한국   대만   중국   일본 
???? ???? - ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????

???? ????

???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??
???? ????
( ??????? ??? : Tina Turner )  ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1559) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
 
??????? ?????
??????? ??? ( ??????? ??? : Anna Mae Bullock )  ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1477) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
?????? 26 ????? 1939? [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P569) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? 24 ??? 2023? (84 ???) [6] [7]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P570) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
??????? [8] [9]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P20) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
??? ???? ???? ???   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1196) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ??????? (1994?24 ??? 2023)   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P551) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ????????? ????? ?????? (26 ????? 1939?2013) [10]
?????????? (22 ????? 2013?24 ??? 2023) [11] [9]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P27) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
??? ?????? ?????? [12]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P172) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1050) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? ???? ????? ???? (1962?29 ???? 1978)
???? ??? (??????? 2013?24 ??? 2023) [13]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P26) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ???? ??? (1986???????? 2013)   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P451) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ????? ???? ???? ?  ???? ????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P40) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ?????
???? ?????
???? ??? ???? [14] [9] ?   ????? [14] ?  ?? ???? ???? ?  ???? ???? ?  ???????? ????? ?   ?????? [9] ?  ?????????? [15] ?   ??????? [9]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P106) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? ???? ???????   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P103) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? ????? ???? ???? ?   ??????? [16] [17]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1412) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???? ??? ??? ?????? [18] ?   ??? ?????? [18] ?   ??????? [18] ?   ?????????? [18] ?   ????? ?????? [19]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P101) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
???????
 ?????? ????? ????? (2005) [20]
 ???? ???? ? ???? (?????) [21]
????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P166) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
?????
 
??? ????
??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? [9]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P856) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
IMDB ?? ???? [22] [23]   ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P345) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں
????? - ?????   سانچہ دستاویز دیکھیے

???? ???? ( ??????? : Tina Turner) (?????? ???? ??? ?????? 26 ????? 1939?- 24 ??? 2023?) [24] ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ? [?] ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? "??? '???' ??? ?? ????" ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????

??????? ????? [ ????? ]

???? ???? 26 ????? 1939? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? [?] [26] [27] ? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? [28] [29] [30] ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? [28] ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? 180 ?? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? [31] [32] ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? 2 ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? 33? ????? ??? ??? 1? ????? ?????? ???? [33] ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? [34]

?????? [ ????? ]

???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 1957? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? 1958? ??? ???? ???? ?????? "???? ???" ?? ?????? ????? 1960? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? "?? ??? ?? ??" ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? "????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????" ?? ???? [35]

1980? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? "?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????" ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? 1984? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? "???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??" ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? 100 ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? 1 ?? ???? 44 ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? 100 ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? [36] "???? ?? ?? ?? ??"? "???????? ?????"? "?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????"? "????? ???"? "?? ????"? "??? ???? ???? ????"? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 1988? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? (180,000) ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? [37]

???? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 24 ??? 2023? ?? 83 ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? [38]

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

????? ??? [ ????? ]

  1. ↑ ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6rx9jhq ? ????: Tina Turner ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
  2. ↑ ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tina-Turner ? ????: Tina Turner ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ↑ ????: Tina Turner ? FemBio ID: https://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/frauendatenbank?fem_id=27432 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
  4. ↑ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/turner-tina ? ????: Tina Turner ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
  5. ↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0010294 ? ??? ??? ??????: 23 ????? 2019
  6. ↑ Tina Turner er død - TV 2 ? ??? ??? ??????: 24 ??? 2023 ? ???? ??? ??: 24 ??? 2023
  7. ↑ Tina Turner, 'Queen of Rock 'n' Roll', dies aged 83 in Switzerland ? ??? ??? ??????: 24 ??? 2023
  8. ↑ Tina Turner, 'Queen of Rock 'n' Roll', dies aged 83 in Switzerland ? ??? ??? ??????: 26 ??? 2023 ? ???? ??? ??: 24 ??? 2023
  9. ^ ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??: https://d-nb.info/gnd/118763237 ? ??? ??? ??????: 6 ???? 2023
  10. ↑ Tina Turner formally ‘relinquishes’ U.S. citizenship ? ??? ??? ??????: 27 ??? 2023 ? ???? ??? ??: 12 ????? 2013
  11. ↑ Tina Turner, Magnetic Singer of Explosive Power, Is Dead at 83 ? ??? ??? ??????: 25 ??? 2023 ? ???? ??? ??: 24 ??? 2023
  12. ↑ ????? : Notable Black American Women
  13. ↑ Who Is Tina Turner's Husband? All About Erwin Bach ? ??? ??? ??????: 21 ???? 2023 ? ???? ??? ??: ???? ? ???? ??? ??: 31 ??? 2023
  14. ↑ Swiss National Sound Archives ID: https://www.fonoteca.ch/agent/6970.011
  15. ↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0010294 ? ??? ??? ??????: 30 ??? 2023
  16. ↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139006103 ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
  17. ↑ ???? ??? ??: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/19949411
  18. ↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0010294 ? ??? ??? ??????: 15 ????? 2024
  19. ↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0010294 ? ??? ??? ??????: 17 ????? 2024
  20. ↑ Tina Turner ? ??? ??? ??????: 12 ????? 2020 ? ????: ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????
  21. ↑ FRANCE: PARIS: US SINGER TINA TURNER AWARDED ARTS HONOUR ? ??? ??? ??????: 25 ??? 2023 ? ???? ??? ??: 22 ????? 2007
  22. ↑ ??? : ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??   ? ??? ??? ??????: 2 ???? 2019
  23. ↑ ????? ????? ????? ??? ??: https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9072df14-b61e-42e2-b4f4-6bbb7fdb5586 ? ??? ??? ??????: 19 ???? 2021
  24. ↑ Italie Hillel? "Tina Turner, unstoppable superstar whose hits included 'What's Love Got to Do With It,' dead at 83" (????? ???????)? Associated Press? May 24, 2023 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? May 24, 2023  
  25. ↑ Al Kamen? "Tina Turner formally 'relinquishes' U.S. citizenship" ? Washington Post (????? ???????)? ????? 16, 2017 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 28 ???? 2021  
  26. ↑ "Tina Turner Signed Contract (1977)???? Music Memorabilia Autographs | Lot #52395" ? Heritage Auctions? ?????? 2008? ?????? 31, 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? 31, 2019  
  27. ↑ "Tina Turner ? Signed Agreement (1978)???? Music Memorabilia | Lot #23263" ? Heritage Auctions (????? ???????) ? ??? ??? ?????? 16 ???? 2021  
  28. ^ ? ? Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 4.
  29. ↑
  30. ↑ Daphne Brooks (???? 22, 2018)? "Tina Turner: the making of a rock'n'roll revolutionary" ? The Guardian? ????? 15, 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ????? 15, 2018  
  31. ↑ Norris 2000 , pp. 25?30.
  32. ↑ Gulla 2008 , p. 170.
  33. ↑ African American Lives ?????? ??
  34. ↑ Turner & Loder 1986 , p. 5-6.
  35. ↑ "Ike and Tina Turner | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame" ? www.rockhall.com? ???? 7, 2021 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ????? 27, 2021  
  36. ↑
  37. ↑
  38. ↑ Italie Hillel? "Tina Turner, unstoppable superstar whose hits included 'What's Love Got to Do With It,' dead at 83" (????? ???????)? Associated Press? May 24, 2023 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? May 24, 2023  

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? :
?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??
?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??


??? ???? ?? ≪ https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_????&oldid=5932571 ≫