| B?c(I) nitrat
|
|---|
 M?u b?c(I) nitrat
|
 C?u truc c?a b?c(I) nitrat
|
| Ten khac
| Nitric acid, silver(1+) salt
B?c nitrat
B?c mononitrat
B?c(I) nitrat(V)
B?c nitrat(V)
B?c mononitrat(V)
Agentum(I) nitrat
Agentum(I) nitrat(V)
Agentum nitrat
Agentum nitrat(V)
Agentum mononitrat
Agentum mononitrat(V)
|
|---|
|
| Nh?n d?ng
|
|---|
| S? CAS
| 7761-88-8
|
|---|
| PubChem
| 24470
|
|---|
| ChEBI
| 32130
|
|---|
| ChEMBL
| 177367
|
|---|
| Ma ATC
| D08
AL01
|
|---|
| ?nh
Jmol
-3D
| ?nh
|
|---|
| SMILES
| |
|---|
| InChI
|
- 1/Ag.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1
|
|---|
| UNII
| 95IT3W8JZE
|
|---|
| Thu?c tinh
|
|---|
| Cong th?c phan t?
| AgNO
3
|
|---|
| Kh?i l??ng mol
| 169,8722 g/mol
|
|---|
| B? ngoai
| ch?t r?n mau tr?ng
|
|---|
| Mui
| khong mui
|
|---|
| Kh?i l??ng rieng
| 4,35 g/cm³
|
|---|
| đi?m nong ch?y
| 212 °C (485 K; 414 °F)
|
|---|
| đi?m soi
| 444 °C (717 K; 831 °F)
|
|---|
| đ? hoa tan
trong n??c
| 1220 g/L (0 ℃)
2160 g/L (20 ℃)
4400 g/L (60 ℃)
7330 g/L (100 ℃), xem them
b?ng đ? tan
|
|---|
| đ? hoa tan
| hoa tan trong
aceton
,
amonia
,
ete
,
glyxerol
|
|---|
| Chi?t su?t
(
n
D
)
| 1,744
|
|---|
| Cac nguy hi?m
|
|---|
| Phan lo?i c?a EU
|  C
 N
|
|---|
| Nguy hi?m chinh
| Ph?n ?ng v?i
etanol
gay n?, ?n mon
|
|---|
| NFPA 704
|
|
|---|
| Ch? d?n R
| R8
,
R34
,
R50/53
|
|---|
| Ch? d?n S
| (S1/2)
,
S26
,
S45
,
S60
,
S61
|
|---|
|
|
Tr? khi co ghi chu khac, d? li?u đ??c cung c?p cho cac v?t li?u trong
tr?ng thai tieu chu?n
c?a chung (? 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
B?c(I) nitrat
(ten th??ng g?i la
b?c nitrat
) la m?t mu?i c?a
acid nitric
, tan t?t trong
n??c
, mau tr?ng co
cong th?c hoa h?c
AgNO
3
.
[1]
M?u b?c nitrat.
B?c nitrat
đ??c đi?u ch? nh? sau, tuy theo n?ng đ? axit nitric ma s?n ph?m ph? la khac nhau:
- 3
Ag
+ 4HNO
3
(l?nh va loang) → 3AgNO
3
+ 2
H
2
O
+
NO
↑
- Ag + 2HNO
3
(đ?m đ?c, nong) → AgNO
3
+ H
2
O +
NO
2
↑
Qua trinh nay ph?i th?c hi?n trong đi?u ki?n co t? hut khi đ?c do ch?t đ?c
nit?
oxit
sinh ra trong ph?n ?ng.
[2]
B?c nitrat đ??c dung lam ch?t kh?i đ?u trong vi?c t?ng h?p cac h?p ch?t b?c khac nh? kh? trung, va t?o mau vang cho th?y tinh c?a kinh mau. Ngoai ra, b?c nitrat con dung đ? phan bi?t cac
ion
nhom halogen
v?i nhau (tr?
AgF
).
- AgNO
3
+
HCl
→
AgCl
↓ + HNO
3
- AgNO
3
+
HBr
→
AgBr
↓ + HNO
3
- AgNO
3
+
HI
→
AgI
↓ + HNO
3
AgNO
3
con t?o m?t s? h?p ch?t v?i
NH
3
, nh? AgNO
3
·2NH
3
la tinh th?
hinh ch? nh?t
khong mau, d = 2,57 g/cm³
[3]
hay AgNO
3
·3NH
3
la ch?t r?n mau tr?ng.
