????? ?????? ????(Integrated Authority File)(( ????? : Gemeinsame Normdatei )? ?? ????? ?????? ????(Universal Authority File) ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ^[1]

????? ??? [ ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

???? ???? has a property, P227 , for GND identifiers (see uses )

• ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ^{[ ???? ??? ]}
• Search via OGND (Bibliotheksservice-Zentrum Baden-Wurttemberg)
• Bereitstellung des ersten GND-Grundbestandes ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? dnb.de (Error: unknown archive URL) DNB, 19 April 2012
• From Authority Control to Linked Authority Data ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? connect.ala.org (Error: unknown archive URL) Presentation given by Reinhold Heuvelmann (German National Library) to the ALA MARC Formats Interest Group, June 2012