Ch?m b?ng

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
Vatnajokull , Iceland

Ch?m b?ng la m?t kh?i b?ng hinh vom che ph? nh? h?n 50.000 km² di?n tich đ?t (thong th??ng che ph? vung cao nguyen). Cac kh?i b?ng che ph? tren 50.000 km² đ??c g?i la cac d?i b?ng . [1] [2]

Cac ch?m b?ng khong b? giam ham trong cac đ?c tr?ng đ?a hinh (ngh?a la chung n?m tren cac đ?nh nui) nh?ng vom c?a chung th??ng co tam đi?m xung quanh cac đi?m cao nh?t c?a kh?i nui . B?ng ch?y ra t? đi?m cao nay theo cac đ??ng chia b?ng v? phia cac ria, l? c?a ch?m b?ng. [1]

Vatnajokull la m?t vi d? v? ch?m b?ng t?i Iceland . [3]

Xem them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ a b Douglas Benn & David Evans (1998). Glaciers and Glaciation (b?ng ti?ng Anh). London: Arnold. ISBN   0-340-58431-9 . Qu?n ly CS1: s? d?ng tham s? tac gi? ( lien k?t )
  2. ^ Matthew Bennett & Neil Glasser (1996). Glacial Geology: Ice Sheets and Landforms (b?ng ti?ng Anh). Chichester, Anh: John Wiley and Sons Ltd. ISBN   0-471-96345-3 . Qu?n ly CS1: s? d?ng tham s? tac gi? ( lien k?t )
  3. ^ Gwenn E. Flowers & Shawn J. Marshall, Helgi Bj?rnsson va Garry K. C. Clarke (2005). “Sensitivity of Vatnaj?kull ice cap hydrology and dynamics to climate warming over the next 2 centuries” (PDF) . Journal of Geophysical Research . 110 : F02011. doi : 10.1029/2004JF000200 . B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 27 thang 9 n?m 2007 . Truy c?p ngay 31 thang 5 n?m 2007 . Qu?n ly CS1: s? d?ng tham s? tac gi? ( lien k?t )
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