Alfred Hershey

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Alfred Hershey
Alfred D. Hershey in 2009
Sinh 4.12. 1908
Owosso , Michigan
M?t 22.5. 1997
Qu?c t?ch M?
Tr??ng l?p Michigan State University
N?i ti?ng vi bacteriophage (virus nhi?m khu?n)
Gi?i th??ng gi?i Nobel Sinh ly va Y khoa n?m 1969

Alfred Day Hershey (4.12. 1908 ? 22.5. 1997 ) la m?t nha di truy?n h?c va vi sinh h?c ng??i M? đa đo?t gi?i Nobel Sinh ly va Y khoa n?m 1969.

Cu?c đ?i va S? nghi?p [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Hershey sinh t?i Owosso , Michigan , ong đ?u b?ng c? nhan hoa h?c ? đ?i h?c bang Michigan ( Michigan State University ) n?m 1930 va b?ng ti?n s? mon vi sinh h?c n?m 1934, ngay sau đo ong đ?m nh?m m?t ch?c v? ? Phan khoa Vi sinh h?c đ?i h?c Washington t?i St. Louis .

Ong b?t đ?u lam thi nghi?m v?i cac virus nhi?m khu?n ( bacteriophage ) cung v?i ng??i M? g?c Y Salvador Luria va ng??i đ?c Max Delbruck n?m 1940, va quan sat th?y r?ng khi 2 dong virus nhi?m khu?n khac nhau đa nhi?m vao cung m?t vi khu?n, thi 2 virus nay co th? trao đ?i trinh t? DNA .

Ong di chuy?n t?i Cold Spring Harbor , New York n?m 1950 đ? lam vi?c ? Phan ban Di truy?n c?a Vi?n Khoa h?c Carnegie , n?i ong lam thi nghi?m Hershey-Chase blender experiment [1] n?i ti?ng v?i Martha Chase n?m 1952. Thi nghi?m nay đa cung c?p them b?ng ch?ng la DNA - ch? khong ph?i protein - la b? gene .

Ong tr? thanh giam đ?c Vi?n Carnegie n?m 1962 va đo?t gi?i Nobel Sinh ly va Y khoa n?m 1969, chung v?i Luria va Delbruck cho phat hi?n c?a h? v? vi?c lam b?n sao chinh xac cac virus cung c?u truc di truy?n c?a chung. Ngoai gi?i Nobel noi tren, ong c?ng đ??c th??ng gi?i Albert Lasker cho nghien c?u Y h?c c? b?n n?m 1958.

Gia đinh [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Hershey k?t hon v?i Harriet. H? co m?t con trai: Peter

Linh tinh [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Sau khi Hershey t? tr?n, m?t nha nghien c?u virus nhi?m khu?n khac la Frank Stahl đa vi?t: "Giao h?i (nghien c?u) virus nhi?m khu?n ? nh? đoi khi chung toi th??ng g?i - đ??c lanh đ?o b?i Chua Ba Ngoi g?m Delbruck, Luria va Hershey. C??ng v? c?a Delbruck la ng??i sang l?p va phong cach ex cathedra [2] t?t nhien lam cho ong ta tr? thanh giao hoang, con Luria, ng??i lam vi?c n?ng nh?c, la giao s? nghe x?ng t?i d? xuc c?m xa h?i. Va Al (Hershey) la v? thanh." [1]

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ lo?t thi nghi?m do Alfred Hershey va Martha Chase th?c hi?n n?m 1952, xac đ?nh r?ng DNA la b? gene
  2. ^ Phan b?o tren ngai toa, y noi l?i tuyen b? c?a Giao hoang t? ngai toa c?a minh la khong th? sai l?m

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  • Stahl, F W (2001). “Alfred Day Hershey”. Biographical memoirs. National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) . Hoa K? . 80 : 142?59. PMID   15202470 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )
  • Shampo, Marc A (2004). Kyle Robert A. “Alfred Hershey--Nobel Prize for work in virology”. Mayo Clin. Proc. Hoa K? . 79 (5): 590. ISSN   0025-6196 . PMID   15132399 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )
  • Shampo, M A (1999). Kyle R A. “Max Delbruck and molecular genetics”. Mayo Clin. Proc. Hoa K? . 74 (11): 1124. ISSN   0025-6196 . PMID   10560600 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )
  • Raju, T N (1999). “The Nobel chronicles. 1969: Max Delbruck (1906-81); Salvador Luria (1912-91); and Alfred Hershey (1908-97)”. Lancet . Anh . 354 (9180): 784. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76036-0 . ISSN   0140-6736 . PMID   10475234 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )
  • Campbell, A (1998). Stahl F W. “Alfred D. Hershey”. Annu. Rev. Genet. Hoa K? . 32 : 1?6. doi : 10.1146/annurev.genet.32.1.1 . ISSN   0066-4197 . PMID   9928472 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )
  • Stahl, F W (1998). “Hershey” . Genetics . Hoa K? . 149 (1): 1?6. ISSN   0016-6731 . PMID   9584081 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )
  • Cairns, J (1997). “Alfred Hershey (1908-97)”. Nature . Anh . 388 (6638): 130. doi : 10.1038/40529 . ISSN   0028-0836 . PMID   9217149 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )
  • “[Nobel prize winners of 1969]”. Orvosi hetilap . Hungary . 111 (8): 453?5. 1970. ISSN   0030-6002 . PMID   4906087 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )
  • Datta, R K (1969). Datta B. “Nobel prize winners in medicine”. Journal of the Indian Medical Association . ?n đ? . 53 (12): 610?1. ISSN   0019-5847 . PMID   4903713 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )
  • de Haan, P G (1969). “[Delbruck, Hershey and Luria, Nobel Prize winners]”. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde . Ha Lan . 113 (49): 2198?9. ISSN   0028-2162 . PMID   4903007 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )
  • Malmgren, B (1969). “[The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to 3 bacteriophage researchers]”. Nordisk medicin . Th?y đi?n . 82 (44): 1369?75. ISSN   0029-1420 . PMID   4903832 . đa b? qua tham s? khong ro |quotes= ( tr? giup )

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