Chi?n tranh Gaza 2014

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Chi?n d?ch Vanh đai B?o v? 2014
M?t ph?n c?a xung đ?t Gaza?Israel

(left) M?t ngoi nha ? Gaza b? đanh bom b?i Israel
(ph?i) h? th?ng phong th? ten l?a Vom S?t v?n hanh
Th?i gian 8 thang 7 ? 26 thang 8 n?m 2014 (7 tu?n)
đ?a đi?m
D?i Gaza
Israel
K?t qu?

Hai ben đ?u tuyen b? chi?n th?ng [1]

  • Theo t?ng th?ng Israel va t?ng th?ng Palestinia Abbas, [2] Hamas đa b? suy y?u nghiem tr?ng va khong đ?t đ??c yeu c?u nao [3]
  • Theo Hamas, Israel đa b? đ?y lui kh?i Gaza [4]
Tham chi?n
  Israel

D?i Gaza

Ch? huy va lanh đ?o
Benjamin Netanyahu
( Th? t??ng )
Moshe Ya'alon
( B? tr??ng Qu?c phong )
Benny Gantz
( T? l?nh T?ng tham m?u )
Amir Eshel
( T? l?nh Khong quan )
Ram Rothberg
( T? l?nh h?i quan )
Sami Turgeman
( T? l?nh phia Nam )
Mickey Edelstein
Gaza Division
Yoram Cohen
( Chief of Shin Bet ) 		Khaled Mashal
Leader of Hamas
Ismail Haniyeh
Deputy chief of Hamas
Mohammed Deif
Head of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
Ramadan Shalah
Leader of PIJ
Thanh ph?n tham chi?n

Shin Bet
L?c l??ng V? trang Israel

Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
Abu Ali Mustapha Brigades
Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades
Al-Quds Brigades
L?c l??ng
176.500 quan ho?t đ?ng
565.000 d? b? [9] (s? li?u 2012, khong ph?i t?t c? đ?u tham d?)

Al-Qassam Brigades : 20.000 [10] ?40,000 [11]

Al-Quds Brigades : 8.000 [12]
Th??ng vong va t?n th?t
67 linh va 6 th??ng dan (1 ng??i Thai ) b? gi?t, [13] [14] [15] 469 linh va 87 th??ng dan b? th??ng [16] [17] Hamas GHM : 2.310 ng??i b? gi?t, [a] [18] 10.626 ng??i b? th??ng [18]
UN HRC : 2.251 b? gi?t [note 1] [b] [19]
Israel MFA : 2.125 b? gi?t [note 2] [c ] [20]
It nh?t 23 ng??i Gaza b? hanh quy?t b?i Hamas [21]

a 70% th??ng dan [22]
b 65% th??ng dan [19]

c 36% th??ng dan, 44% chi?n binh, 20% ng??i đan ong khong phan lo?i tu?i t? 16?50 [20]

Chi?n tranh Gaza 2014 , con đ??c bi?t đ?n v?i ten g?i Chi?n d?ch Vanh đai B?o v? la m?t chi?n d?ch quan s? do L?c l??ng Phong v? Israel ti?n hanh ? D?i Gaza c?a Palestine, khai h?a vao ngay 08 thang 7 n?m 2014. Chi?n d?ch đ??c ti?n hanh sau m?t s? leo thang tr??c đo gi?a Israel va Hamas .

Trong qua trinh tim ki?m ba thanh thi?u nien Israel b? b?t coc va b? sat h?i vao thang 6 n?m 2014, quan đ?i Israel đa gi?t ch?t 10 ng??i Palestine, lam b? th??ng 130 va b? rap 500-600 ca nhan Hamas lien quan trong m?t ph?n c?a Chi?n d?ch Ng??i b?o v? Anh em . đap tr? l?i, Hamas gia t?ng cac cu?c t?n cong rocket vao Israel. đ?n ngay 7 thang 7, 100 qu? rocket đa đ??c b?n t? Gaza vao lanh th? Israel, h??ng t?i Beersheba, Ashdod, Ofakim, Ashkelon , va Netivot va Israel đa cong kich D?i Gaza.

Trong đem đo, Israel t?n cong 50 m?c tieu ? D?i Gaza, va ngay 8 thang 7, cac chi?n binh Palestine ? Gaza đa b?n h?n 140 qu? rocket trong vong 24 gi? vao Israel, xa v? phia b?c Hadera, ngoai Tel Aviv .

H? th?ng phong th? ch?ng ten l?a Vom S?t c?a Israel đa ch?n đ??c 30 qu? rocket . K? t? khi chi?n s? bung phat t?i D?i Gaza, it nh?t đa co 390 ng??i Palestine thi?t m?ng va h?n 3.000 ng??i b? th??ng trong cac cu?c t?n cong do Israel ti?n hanh. Ph?n l?n cac n?n nhan la dan th??ng Palestine.

H?u qu? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

N?n nhan [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

hang b? chay ? Sderot vi trung h?a ti?n phong t? d?i Gaza vao ngay 28 thang 6

Theo nh? loan bao c?a phia Palestine cho t?i ngay 26 thang 7, it nh?t 1030 ng??i đa b? t? n?n. [23] Theo nh? v?n phong c?u tr? c?a UN Ocha thi 2/3 ng??i ch?t la th??ng dan, [24] theo nh? phia Palestine 70% nh?ng ng??i b? th??ng la th??ng dan, 2/3 nh?ng ng??i ch?t la ph? n? va tr? em. [25] Nh?ng loan bao v? tu?i va gi?i tinh c?a ng??i ch?t tuy nhien co mau thu?n v?i danh sach ng??i ch?t c? hai ben c?a đai thong tin Al Jazeera ma đ??c cong b? va th??ng xuyen c?p nh?t v?i ten, tu?i va n?i ch?t. [26] Phia Israel co 3 dan th??ng va 64 binh s? thi?t m?ng.

