Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
Chu?i tr?n B?y Ngay
g?m m?t lo?t 6 tr?n đanh k?ch li?t di?n ra trong 7 ngay t?
25 thang 6
đ?n
1 thang 7
n?m
1862
? g?n
Richmond, Virginia
trong
N?i chi?n Hoa K?
, khi t??ng
Robert E. Lee
ch? huy quan mi?n Nam ti?n ra ch?n đanh
binh đoan Potomac
c?a t??ng mi?n B?c
George B. McClellan
luc nay đang keo đ?n uy hi?p th? ph?
Lien minh mi?n Nam
. Sau 6 tr?n đanh trong 7 ngay, t??ng Lee chi?n th?ng. Quan
mi?n B?c
b? đanh b?t ra kh?i vung Richmond va ph?i rut kh?i
ban đ?o Virginia
. Chu?i tr?n nay hay b? g?i nh?m la
Chi?n d?ch B?y ngay
, nh?ng th?c ra no ch? la ph?n đ?nh đi?m c?a
Chi?n d?ch Ban đ?o
ch? khong la m?t chi?n d?ch rieng bi?t theo đung ngh?a.
Chu?i tr?n m? man ngay
25 thang 6
n?m
1862
v?i cu?c t?n cong nh? c?a quan mi?n B?c trong
tr?n Oak Grove
. Nh?ng sau đo McClellan đa nhanh chong b? m?t th? ch? đ?ng khi quan mi?n Nam b?t đ?u ph?n cong manh li?t t?i
r?ch Beaver Dam
(Mechanicsville) ngay 26 va t?i
Gaines's Mill
ngay 27. Trong hai ngay
27
-
28 thang 6
, quan c?a t??ng Lee ti?p t?c cong kich t?i
cac đ?n đi?n c?a Garnett va Golding
, r?i t?n cong đ?i h?u quan c?a mi?n B?c t?i
Savage's Station
ngay
29 thang 6
. McClellan ph?i keo binh đoan Potomac ti?p t?c rut v?
Harrison's Landing
tren
song James
. C? h?i cu?i cung c?a Lee nh?m ch?n b?t toan b? quan mi?n B?c la trong
tr?n Glendale
ngay
30 thang 6
, nh?ng do vi?c thi hanh m?nh l?nh khong t?t nen quan mi?n Nam đa đ? đ?i ph??ng ch?y thoat đ??c, keo v? đong tr?i phong th? t?i v? tri Malvern Hill. Ngay
1 thang 7
, t??ng Lee c? xua quan m? cu?c t?n cong tr?c di?n, đanh r?n vao
Malvern Hill
nh?ng b? t?n th?t n?ng n? vi b? binh va phao binh quan mi?n B?c phong th? v?ng ch?c, đanh tan tac cac đ?i quan mi?n Nam đang ti?n t?i. Trong đam t? tr?n co binh s? mi?n Nam Edwin Jennison m?i 16 tu?i.
Sau 7 ngay chi?n đ?u, t??ng McClellan keo quan mi?n B?c ch?y thoat an toan v? song James, t?n th?t g?n 16.000 binh s?. Ben kia, t??ng Lee pha đ??c chi?n d?ch t?n cong c?a McClellan nh?ng m?t h?n 20.000 quan. Ong tin r?ng McClellan s? khong th? đe d?a Richmond đ??c n?a, nen đa quy?t đ?nh keo quan đanh len mi?n B?c trong hai chi?n d?ch
B?c Virginia
va
Maryland
.
B?i c?nh: chi?n d?ch Ban đ?o
[
s?a
|
s?a ma ngu?n
]
G?n 200 nghin t??ng s? tham gia chi?n cu?c 7 ngay, nh?ng ho?c vi thi?u kinh nghi?m hay qua c?n th?n, cac t??ng ch? huy khong huy đ?ng binh linh nhi?u đ? đ? đanh tr?n quy?t đ?nh.
- ^
Sears,
Gates of Richmond
, trg 195: "vao ngay 26 thang 6, quan đoan c?a Porter co 28.100 quan; ? phia nam song Chickahominy, b?n quan đoan khac co 76.000 quan." Rafuse, trg 221, thi d?n r?ng co 101.434 quan mi?n B?c.
- ^
Sears,
Gates of Richmond
, trg 195: "vao ngay 26 thang 6, Magruder va Huger co 28.900 quan ? phia nam song Chickahominy; Longstreet, A.P. Hill, D.H. Hill, Jackson, va m?t ph?n l? đoan k? binh c?a Stuart, 55.800 quan; l?c l??ng d? b? c?a Holmes, 7.300 quan." Rafuse, trg 221, thi d?n r?ng co t?ng c?ng 112.220 quan mi?n Nam sau khi l?c l??ng c?a Jackson đ?n.
- ^
Sears,
Gates of Richmond
, trg 345.
- ^
Sears,
Gates of Richmond
, trg 343.
- Burton, Brian K.
Extraordinary Circumstances: The Seven Days Battles
. Bloomington: đ?i h?c Indiana Press, 2001.
ISBN 0-253-33963-4
.
- Burton, Brian K.
The Peninsula & Seven Days: A Battlefield Guide
. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007.
ISBN 978-0-8032-6246-1
.
- Editors of Time-Life Books.
Lee Takes Command: From Seven Days to Second Bull Run
. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1984.
ISBN 0-8094-4804-1
.
- Eicher, David J.
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
ISBN 0-684-84944-5
.
- Esposito, Vincent J.
West Point Atlas of American Wars
. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
OCLC
5890637
. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the
West Point website
L?u tr?
2012-08-29 t?i
Archive.today
.
- Harsh, Joseph L.
Confederate Tide Rising: Robert E. Lee and the Making of Southern Strategy, 1861–1862
. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1998.
ISBN 0-87338-580-2
.
- Kennedy, Frances H., ed.
The Civil War Battlefield Guide
. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998.
ISBN 0-395-74012-6
.
- Miller, William J.
The Battles for Richmond, 1862
. National Park Service Civil War Series. Fort Washington, PA: Hoa K? National Park Service and Eastern National, 1996.
ISBN 0-915992-93-0
.
- Rafuse, Ethan S.
McClellan's War: The Failure of Moderation in the Struggle for the Union
. Bloomington: đ?i h?c Indiana Press, 2005.
ISBN 0-253-34532-4
.
- Salmon, John S.
The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001.
ISBN 0-8117-2868-4
.
- Sears, Stephen W.
George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon
. New York: Da Capo Press, 1988.
ISBN 0-306-80913-3
.
- Sears, Stephen W.
To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign
. Ticknor and Fields, 1992.
ISBN 0-89919-790-6
.
- National Park Service battle descriptions
L?u tr?
2005-04-09 t?i
Wayback Machine
- Gallagher, Gary W., ed.
The Richmond Campaign of 1862: The Peninsula & the Seven Days
. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
ISBN 0-8078-2552-2
.
- Martin, David G.
The Peninsula Campaign March–July 1862
. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1992.
ISBN 978-0-938289-09-8
.
- Robertson, James I., Jr.
Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend
. New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1997.
ISBN 0-02-864685-1
.
- Webb, Alexander S.
The Peninsula: McClellan's Campaign of 1862
. Secaucus, NJ: Castle Books, 2002.
ISBN 0-7858-1575-9
. First published 1885.
- Wert, Jeffry D.
General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier: A Biography
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
ISBN 0-671-70921-6
.
- Wheeler, Richard.
Sword Over Richmond: An Eyewitness History of McClellan's Peninsula Campaign
. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1986.
ISBN 0-0601-5529-9
.