Chu?i tr?n B?y ngay

Chu?i tr?n B?y Ngay
	M?t ph?n c?a N?i chi?n Hoa K?
	; McClellan va Lee, 2 vien t? l?nh c?a Chu?i tr?n B?y ngay
Th?i gian	25 thang 6 ? 1 thang 7 n?m 1862
đ?a đi?m	Qu?n Henrico, Virginia
K?t qu?	Lien minh mi?n Nam chi?n th?ng
Tham chi?n
Lien bang mi?n B?c	Lien minh mi?n Nam
Ch? huy va lanh đ?o
George B. McClellan	Robert E. Lee
Thanh ph?n tham chi?n
Binh đoan Potomac	Binh đoan B?c Virginia
L?c l??ng
104.100	92.000
Th??ng vong va t?n th?t
15.855 (1.734 ch?t, ; 8.066 b? th??ng, ; 6.055 b? b?t/m?t tich)	20.204 (3.494 ch?t, ; 15.758 b? th??ng, ; 952 b? b?t/m?t tich)

Chu?i tr?n B?y Ngay g?m m?t lo?t 6 tr?n đanh k?ch li?t di?n ra trong 7 ngay t? 25 thang 6 đ?n 1 thang 7 n?m 1862 ? g?n Richmond, Virginia trong N?i chi?n Hoa K? , khi t??ng Robert E. Lee ch? huy quan mi?n Nam ti?n ra ch?n đanh binh đoan Potomac c?a t??ng mi?n B?c George B. McClellan luc nay đang keo đ?n uy hi?p th? ph? Lien minh mi?n Nam . Sau 6 tr?n đanh trong 7 ngay, t??ng Lee chi?n th?ng. Quan mi?n B?c b? đanh b?t ra kh?i vung Richmond va ph?i rut kh?i ban đ?o Virginia . Chu?i tr?n nay hay b? g?i nh?m la Chi?n d?ch B?y ngay , nh?ng th?c ra no ch? la ph?n đ?nh đi?m c?a Chi?n d?ch Ban đ?o ch? khong la m?t chi?n d?ch rieng bi?t theo đung ngh?a.

Chu?i tr?n m? man ngay 25 thang 6 n?m 1862 v?i cu?c t?n cong nh? c?a quan mi?n B?c trong tr?n Oak Grove . Nh?ng sau đo McClellan đa nhanh chong b? m?t th? ch? đ?ng khi quan mi?n Nam b?t đ?u ph?n cong manh li?t t?i r?ch Beaver Dam (Mechanicsville) ngay 26 va t?i Gaines's Mill ngay 27. Trong hai ngay 27 - 28 thang 6 , quan c?a t??ng Lee ti?p t?c cong kich t?i cac đ?n đi?n c?a Garnett va Golding , r?i t?n cong đ?i h?u quan c?a mi?n B?c t?i Savage's Station ngay 29 thang 6 . McClellan ph?i keo binh đoan Potomac ti?p t?c rut v? Harrison's Landing tren song James . C? h?i cu?i cung c?a Lee nh?m ch?n b?t toan b? quan mi?n B?c la trong tr?n Glendale ngay 30 thang 6 , nh?ng do vi?c thi hanh m?nh l?nh khong t?t nen quan mi?n Nam đa đ? đ?i ph??ng ch?y thoat đ??c, keo v? đong tr?i phong th? t?i v? tri Malvern Hill. Ngay 1 thang 7 , t??ng Lee c? xua quan m? cu?c t?n cong tr?c di?n, đanh r?n vao Malvern Hill nh?ng b? t?n th?t n?ng n? vi b? binh va phao binh quan mi?n B?c phong th? v?ng ch?c, đanh tan tac cac đ?i quan mi?n Nam đang ti?n t?i. Trong đam t? tr?n co binh s? mi?n Nam Edwin Jennison m?i 16 tu?i.

Sau 7 ngay chi?n đ?u, t??ng McClellan keo quan mi?n B?c ch?y thoat an toan v? song James, t?n th?t g?n 16.000 binh s?. Ben kia, t??ng Lee pha đ??c chi?n d?ch t?n cong c?a McClellan nh?ng m?t h?n 20.000 quan. Ong tin r?ng McClellan s? khong th? đe d?a Richmond đ??c n?a, nen đa quy?t đ?nh keo quan đanh len mi?n B?c trong hai chi?n d?ch B?c Virginia va Maryland .

B?i c?nh: chi?n d?ch Ban đ?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

L?c l??ng hai ben [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

G?n 200 nghin t??ng s? tham gia chi?n cu?c 7 ngay, nh?ng ho?c vi thi?u kinh nghi?m hay qua c?n th?n, cac t??ng ch? huy khong huy đ?ng binh linh nhi?u đ? đ? đanh tr?n quy?t đ?nh.

Lien minh mi?n Nam Robert E. Lee T?ng ch? huy Binh đoan B?c Virginia 92.000 binh s?		Lien bang mi?n B?c George B. McClellan T?ng ch? huy Binh đoan Potomac ~104.000 binh s?
	Stonewall Jackson Charles S. Winder Richard S. Ewell William H. C. Whiting D.H. Hill .	Edwin V. Sumner Binh đoan II : Israel B. Richardson John Sedgwick .
	A.P. Hill Charles W. Field Maxcy Gregg Joseph R. Anderson Lawrence O'Bryan Branch James J. Archer William Dorsey Pender .	Samuel P. Heintzelman Binh đoan III Joseph Hooker Philip Kearny .
	James Longstreet James L. Kemper Richard H. Anderson George E. Pickett Cadmus M. Wilcox Roger A. Pryor Winfield Scott Featherston .	Erasmus D. Keyes Binh đoan IV Darius N. Couch John J. Peck .
	John B. Magruder Lafayette McLaws David R. Jones Howell Cobb .	Fitz John Porter Binh đoan V George W. Morell George Sykes George A. McCall .
	Benjamin Huger William Mahone Ambrose R. Wright Lewis A. Armistead Robert Ransom, Jr.	William B. Franklin Binh đoan VI Henry W. Slocum William F. "Baldy" Smith .
	Theophilus H. Holmes Junius Daniel John G. Walker Henry A. Wise J.E.B. Stuart .	Philip St. George Cooke Silas Casey .

