakes.
  6. ^ Zosimus , New History II.57-8
  7. ^ a b c Eutropius , Historiae Romanae Breviarium X.9
  8. ^ Zosimus , New History II.57
  9. ^ a b Festus , Brevarium XXVII
  10. ^ a b Dignas, B. & Winter, E., Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity (2007), p. 89
  11. ^ Theophanes , Chronicle A.M. 5815
  12. ^ Zosimus New History II.58-9
  13. ^ Zosimus, New History II.60

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

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Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Constantius II
Sinh: 7 August, 317 M?t: 3 November, 361
T??c hi?u
Ti?n nhi?m
Constantinus I 		Hoang đ? La Ma
337?361
Ph?c v? ben c?nh: Constans va Constantine II 		K? nhi?m
Julianus
Ch?c v? chinh tr?
Ti?n nhi?m
Sextus Anicius Faustus Paulinus ,
Julius Julianus 		Consul of the Roman Empire
326
v?i Constantine I 		K? nhi?m
Lucius Valerius Maximus Basilius ,
Flavius Constantius
Ti?n nhi?m
Ursus,
Polemius 		Consul of the Roman Empire
339
v?i Constans 		K? nhi?m
Septimius Acindynus ,
Lucius Aradius Valerius Proculus
Ti?n nhi?m
Petronius Probinus ,
Antonius Marcellinus 		Consul of the Roman Empire
342
v?i Constans 		K? nhi?m
Marcus Maecius Memmius Furius Baburius Caecilianus Placidus ,
Flavius Romulus
Ti?n nhi?m
Amantius,
Marcus Nummius Albinus 		Consul of the Roman Empire
346
v?i Constans 		K? nhi?m
Vulcacius Rufinus ,
Eusebius
Ti?n nhi?m
Magnentius ,
Gaiso 		Consul of the Roman Empire
352?354
v?i Constantius Gallus ,
Decentius ,
Paulus,
Magnentius 		K? nhi?m
Arbitio ,
Lollianus Mavortius
Ti?n nhi?m
Arbitio ,
Lollianus Mavortius 		Consul of the Roman Empire
356?357
v?i Julianus Ta đ?o 		K? nhi?m
Neratius Cerealis ,
Datianus
Ti?n nhi?m
Eusebius,
Hypatius 		Consul of the Roman Empire
360
v?i Julianus Ta đ?o 		K? nhi?m
Taurus ,
Florentius
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