[4]
AgNO
3
con t?o m?t s? h?p ch?t v?i
CO(NH
2
)
2
, nh? AgNO
3
·CO(NH
2
)
2
la tinh th? khong mau.
[5]
AgNO
3
con t?o m?t s? h?p ch?t v?i
CS(NH
2
)
2
, nh? AgNO
3
·CS(NH
2
)
2
, AgNO
3
·2CS(NH
2
)
2
, AgNO
3
·3CS(NH
2
)
2
đ?u la ch?t k?t t?a mau tr?ng. Tinh th? c?a ph?c 1 phan t? thioure nong ch?y ? 141 °C (286 °F; 414 K).
[6]
Ph?c 2AgNO
3
·3CS(NH
2
)
2
·2,5H
2
O c?ng đ??c bi?t đ?n, d??i d?ng b?t mau tr?ng, phan h?y ? 152,5?153,5 °C (306,5?308,3 °F; 425,6?426,6 K).
[7]
AgNO
3
con t?o m?t s? h?p ch?t v?i
CSN
3
H
5
, nh? 2AgNO
3
·3CSN
3
H
5
la b?t mau tr?ng, phan h?y ? 166?167 °C (331?333 °F; 439?440 K).
[7]
AgNO
3
con t?o m?t s? h?p ch?t v?i
CSe(NH
2
)
2
, nh? AgNO
3
·CSe(NH
2
)
2
, AgNO
3
·2CSe(NH
2
)
2
, AgNO
3
·3CSe(NH
2
)
2
đ?u la tinh th? khong mau. Chung l?n l??t b? phan h?y ? 80 °C (176 °F; 353 K), 110 °C (230 °F; 383 K) va 150 °C (302 °F; 423 K).
[8]
- ^
“Definition of Lunar Caustic”
.
dictionary.die.net
.
B?n g?c
l?u tr? ngay 31 thang 1 n?m 2012
. Truy c?p ngay 16 thang 12 n?m 2013
.
- ^
“Making silver nitrate”
.
Youtube
.
- ^
Toshio Yamaguchi, Oliver Lindqvist, Ingvor Svantesson, Reijo Makela, Ulla Kekalainen ? The Crystal Structure of Diammine Silver Nitrate, Ag(NH
3
)
2
NO
3
, at 223 K.
Acta Chemica Scandinavica
(37a): 685?689 (thang 1 n?m 1983).
doi
:
10.3891/acta.chem.scand.37a-0685
.
- ^
The Medical Student's Manual of Chemistry
(Rudolph August Witthaus; W. Wood, 1893 - 543 trang), trang 193. Truy c?p 4 thang 4 n?m 2021.
- ^
Banti, C. N.; Kapetana, M.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Raptopoulou, C. P.; Psycharis, V.; Zoumpoulakis, P.; Mavromoustakos, T.; Hadjikakou, S. K. (12 thang 10 n?m 2021).
“Hydrogels containing water soluble conjugates of silver(I) ions with amino acids, metabolites or natural products for non infectious contact lenses”
.
Dalton Transactions
(b?ng ti?ng Anh).
50
(39): 13712?13727.
doi
:
10.1039/D1DT02158C
.
ISSN
1477-9234
.
- ^
Journal of the Chemical Society, T?p 61
(Chemical Society (Great Britain); The Society., 1892), trang 250?251. Truy c?p 12 thang 4 n?m 2021.
- ^
a
b
W. I. Stephen, A. Townshend ? The reaction of silver(I) ions with organic compounds containing the HN?C=S grouping. Part II. Some thiourea derivatives.
J. Chem. Soc. A
, 1966, 166?168.
doi
:
10.1039/J19660000166
(
lien k?t Google Sach
).
- ^
Siberian Chemistry Journal
(Consultants Bureau, 1970), trang 504. Truy c?p 12 thang 4 n?m 2021.
|
|---|
| B?c(0)
| |
|---|
| B?c(0,I)
| |
|---|
| B?c(I)
| |
|---|
| B?c(I, II)
| |
|---|
| B?c(I,III)
| |
|---|
| B?c(II)
| |
|---|
| B?c(III)
| |
|---|
| B?c(IV)
| |
|---|
| HNO
3
|
|
|
|
He
|
| LiNO
3
|
Be(NO
3
)
2
|
B(NO
3
)
?
