?????? ?????
( ??????? ??? : Harriet Tubman ) [1]
??????? ?????
??????? ???	( ??????? ??? : Araminta Ross )
??????	6 ???? 1822? [2]   ???????? ??????? ???? ???? [3]
????	10 ???? 1913? (91 ???) [4] [5] [6] [7]   ????? ??? ???? [8]
??? ????	??????
????	????? ??? ????
??? ????	???? ???
?????	???????? ??????? ???? ???? (?17 ????? 1849) ????? ??? ???? (1859?)
?????	????????? ????? ?????? [9] [10] [11]
???	?????? ?????? [12] [13] [14]
????	?????? [15]
?????	??????? ?????
?????	??????????
???? ?????
????	????? [16] [17] [18] ?  ??? ?  ????? ?????? ???? ?  ???????? ???? [19] ?  ????? ????? [20] ?  ????? [20] ?  ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?  ?????? ???? [21]
???? ????? ????	??????? [22]
???? ???	???????? ????? [23] ?   ???? ????? [23] ?   ???? ??? [23]
???????
????? ????? ??? ?? ??? (1973) [24]
?????
	IMDB ?? ????
????? - ?????

?????? ?? ??? 1820? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? 70 ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? 300 ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????

?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 20 ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???

?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????

????? ????? ?? ????? 20 ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???

1. ^ ^{? ?} http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500340125 ? ????: ???? ????? ????? ????
2. ↑ ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1247 ? ??? ??? ??????: 20 ???? 2021
3. ↑ A century after Harriet Tubman died, scholars try to separate fact from fiction ? ??? ??? ??????: 7 ????? 2016 ? ???? ??? ??: 9 ???? 2013
4. ↑ ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harriet-Tubman ? ????: Harriet Tubman ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
5. ↑ ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ms4s8z ? ????: Harriet Tubman ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
6. ↑ ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1247 ? ????: Harriet Tubman ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
7. ↑ ????: Harriet Tubman ? FemBio ID: https://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/frauendatenbank?fem_id=27387 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
8. ↑ JSTOR article ID: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2292932
9. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/08/opinion/where-the-streets-have-too-many-names.html
10. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/24/books/review/Bell.html
11. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/24/books/review/Bell.html?pagewanted=print
12. ↑ ????? : African American Leaders of Maryland ? ISBN 978-0-938420-69-9
13. ↑ ????? : Notable Black American Women
14. ↑ ????? : Women of Distinction
15. ↑ http://www.harriettubmanbiography.com/harriet-tubman-biography.html ? ??????: She and her family probably integrated a number of religious practices and ideas into their daily lives, such as Episcopal, Baptist, and Catholic teachings
16. ↑ http://www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2008/02/harriet-tubman.html
17. ↑ http://www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2011/02/on-the-trail-of-harriet-tubman-.html
18. ↑ http://www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2012/02/harriet-tubman-1822-1913.html
19. ↑ https://enslaved.org/record/person/Q491539 ? ??? ??? ??????: 18 ???? 2021
20. ↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0279874 ? ??? ??? ??????: 2 ????? 2023
21. ↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0279874 ? ??? ??? ??????: 25 ????? 2023
22. ↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14562881b ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
23. ↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0279874 ? ??? ??? ??????: 17 ????? 2024
24. ↑ https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/harriet-tubman/