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?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? 1957? ? 1958? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? 1962? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????

?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ^[1] ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ^[2] ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???

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↑ "Antarctic ice sheet is an 'awakened giant ' " ? New Scientist ? 2 February 2005? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 26 ????? 2008
↑ Dan Vergano (2012-12-23)? "Western Antarctica warming confirmed" ? USA Today? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 19 ????? 2016 ? Temperatures in West Antarctica have increased at a rate nearly twice[ ]as large as the global average, a 4.3 degree Fahrenheit increase since 1958, conclude meteorologists in the journal, Nature Geoscience , out Sunday.[ ]The finding adds Western Antarctica to the list of hot spots most affected by global warming [...].

[1] "Antarctic ice sheet is an 'awakened giant ' " ? New Scientist ? 2 February 2005? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 26 ????? 2008

[2] Dan Vergano (2012-12-23)? "Western Antarctica warming confirmed" ? USA Today? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 19 ????? 2016 ? Temperatures in West Antarctica have increased at a rate nearly twice[ ]as large as the global average, a 4.3 degree Fahrenheit increase since 1958, conclude meteorologists in the journal, Nature Geoscience , out Sunday.[ ]The finding adds Western Antarctica to the list of hot spots most affected by global warming [...].

[1]

[2]