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ Prusher, Ilene (ngay 26 thang 8 n?m 2014). “Israel and Palestinians Reach Open-Ended Cease-Fire Deal” . Time . Truy c?p ngay 5 thang 9 n?m 2014 .
  2. ^ “Palestinian Authority President Slams Hamas' Claims of Victory” . Washington Free Beacon . Truy c?p ngay 23 thang 10 n?m 2014 .
  3. ^ “Netanyahu: Hamas suffered its greatest blow since it was founded” . Truy c?p ngay 30 thang 9 n?m 2014 .
  4. ^ Daraghmeh, Mohammed; Laub, Karin (ngay 26 thang 8 n?m 2014). “Israel-Gaza conflict: Hamas claims 'victory for the resistance' as long-term truce is agreed with Israel” . The Independent . London . Truy c?p ngay 30 thang 9 n?m 2014 .
  5. ^ a b " Qassam brigades claim rocket, mortar fire at southern Israel L?u tr? 2014-12-19 t?i Wayback Machine ", Ma'an News Agency, Monday ngay 21 thang 7 n?m 2014.
  6. ^ “Abu Jamal: Palestinian resistance continues to confront the occupier with rockets and missiles” . PFLP. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 12 thang 8 n?m 2014 . Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 8 n?m 2014 .
  7. ^ “Armed wing linked to Mahmoud Abbas's faction says it shot rockets at Ashkelon, Sderot and elsewhere Wednesday night” . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 10 n?m 2014 .
  8. ^ Ben Solomon, Ariel. “Videos show Lebanese jihadi group active in Gaza” . The Jerusalem Post . Truy c?p ngay 11 thang 7 n?m 2014 .
  9. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (ngay 7 thang 3 n?m 2012). Hackett, James (bien t?p). The Military Balance 2012 . London : Routledge . ISBN   1-85743-642-3 .
  10. ^ “Rockets, naval commandos boost Hamas arsenal” . Maannews.net. ngay 25 thang 7 n?m 2014. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 29 thang 7 n?m 2014 . Truy c?p ngay 4 thang 8 n?m 2014 .
  11. ^ “Hamas growing in military stature, say analysts” . Middleeasteye.net. ngay 17 thang 7 n?m 2014 . Truy c?p ngay 4 thang 8 n?m 2014 .
  12. ^ Ben Gedalyahu, Ben (ngay 7 thang 11 n?m 2011). “Iran Backs Islamic Jihad's 8,000-Man Army in Gaza” . Israel National News . Arutz Sheva . Truy c?p ngay 7 thang 11 n?m 2011 .
  13. ^ “Operation Protective Edge, Casualties” . Truy c?p ngay 28 thang 8 n?m 2014 .
  14. ^ L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten OCHA
  15. ^ L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten benari
  16. ^ Cease fire in Operation "Protective Edge" is holding MDA sums up 50 days of saving lives L?u tr? 2015-06-26 t?i Wayback Machine , Magen David Adom, ngay 29 thang 8 n?m 2014: 'During the 50 days of Operation "Protective Edge", MDA teams treated 842 civilians, including 6 who were killed by shrapnel of rockets, and another 36 who were injured by shrapnel in varying degrees, including: 10 casualties in serious condition, 6 in a moderate condition and 20 who were slightly wounded. In addition, MDA teams also treated during Operation "Protective Edge" 33 people who were injured by shattered glass and building debris, 18 who were injured in road traffic accidents which occurred when the sirens were heard, including 1 person in a serious condition, and the rest lightly or moderately wounded. 159 people were injured as a result of falling and trauma on the way to the shelters and 581 people suffered anxiety attacks.'
  17. ^ L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten OPE-Israeli-wounded
  18. ^ a b 'Ministry: Death toll from Gaza offensive topped 2,310,' L?u tr? 2015-01-11 t?i Wayback Machine Ma'an News Agency ngay 3 thang 1 n?m 2015.
  19. ^ a b c L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten HRC_REPORT
  20. ^ a b c L?i chu thich: Th? <ref> sai; khong co n?i dung trong th? ref co ten MFA-report-fatalities
  21. ^ “Gaza: Palestinians tortured, summarily killed by Hamas forces during 2014 conflict” .
  22. ^ “Islamic Jihad: 121 of our fighters killed in Gaza” . The Times of Israel . Truy c?p ngay 30 thang 9 n?m 2014 .
  23. ^ Tagesschau.de: Palastinenser bergen Dutzende Leichen ; truy c?p ngay 27 thang 7 n?m 2014
  24. ^ Rakete um Rakete , faz.de vom 12. Juli 2014. truy c?p ngay 13 thang 7 n?m 2014.
  25. ^ Angstvolle Lahmung hat sich uber den Kustenstreifen gelegt , Suddeutsche.de vom 12. Juli 2014. truy c?p ngay 13 thang 7 n?m 2014.
  26. ^ Gaza under siege: naming the dead , Al Jazeera vom 16. Juli. Abgerufen am 16. Juli 2014.


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