4
|
C
|
NO
?
3
,
NH
4
NO
3
|
O
|
FNO
3
|
Ne
|
| NaNO
3
|
Mg(NO
3
)
2
|
Al(NO
3
)
3
|
Si
|
P
|
S
|
ClNO
3
|
Ar
|
| KNO
3
|
Ca(NO
3
)
2
|
Sc(NO
3
)
3
|
Ti(NO
3
)
4
,
TiO(NO
3
)
2
|
V(NO
3
)
2
,
V(NO
3
)
3
,
VO(NO
3
)
2
,
VO(NO
3
)
3
,
VO
2
NO
3
|
Cr(NO
3
)
2
,
Cr(NO
3
)
3
,
CrO
2
(NO
3
)
2
|
Mn(NO
3
)
2
,
Mn(NO
3
)
3
|
Fe(NO
3
)
2
,
Fe(NO
3
)
3
|
Co(NO
3
)
2
,
Co(NO
3
)
3
|
Ni(NO
3
)
2
|
CuNO
3
,
Cu(NO
3
)
2
|
Zn(NO
3
)
2
|
Ga(NO
3
)
3
|
Ge
|
As
|
Se
|
BrNO
3
|
Kr
|
| RbNO
3
|
Sr(NO
3
)
2
|
Y(NO
3
)
3
|
Zr(NO
3
)
4
,
ZrO(NO
3
)
2
|
Nb
|
Mo(NO
3
)
2
,
Mo(NO
3
)
3
,
Mo(NO
3
)
4
,
Mo(NO
3
)
6
|
Tc
|
Ru(NO
3
)
3
|
Rh(NO
3
)
3
|
Pd(NO
3
)
2
,
Pd(NO
3
)
4
|
AgNO
3
,
Ag(NO
3
)
2
|
Cd(NO
3
)
2
|
In(NO
3
)
3
|
Sn(NO
3
)
2
,
Sn(NO
3
)
4
|
Sb(NO
3
)
3
|
Te
|
INO
3
|
Xe(NO
3
)
2
|
| CsNO
3
|
Ba(NO
3
)
2
|
|
Hf(NO
3
)
4
,
HfO(NO
3
)
2
|
Ta
|
W(NO
3
)
6
|
ReO
3
NO
3
|
Os(NO
3
)
2
|
Ir
3
O(NO
3
)
10
|
Pt(NO
3
)
2
,
Pt(NO
3
)
4
|
HAu(NO
3
)
4
|
Hg
2
(NO
3
)
2
,
Hg(NO
3
)
2
|
TlNO
3
,
Tl(NO
3
)
3
|
Pb(NO
3
)
2
|
Bi(NO
3
)
3
,
BiO(NO
3
)
|
Po(NO
3
)
2
,
Po(NO
3
)
4
|
At
|
Rn
|
| FrNO
3
|
Ra(NO
3
)
2
|
|
Rf
|
Db
|
Sg
|
Bh
|
Hs
|
Mt
|
Ds
|
Rg
|
Cn
|
Nh
|
Fl
|
Mc
|
Lv
|
Ts
|
Og
|
|
|
↓
|
|
|
| La(NO
3
)
3
|
Ce(NO
3
)
3
,
Ce(NO
3
)
4
|
Pr(NO
3
)
3
|
Nd(NO
3
)
3
|
Pm(NO
3
)
2
,
Pm(NO
3
)
3
|
Sm(NO
3
)
3
|
Eu(NO
3
)
3
|
Gd(NO
3
)
3
|
Tb(NO
3
)
3
|
Dy(NO
3
)
3
|
Ho(NO
3
)
3
|
Er(NO
3
)
3
|
Tm(NO
3
)
3
|
Yb(NO
3
)
3
|
Lu(NO
3
)
3
|
| Ac(NO
3
)
3
|
Th(NO
3
)
4
|
PaO(NO
3
)
3
|
U(NO
3
)
4
,
UO
2
(NO
3
)
2
|
Np(NO
3
)
4
|
Pu(NO
3
)
4
,
PuO
2
(NO
3
)
2
|
Am(NO
3
)
3
|
Cm(NO
3
)
3
|
Bk(NO
3
)
3
|
Cf(NO
3
)
3
|
Es
|
Fm
|
Md
|
No
|
Lr
|