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Innocent III
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Detail of a fresco at the cloister Sacro Speco, ?  1219
?????? ??????? ??????
?????? ???? 8 January 1198
?????? ?????? 16 July 1216
????? Celestine III
?????? Honorius III
????
???? ????? 21 February 1198
????? 22 February 1198
??????  Ottaviano di Paoli
????? ?????? September 1190
?????? Clement III
???? ???????
??????? ??? Lotario de' Conti di Segni
?????? 22 February 1161
Gavignano , Papal States
???? 16 ?????? 1216 ( 1216-70-16 ) (???  55 ???)
?????? , Papal States
????? Italian
?????? Count Trasimund of Segni and Claricia Scotti
????? ???? ?????:Indented plainlist
???? {{{coat_of_arms_alt}}}
?????:Ordination
???? ????? ???? ???: Innocent

??? ???????? ??? 8 ????? 1198? ?? 16 ?????? 1216? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????

????? ??? [ ????? ]

????? [ ????? ]

  • Constitutiones Concilii quarti lateranensis ? Costituzioni del quarto Concilio lateranense , ed. by di M. Albertazzi, La Finestra editrice, Lavis 2016.
  • Geoffrey Barraclough (1968)? The Medieval Papacy ? London: Thames and Hudson  
  • Bolton, Brenda, Innocent III. Studies on Papal Authority and Pastoral Care , Variorum, "Collected Studies Series", Aldershot, 1995.
  • The Catholic Encyclopedia , Volume VIII. Published 1910. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  • Maccarrone, Michele (ed.), Chiesa e Stato nella dottrina di papa Innocenzo III , Roma: Ateneo lateranense, 1941.
  • Maccarone, Michele, Studi su Innocenzo III , Padoue, 1972.
  • Maccarone, Michele, Nuovi studi su Innocenzo III , ed. Roberto Lambertini, Rome, Istituto storico italiano per il Medio Evo, 1995.
  • Maleczek, Werner, Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216 , Wien, 1984.
  • Moore, John C. "Pope Innocent III, Sardinia, and the Papal State." Speculum , Vol. 62, No. 1. (Jan. 1987), pp. 81?101. doi : 10.2307/2852567 . ?? ????   2852567 .
  • John C. Moore (2003)? Pope Innocent III (1160/61?1216): To Root Up and to Plant? Brill  
  • Powell, James M., Innocent III: Vicar of Christ or Lord of the World? 2nd ed.(Washington: Catholic University of American Press, 1994).
  • Sayers, Janet E. Innocent III: Leader of Europe 1198?1216 , London, New York, Longman (The Medieval World), 1994.
  • Damian J. Smith (2017) [2004]? Innocent III and the Crown of Aragon: The Limits of Papal Authority ? New York: Taylor & Francis? ISBN   978-1-351-92743-7  
  • Andrea Sommerlechner, Andrea (dir.), Innocenzo III. Urbs et Orbis , Rome, Istituto storico italiano per il Medio Evo, 2003, 2 vol.
  • Tillman, Helen, Pope Innocent III , New York, 1980.
  • Thery-Astruc, Julien, "Introduction", in Innocent III et le Midi ( Cahiers de Fanjeaux , 50), Toulouse, Privat, 2015, pp. 11?35 .
  • George L. Williams (1998)? Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes? McFarland & Company Inc.   25

???? ????? [ ????? ]

  • Kendall, Keith . "'Mute Dogs, Unable to Bark': Innocent III's Call to Combat Heresy." In Medieval Church Law and the Origins of the Western Legal Tradition: A Tribute to Kenneth Pennington , edited by Wolfgang P. Muller and Mary E. Sommar, 170?178. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 2006.
  • Kendall, Keith. "Sermons of Pope Innocent III: The 'Moral Theology' of a Pastor and Pope." PhD diss., University of Syracuse, 2003.
  •   Walter Alison Phillips (1911?)? " Innocent/Innocent III "? ????? ??????? ????????? (11??? ??????)