한국   대만   중국   일본 
C?t c?t chi ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

C?t c?t chi

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
C?t c?t chi
Sgt. Jerrod Fields, m?t v?n đ?ng vien b? c?t c?t chi
Khoa/Nganh Ngo?i khoa

Y h?c th? ch?t va ph?c h?i ch?c n?ng

Emergency medicine

C?t c?t chi (hay đo?n chi ) la vi?c c?t b? chi do ch?n th??ng , b?nh n?i khoa ho?c ph?u thu?t . La m?t bi?n phap ph?u thu?t, no đ??c s? d?ng đ? ki?m soat c?n đau ho?c qua trinh b?nh ? chi b? ?nh h??ng, ch?ng h?n nh? ung th? ho?c ho?i th? . Trong m?t s? tr??ng h?p, no đ??c th?c hi?n tren cac ca nhan nh? la m?t ph?u thu?t phong ng?a cho cac v?n đ? nh? v?y. M?t tr??ng h?p đ?c bi?t la c?t c?t b?m sinh, m?t b?t th??ng b?m sinh , trong đo cac chi c?a thai nhi đa b? c?t đ?t b?i cac d?i h?p. ? m?t s? qu?c gia, c?t c?t tay, chan ho?c cac b? ph?n c? th? khac ho?c đ??c s? d?ng nh? m?t hinh th?c tr?ng ph?t đ?i v?i nh?ng ng??i ph?m t?i. [1] [2] [3] C?t c?t c?ng đa đ??c s? d?ng nh? m?t chi?n thu?t trong chi?n tranh va cac hanh đ?ng kh?ng b?; no c?ng co th? x?y ra nh? m?t ch?n th??ng chi?n tranh. Trong m?t s? n?n v?n hoa va ton giao, c?t c?t ho?c c?t xen quy mo nh? đ??c coi la m?t thanh t?u trong cac nghi l?. [4] [5] [6]

Khi đ??c th?c hi?n b?i m?t ng??i, ng??i th?c hi?n c?t c?t chi la m?t ng??i c?t c?t chi (amputator). [7] Ng??i b? c?t c?t đ??c g?i la ng??i b? c?t c?t chi (amputee). [8]

? M?, ph?n l?n cac tr??ng h?p c?t c?t m?i x?y ra do cac bi?n ch?ng c?a h? th?ng m?ch mau , đ?c bi?t la do b?nh ti?u đ??ng. T? n?m 1988 đ?n 1996, co trung binh 133.735 l?n xu?t vi?n đ? c?t c?t chi m?i n?m ? M?. [9] N?m 2005, ch? ? M?, đa co 1.6 tri?u ng??i b? c?t c?t chi. [10] N?m 2013, con s? nay la 2.1 tri?u. Kho?ng 185.000 l?n c?t c?t chi x?y ra ? Hoa K? m?i n?m. N?m 2009, chi phi b?nh vi?n lien quan đ?n c?t c?t chi t?ng c?ng h?n 8.3 t? đo la M?. [11] ??c tinh co kho?ng 3.6 tri?u ng??i ? Hoa K? s?ng v?i vi?c thi?u chan tay vao n?m 2050. [12] Ng??i M? g?c Phi co kh? n?ng b? c?t c?t chi cao g?p b?n l?n so v?i ng??i M? da tr?ng. [13]

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ “Proceedings of the 14th Annual History of Medicine Days” . Research Gate . thang 3 n?m 2005.
  2. ^ Kocharkarn, Wachira (Summer 2000). “Traumatic amputation of the penis” (PDF) . Brazilian Journal of Urology . 26 : 385?389. B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 9 thang 10 n?m 2022 . Truy c?p ngay 3 thang 4 n?m 2019 – qua Official Journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology.
  3. ^ Peters R (2005). Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice from the Sixteenth to the Twenty-First Century . Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521792264 .
  4. ^ Bosmia AN, Griessenauer CJ, Tubbs RS (thang 7 n?m 2014). “Yubitsume: ritualistic self-amputation of proximal digits among the Yakuza” . Journal of Injury & Violence Research . 6 (2): 54?6. doi : 10.5249/jivr.v6i2.489 . PMC   4009169 . PMID   24284812 .
  5. ^ Kepe T (thang 3 n?m 2010). “ ' Secrets' that kill: crisis, custodianship and responsibility in ritual male circumcision in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa”. Social Science & Medicine . 70 (5): 729?35. doi : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.11.016 . PMID   20053494 .
  6. ^ Grisaru N, Lezer S, Belmaker RH (thang 4 n?m 1997). “Ritual female genital surgery among Ethiopian Jews” . Archives of Sexual Behavior . 26 (2): 211?5. doi : 10.1023/a:1024562512475 . PMID   9101034 .
  7. ^ “Definition of AMPUTATOR” . www.merriam-webster.com . Truy c?p ngay 30 thang 11 n?m 2018 .
  8. ^ “Definition of AMPUTEE” . www.merriam-webster.com . Truy c?p ngay 30 thang 11 n?m 2018 .
  9. ^ “Amputee Coalition Factsheet” . Amputee-coalition.org. ngay 23 thang 7 n?m 2012 . Truy c?p ngay 22 thang 4 n?m 2013 .
  10. ^ Ziegler-Graham K, MacKenzie EJ, Ephraim PL, Travison TG, Brookmeyer R (thang 3 n?m 2008). “Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050” . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation . 89 (3): 422?9. doi : 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.005 . PMID   18295618 .
  11. ^ “National Survey of Ambulatory Surgery: 1994, 1995, 1996, and 2006”. ngay 8 thang 3 n?m 2010. doi : 10.3886/icpsr27461.v2 . Chu thich journal c?n |journal= ( tr? giup )
  12. ^ Ziegler-Graham, Kathryn; MacKenzie, Ellen J.; Ephraim, Patti L.; Travison, Thomas G.; Brookmeyer, Ron (thang 3 n?m 2008). “Estimating the Prevalence of Limb Loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050” . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation . 89 (3): 422?429. doi : 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.005 . ISSN   0003-9993 . PMID   18295618 .
  13. ^ Perloff, Jennifer; DesRoches, Catherine M.; Buerhaus, Peter (ngay 27 thang 12 n?m 2015). “Comparing the Cost of Care Provided to Medicare Beneficiaries Assigned to Primary Care Nurse Practitioners and Physicians” . Health Services Research . 51 (4): 1407?1423. doi : 10.1111/1475-6773.12425 . ISSN   0017-9124 . PMC   4946030 . PMID   26707840 .
L?y t? “ https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C?t_c?t_chi&oldid=71163609 ”