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Buon ng??i ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

Buon ng??i

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
Bai nay vi?t v? n?n mua ban con ng??i. đ?i v?i v?n chuy?n ng??i trai phep qua bien gi?i, xem Chuy?n ng??i l?u .
B?n bao cao n?n Buon ng??i n?m 2010 c?a B? Ngo?i giao Hoa K? [1]
   Vung 1 (Full compliance with the minimum standards of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA))
   Vung 2 (Significant efforts to comply with TVPA)
   Vung 2 Watch List (Countries whose governments do not fully comply with the TVPA’s minimum standards, but are making significant efforts to bring themselves into compliance with those standards AND a) The absolute number of victims of severe forms of trafficking is very significant or is significantly increasing; or b) There is a failure to provide evidence of increasing efforts to combat severe forms of trafficking in persons from the previous year; or c) The determination that a country is making significant efforts to bring themselves into compliance with minimum standards was based on commitments by the country to take additional future steps over the next year)
   Tier 3 (No efforts to comply with TVPA)
   No data/Special
Tinh d?c va lu?t phap
Nh?ng v?n đ?

Buon ng??i la vi?c mua ban con ng??i v?i m?c đich lao đ?ng c??ng b?c , no l? tinh d?c , ho?c boc l?t tinh d?c đem l?i l?i ich tai chinh cho k? buon ng??i ho?c nh?ng ng??i khac. [2] [3] đi?u nay co th? bao g?m vi?c ki?m co dau trong b?i c?nh hon nhan b? ep bu?c , [4] [5] [6] ho?c dung đ? l?y n?i t?ng ho?c mo, [7] [8] bao g?m c? vi?c thay th? va lo?i b? tr?ng . [9] N?n buon ng??i co th? x?y ra trong m?t qu?c gia ho?c đa qu?c gia. N?n buon ng??i la t?i ac ch?ng l?i ng??i vi đa vi ph?m quy?n di chuy?n c?a n?n nhan thong qua c??ng ch? va vi khai thac ng??i đo theo goc đ? th??ng m?i. [10] N?n buon ng??i la vi?c buon ban ng??i, đ?c bi?t la ph? n? va tr? em, va khong nh?t thi?t ph?i lien quan đ?n s? di chuy?n c?a ng??i nay t? n?i nay sang n?i khac.

Theo T? ch?c Lao đ?ng Qu?c t? (ILO), ch? rieng lao đ?ng c??ng b?c (m?t thanh ph?n c?a buon ng??i) đa t?o ra kho?ng 150 t? đo la l?i nhu?n m?i n?m k? t? n?m 2014. [11] N?m 2012, ILO ??c tinh r?ng 21 tri?u n?n nhan b? bu?c ph?i lam no l? trong th?i hi?n đ?i. Trong s? nay, 14,2 tri?u (68%) b? boc l?t ep lao đ?ng, 4,5 tri?u (22%) b? boc l?t tinh d?c va 2,2 tri?u (10%) b? boc l?t ep lao đ?ng c??ng b?c do nha n??c ap đ?t. [12] T? ch?c Lao đ?ng Qu?c t? đa bao cao r?ng lao đ?ng tr? em, dan t?c thi?u s? va ng??i di c? khong th??ng xuyen co nguy c? đang k? đ?i v?i cac hinh th?c boc l?t c?c đoan h?n. Th?ng ke cho th?y h?n m?t n?a trong s? 215 tri?u lao đ?ng tr? tren th? gi?i đ??c quan sat la thu?c cac l?nh v?c nguy hi?m, bao g?m m?i dam c??ng b?c va c??ng b?c ?n xin tren đ??ng ph?. [13] Cac dan t?c thi?u s? va cac nhom ng??i b? thi?t thoi r?t cao đ??c ??c tinh lam vi?c trong m?t s? l?nh v?c khai thac va đ?c h?i nh?t, nh? thu?c da , khai thac m? va khai thac đa. [14]

N?n buon ng??i đ??c cho la m?t trong nh?ng ho?t đ?ng phat tri?n nhanh nh?t c?a cac t? ch?c t?i ph?m xuyen qu?c gia. [15]

N?n buon ng??i b? cac cong ??c qu?c t? len an la vi ph?m nhan quy?n. Ngoai ra, vi?c buon ban ng??i b? Lien minh chau Au ap ch? m?t quy đ?nh rieng. [16] Theo m?t bao cao c?a B? Ngo?i giao M?, Belarus , Iran , Nga va Turkmenistan v?n n?m trong s? nh?ng qu?c gia t?i t? nh?t khi nh?c đ?n vi?c cung c?p s? b?o v? ch?ng l?i n?n buon ng??i va lao đ?ng c??ng b?c. [17]

Doanh thu [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

N?m 2014, T? ch?c Lao đ?ng Qu?c t? ??c tinh 150 t? đo la l?i nhu?n hang n?m đ??c t?o ra ch? tinh rieng t? lao đ?ng c??ng b?c. [11]

