???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??
???? ????????
(Garry Kasparov) ????? ????
???? ????????
(
????
:
Га?рри Ки?мович Каспа?ров
?
???? ????:
[??ar?? ?k?im?v??t? k??spar?f]
; ??????
Garik Kimovich Weinstein
,
[2]
????:
[3]
)
???
????
(?????
?????
) ????? ????? ?????? ?????
????? ????? ??????
? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???
[4]
1986?
??
2005?
??? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? 228 ??? ??? ?? 225 ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? 2851 ?? ????
1999?
??? ???? ???
????? ??????
??
2013?
??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? (15) ??? ????? ???? (11) ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???
??????
[
?????
]
-
???? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???
-
???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? 1980?
-
???? ???????? ????? ???????? 1985?
???? ??????
[
?????
]
????? ???
[
?????
]