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ Sears, Gates of Richmond , trg 195: "vao ngay 26 thang 6, quan đoan c?a Porter co 28.100 quan; ? phia nam song Chickahominy, b?n quan đoan khac co 76.000 quan." Rafuse, trg 221, thi d?n r?ng co 101.434 quan mi?n B?c.
^ Sears, Gates of Richmond , trg 195: "vao ngay 26 thang 6, Magruder va Huger co 28.900 quan ? phia nam song Chickahominy; Longstreet, A.P. Hill, D.H. Hill, Jackson, va m?t ph?n l? đoan k? binh c?a Stuart, 55.800 quan; l?c l??ng d? b? c?a Holmes, 7.300 quan." Rafuse, trg 221, thi d?n r?ng co t?ng c?ng 112.220 quan mi?n Nam sau khi l?c l??ng c?a Jackson đ?n.
^ Sears, Gates of Richmond , trg 345.
^ Sears, Gates of Richmond , trg 343.

Th? m?c [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Burton, Brian K. Extraordinary Circumstances: The Seven Days Battles . Bloomington: đ?i h?c Indiana Press, 2001. ISBN 0-253-33963-4 .
Burton, Brian K. The Peninsula & Seven Days: A Battlefield Guide . Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-8032-6246-1 .
Editors of Time-Life Books. Lee Takes Command: From Seven Days to Second Bull Run . Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1984. ISBN 0-8094-4804-1 .
Eicher, David J. The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War . New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. ISBN 0-684-84944-5 .
Esposito, Vincent J. West Point Atlas of American Wars . New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. OCLC 5890637 . The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the West Point website L?u tr? 2012-08-29 t?i Archive.today .
Harsh, Joseph L. Confederate Tide Rising: Robert E. Lee and the Making of Southern Strategy, 1861–1862 . Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-87338-580-2 .
Kennedy, Frances H., ed. The Civil War Battlefield Guide . 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. ISBN 0-395-74012-6 .
Miller, William J. The Battles for Richmond, 1862 . National Park Service Civil War Series. Fort Washington, PA: Hoa K? National Park Service and Eastern National, 1996. ISBN 0-915992-93-0 .
Rafuse, Ethan S. McClellan's War: The Failure of Moderation in the Struggle for the Union . Bloomington: đ?i h?c Indiana Press, 2005. ISBN 0-253-34532-4 .
Salmon, John S. The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide . Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001. ISBN 0-8117-2868-4 .
Sears, Stephen W. George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon . New York: Da Capo Press, 1988. ISBN 0-306-80913-3 .
Sears, Stephen W. To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign . Ticknor and Fields, 1992. ISBN 0-89919-790-6 .
National Park Service battle descriptions L?u tr? 2005-04-09 t?i Wayback Machine

Xem them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Gallagher, Gary W., ed. The Richmond Campaign of 1862: The Peninsula & the Seven Days . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8078-2552-2 .
Martin, David G. The Peninsula Campaign March–July 1862 . Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1992. ISBN 978-0-938289-09-8 .
Robertson, James I., Jr. Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend . New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1997. ISBN 0-02-864685-1 .
Webb, Alexander S. The Peninsula: McClellan's Campaign of 1862 . Secaucus, NJ: Castle Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7858-1575-9 . First published 1885.
Wert, Jeffry D. General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier: A Biography . New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. ISBN 0-671-70921-6 .
Wheeler, Richard. Sword Over Richmond: An Eyewitness History of McClellan's Peninsula Campaign . New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1986. ISBN 0-0601-5529-9 .

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Animated history of the Peninsula Campaign L?u tr? 2008-09-08 t?i Wayback Machine

Bai vi?t lien quan đ?n Hoa K? nay v?n con s? khai . B?n co th? giup Wikipedia m? r?ng n?i dung đ? bai đ??c hoan ch?nh h?n.

[strength1-1] Sears, Gates of Richmond , trg 195: "vao ngay 26 thang 6, quan đoan c?a Porter co 28.100 quan; ? phia nam song Chickahominy, b?n quan đoan khac co 76.000 quan." Rafuse, trg 221, thi d?n r?ng co 101.434 quan mi?n B?c.

[strength2-2] Sears, Gates of Richmond , trg 195: "vao ngay 26 thang 6, Magruder va Huger co 28.900 quan ? phia nam song Chickahominy; Longstreet, A.P. Hill, D.H. Hill, Jackson, va m?t ph?n l? đoan k? binh c?a Stuart, 55.800 quan; l?c l??ng d? b? c?a Holmes, 7.300 quan." Rafuse, trg 221, thi d?n r?ng co t?ng c?ng 112.220 quan mi?n Nam sau khi l?c l??ng c?a Jackson đ?n.

[3] Sears, Gates of Richmond , trg 345.

[4] Sears, Gates of Richmond , trg 343.

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