???? ????

???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????/??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??"? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ^[1] ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???

?????? [ ????? ]

???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? (??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??) ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ^[2]

????? [ ????? ]

???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ Sea Transport of Petroleum, Jansen and Hayes, Ainsley, South Shields 1938
↑ "Use and Storage of Flammable & Combustible Liquids | Environmental Health and Safety | Iowa State University" ? www.ehs.iastate.edu ? ??? ??? ?????? 10 ????? 2021

[1] Sea Transport of Petroleum, Jansen and Hayes, Ainsley, South Shields 1938

[2] "Use and Storage of Flammable & Combustible Liquids | Environmental Health and Safety | Iowa State University" ? www.ehs.iastate.edu ? ??? ??? ?????? 10 ????? 2021

[1]

[2]