Alfred Hermann Fried ( sinh 11 thang 11 n?m 1864 t?i Vien ? m?t 5 thang 5 n?m 1921 t?i Vien ) la m?t ky gi? ng??i Ao g?c Do Thai , m?t ng??i theo ch? ngh?a hoa binh. Ong la ng??i đ?ng sang l?p "Phong trao hoa binh đ?c" va đ??c th??ng gi?i Nobel Hoa binh n?m 1911 cung v?i Tobias Michael Carel Asser .

Cu?c đ?i va s? nghi?p [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Fried r?i tr??ng h?c ? tu?i 15 va b?t đ?u lam vi?c trong m?t c?a hang ban sach ? Vien . N?m 1883 ong di chuy?n sang c? ng? ? Berlin ( đ?c ) va n?m 1987 m? m?t ti?m ban sach c?a rieng minh.

N?m 1892 Ong sang l?p va vi?t bai tren t?p chi Die Waffen nieder ! ( Hay h? v? khi! ) va cung v?i Bertha von Suttner in va xu?t b?n. Trong cac bai vi?t tren t?p chi nay c?ng nh? t?p chi k? th?a sau nay Die Friedenswarte ( Ng??i canh gi? hoa binh ), ong đ?u phat bi?u ro rang tri?t ly hoa binh c?a minh.

Ong c?ng la ng??i đ?ng sang l?p "Phong trao hoa binh đ?c" n?m 1892 va la m?t trong cac ng??i đ? x??ng y t??ng v? m?t t? ch?c hi?n đ?i đ? b?o đ?m hoa binh tren kh?p th? gi?i (ly t??ng ch? y?u nay đa đ??c th?c hi?n trong H?i Qu?c Lien - va sau Chi?n tranh th? gi?i th? hai - trong Lien H?p Qu?c ).

Fried c?ng la thanh vien xu?t chung trong phong trao Qu?c t? ng? ( Esperanto ). N?m 1903 ong xu?t b?n quy?n Lehrbuch der internationalen Hilfssprache Esperanto ( Sach giao khoa Qu?c t? ng? ). N?m 1911 ong đ??c nh?n gi?i Nobel Hoa binh cung v?i Tobias Michael Carel Asser .

Trong Chi?n tranh th? gi?i th? nh?t ong s?ng ? Th?y S? va qua đ?i ? Wien n?m 1921.

Cac tac ph?m [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

• Das Abrustungs-Problem: Eine Untersuchung. Berlin, Gutman, 1904.
• Abschied von Wien - eLibrary Austria Project (elib Austria etxt in German) L?u tr? 2007-09-29 t?i Wayback Machine
• The German Emperor and the Peace of the World, with a Preface by Norman Angell. London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1912.
• Die Grundlagen des revolutionaren Pacifismus. Tubingen, Mohr, 1908. Translated into French by Jean Lagorgette as Les Bases du pacifisme: Le Pacifisme reformiste et le pacifisme ≪revolutionnaire≫. Paris, Pedone, 1909.
• Handbuch der Friedensbewegung. (Handbook of the Peace Movement) Wien, Oesterreichischen Friedensgesellschaft, 1905. 2nd ed., Leipzig, Verlag der ≪Friedens-Warte≫, 1911.
• ≪Intellectual Starvation in Germany and Austria≫, in Nation, 110 (20 thang 3 n?m 1920) 367-368.
• International Cooperation. Newcastle-on-Tyne, Richardson [1918].
• Das internationale Leben der Gegenwart. Leipzig, Teubner, 1908.
• ≪The League of Nations: An Ethical Institution≫, in Living Age, 306 (21 thang 8 n?m 1920) 440-443.
• Mein Kriegstagebuch. (My War Journal) 4 Bde. Zurich, Rascher, 1918-1920.
• Pan-Amerika. Zurich, Orell-Fussli, 1910.
• The Restoration of Europe, transl. by Lewis Stiles Gannett. New York, Macmillan, 1916.
• Der Weltprotest gegen den versailler Frieden. Leipzig, Verlag der Neue Geist, 1920.
• Die zweite Haager Konferenz: Ihre Arbeiten, ihre Ergebnisse, und ihre Bedeutung. Leipzig, Nachfolger [1908].

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

• About Alfred Hermann Fried
• Alfred Hermann Fried (11.1.1864 - 5.5.1921)
• Nobel biography

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