Ch?i m?t lo?t cac ho?t đ?ng t? do , co đ?ng c? thuc đ?y đ? th? gian, gi?i tri va tim ni?m vui. ^[1] Ch?i hay vui ch?i la ho?t đ?ng th??ng th?y ? tr? em noi rieng va ng??i l?n ? t?t c? m?i đ? tu?i noi chung. ? đ?ng v?t, vui ch?i th??ng th?y ? đ?ng v?t co vu . ^{[2] [3]}

Hinh ?nh [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

• 
• 
  Ngh?ch cat
• 
  Cac lo?i đ? ch?i
• 
  Cho ch?i ben b? bi?n

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

đ?c them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

• Caillois, R. (2001). Man, play, and games. Urbana and Chicago, University of Illinois Press (originally published in 1958; translated from the French by Meyer Barash).
• Encyclopedia: Play Science Scholarpedia
• Huizinga, J. (1955). Homo ludens; a study of the play-element in culture. Boston: Beacon Press.
• Jenkinson, Sally (2001). The Genius of Play. Hawthorn Press
• Sutton-Smith, B. (1997). The ambiguity of play. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
• Burghardt, Gordon M. The Genesis of Animal Play: Testing the Limits [1] L?u tr? 2006-09-07 t?i Wayback Machine
• Wenner, M. (2009). "The Serious Need for Play" ? Free, imaginative play is crucial for normal social, emotional and cognitive development. It makes us better adjusted, smarter and less stressed, Scientific American.
• Nachmanovitch, Stephen (1972). “Ends, means, and galumphing: some leitmotifs of play”. American Anthropologist . 75 : 1.
• Nachmanovitch, Stephen (as Stephen Miller) (1974). "Play and the nature or pretense" Rice University Studies (July 1974).
• Gray, P. (2009). “Play as a Foundation for Hunter-Gatherer Social Existence” (PDF) . American Journal of Play . 1 (4): 476?522. ISSN   1938-0399 . ERIC #EJ1069037.
• Gray, P. (2013). Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life
• Gray, P. (2008?2009). "Social Play and the Genesis of Democracy" L?u tr? 2009-05-22 t?i Wayback Machine , "The Value of Play I : The Definition of Play Provides Clues to Its Purposes" L?u tr? 2009-05-25 t?i Wayback Machine , "The Value of Play II : How Play Promotes Reasoning in Children and Adults" L?u tr? 2009-05-18 t?i Wayback Machine , "The Value of Play III : Children Use Play to Confront, not Avoid, Life's Challenges and Even Life's Horrors" L?u tr? 2009-05-25 t?i Wayback Machine , "The Value of Play IV : Play is Nature's Way of Teaching Us New Skills" L?u tr? 2009-04-29 t?i Wayback Machine , "How to Ruin Children's Play: Supervise, Praise, Intervene" L?u tr? 2009-04-27 t?i Wayback Machine , Psychology Today.
• Howard Taras, (2009). Journal of School Health. Physical Activity and School Performance. 75 (6), pp. 214?218
• Kortmulder, Koenraad (1998). Play and Evolution: Second Thoughts on the Behaviour of Animals, ISBN 978-9057270130
• Piaget, J. (1962). Play, dreams and imitation (Vol. 24). New York: Norton
• Bateson, Gregory. (1955). A theory of play and fantasy. Psychiatric research reports,2(39), 39-51. Reprinted in Steps to an Ecology of Mind , 1972. Chandler, and 2000, University of Chicago Press.
• Stebbins, Robert A. (2015). The Interrelationship of Leisure and Play: Play as Leisure, Leisure as Play . Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Wasterfors, David (2016). “Playfights as Trouble and Respite”. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography . 45 (2): 168?197.

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

• The National Institute for Play
• The Play Foundation
• IPA World Home (International Play Association: Promoting the Child's Right to Play)
• Creative Play
• Brown, Stuart (2008) Why play is vital ? no matter your age L?u tr? 2009-03-15 t?i Wayback Machine , TEDtalks, TED.com