Chi phi trung binh c?a m?t n?n nhan buon ng??i ngay nay la 90 đo la M? trong khi gia no l? trung binh vao n?m 1800 t?i M? co gia t??ng đ??ng 40.000 đo la M? ngay nay. [18]

Cach s? d?ng thu?t ng? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

N?n buon ng??i khac v?i chuy?n ng??i l?u / buon l?u ng??i , lien quan đ?n vi?c m?t ng??i t? nguy?n yeu c?u ho?c thue m?t ca nhan khac đ? v?n chuy?n h? qua bien gi?i qu?c t?, th??ng la do ng??i buon l?u s? b? t? ch?i nh?p c?nh vao m?t qu?c gia n?u theo cac kenh h?p phap. M?c du buon l?u ng??i la b?t h?p phap, co th? khong co s? l?a d?i ho?c ep bu?c lien quan. Sau khi vao đ??c qu?c gia đo va đ?n đich cu?i cung, ng??i đ??c v?n chuy?n l?u qua bien gi?i th??ng đ??c t? do tim đ??ng đi. Theo Trung tam Phat tri?n Chinh sach Di c? Qu?c t? (ICMPD), vi?c buon l?u ng??i/chuy?n ng??i l?u la vi ph?m lu?t di tru qu?c gia c?a qu?c gia đich va khong vi ph?m quy?n con ng??i c?a ng??i nh?p c? l?u. M?t khac, vi?c buon ng??i la t?i ac đ?i v?i m?t ng??i vi đo la vi ph?m quy?n con ng??i c?a n?n nhan thong qua c??ng ch? va boc l?t. [19]

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ Trafficking in Persons Report
  2. ^ “UNODC on human trafficking and migrant smuggling” . United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime . 2011 . Truy c?p ngay 22 thang 3 n?m 2011 .
  3. ^ “Amnesty International ? People smuggling” . Amnesty.org.au. ngay 23 thang 3 n?m 2009. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 9 thang 3 n?m 2011 . Truy c?p ngay 22 thang 3 n?m 2011 .
  4. ^ “Child Trafficking for Forced Marriage” (PDF) . B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 18 thang 7 n?m 2013.
  5. ^ “Slovakian 'slave' trafficked to Burnley for marriage” . BBC News . ngay 9 thang 10 n?m 2013.
  6. ^ “MARRIAGE IN FORM, TRAFFICKING IN CONTENT: Non ? consensual Bride Kidnapping in Contemporary Kyrgyzstan” (PDF) . B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 15 thang 4 n?m 2014 . Truy c?p ngay 2 thang 11 n?m 2016 .
  7. ^ “Trafficking in organs, tissues and cells and trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the removal of organs” (PDF) . United Nations. 2009 . Truy c?p ngay 18 thang 1 n?m 2014 .
  8. ^ “Human trafficking for organs/tissue removal” . Fightslaverynow.org. ngay 30 thang 5 n?m 2010 . Truy c?p ngay 30 thang 12 n?m 2012 .
  9. ^ “Human trafficking for ova removal or surrogacy” . Councilforresponsiblegenetics.org. ngay 31 thang 3 n?m 2004. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 24 thang 12 n?m 2018 . Truy c?p ngay 30 thang 12 n?m 2012 .
  10. ^ Liam.MCLAUGHLIN. “What is Human Trafficking?” . www.unodc.org . Truy c?p ngay 6 thang 9 n?m 2018 .
  11. ^ a b Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour (ngay 20 thang 5 n?m 2014). “Profits and poverty: The economics of forced labour” (PDF) . International Labour Organization . tr. 4 . Truy c?p ngay 24 thang 10 n?m 2016 .
  12. ^ “21 million people are now victims of forced labour, ILO says” . International Labour Organization . ngay 1 thang 6 n?m 2012 . Truy c?p ngay 24 thang 10 n?m 2016 .
  13. ^ International Labour Organization. Children in hazardous work. Geneva: ILO, 2011.[27 Oct 2017]
  14. ^ Srivastava R. Bonded Labor in India: Its Incidence and Pattern. Geneva: 2005.[27 Oct 2017]
  15. ^ Louise Shelley (2010). Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective . Cambridge University Press . tr.  2 . ISBN   978-1-139-48977-5 .
  16. ^ “DIRECTIVE 2011/36/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of ngay 5 thang 4 n?m 2011 on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2002/629/JH” . Eur-lex.europa.eu. B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 26 thang 11 n?m 2017 . Truy c?p ngay 24 thang 10 n?m 2019 .
  17. ^ “The Worst Countries For Human Trafficking” . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty .
  18. ^ “Modern Slaves” . Free The Slaves . Truy c?p ngay 20 thang 4 n?m 2017 .
  19. ^ “Difference between Smuggling and Trafficking” . Anti-trafficking.net. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 21 thang 2 n?m 2013 . Truy c?p ngay 30 thang 12 n?m 2012 .

Sach tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  • Flores, T. (2007), The sacred bath: An American teen's story of modern day slavery. New York: iUniverse, Inc. ISBN 13:978-0595437184
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