Flags of the members of the Axis of Resistance
??????
???? ??????
(
?????
:
???? ??????
,
????
:
???? ????????
) ?? ???? ???? ?????/??????? ?????/????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??
?????
?
????
??? ????? ???
??????
?????? ????
????
??? ????
?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ?????
????
?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???
????
???? ?????
(?????? ??? ??: "????? ????") ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???
????
??????? ? ?? ??? ???
????
?
???????
???
????? ???
?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????
[2]
???? ?????
?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????
????? ?????? ??
?????? ???
???? ????? ??
?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??
?????
?
????
???
????? ?????
?? " ????? ?? ???? " ????? ??? ???
"????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????" ??
????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? 2002 ??? ???? ??? ?? "?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???" ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 2004 ??? ???? ?? "??? ???? ??
?????
?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???"
[3]
2006 ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? "??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????"
[4]
?????? "?????? ?? ????" ???? 2010 ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????
[5]
?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???:
?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??… ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???
[6]
?? ???? ???? 2012 ?? ??? ?? ???
???? ?????
??? ????? ??
????? ????? ???????? ?????
?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????
??? ?? ???? ????
?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????
[7]
?? ?? ???:
??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???
[6]
??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? "???????? ????? ?? ??????" ??? "??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????"
[8]
?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? "???? ???? ?? ????" ???? ??? ???
[9]
[10]
[11]
?? ????
[
?????
]
??? ????
?? ?????
??? ???????
???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???
[12]
? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????
?????
?? ??? ???? ???
???????? ????
?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? "?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????"? ??
??
?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
[13]
???? ?? "???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??"
[14]
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??
????
?? ????? ??? ??
???? ?????
?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??
??????? ????
??? ???
[15]
?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???
???
???????
?????? ?????
????
?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? 2012 ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???
[16]
[17]
?????-???
[
?????
]
?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? 1979 ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? 34 ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? "??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????" ????? ???? ???
?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???
[
?????
]
??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
[18]
??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????
??? ??? ????
?? ???: "...?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???"
[19]
?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????
[
?????
]
??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? "???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??"?
????? ???
[
?????
]
- ↑
"Beware Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' | People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK)"
? 31 ?????? 2021 ???
???
?? ??????? ???
? ??? ??? ?????? 12 ???? 2022
- ↑
Marisa Sullivan (April 2014)?
Hezbollah in Syria
(PDF)
? Institute for the Study of War
- ↑
"BBC Monitoring quotes from Iranian press 18 May 04"? BBC? May 18, 2004
- ↑
"Interview with Said Saim, Palestinian Minister of the Interior, discussing the security chaos in the Palestinian territories, the Palestinian national dialogue and relations with other Arab countries"? Federal News Service? May 29, 2006
- ↑
"Calm on Israel-Lebanon front belied by talk of war"
? Reuters? 2 August 2010
? ??? ??? ?????? 07 ???? 2012
- ^
?
?
Jubin Goodarzi (August 2013)?
"Iran and Syria at the Crossroads: The Fall of the Tehran-Damascus Axis?"
(PDF)
? Viewpoints? Wilson Center? 22 ?????? 2015 ???
???
(PDF)
?? ??????? ???
? ??? ??? ?????? 12 ???? 2022
- ↑
"Iran: We're in 'axis of resistance' with Syria"
? CBS News? 7 August 2012
? ??? ??? ?????? 07 ???? 2012
- ↑
"Iran: We're in 'axis of resistance' with Syria"
? CBS News? 7 August 2012
? ??? ??? ?????? 07 ???? 2012
- ↑
50 tons of weapons seized by Israel
, Telegraph, 16 March 2011
- ↑
Israel pursues strikes on Lebanon
, BBC, 14 July 2006
- ↑
GILLERMAN FINGERS 'AXIS OF TERROR'
, JPost, 22 Feb 2006
- ↑
Marisa Sullivan (April 2014)?
Hezbollah in Syria
(PDF)
? Institute for the Study of War
- ↑
David Schenker (7 October 2015)?
"Putin and the Shiite 'Axis of Resistance
'
"
? TheHill
? ??? ??? ?????? 25 ??? 2016
- ↑
"Challenging the Axis of Resistance: Syria, Iran and the Strategic Balance in the Middle East"
? USIP
? ??? ??? ?????? 25 ??? 2016
- ↑
The Alawi capture of power in Syria
, Middle Eastern Studies, 1989
- ↑
"Syria crisis causes Iran-led 'axis of resistance' to fray"
? CS Monitor? 16 March 2012
? ??? ??? ?????? 08 ???? 2012
- ↑
"Hamas rattles the Resistance Axis"
? Al Alarabiya News? 3 March 2012? 11 ?????? 2017 ???
???
?? ??????? ???
? ??? ??? ?????? 08 ???? 2012
- ↑
Tallha Abdulrazaq (28 January 2015)?
"The Axis of Resistance: Time to put up, or shut up"
? Middle East Monitor
- ↑
Matthew Levitt (2015)?
"Hezbollah: pulled between resistance to Israel and defense of Syria"
? CTC Sentinel: 5
???? ??????
[
?????
]