???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??
?? ???? ???
??????? ???
???? ?? ?? ?? ??
(16 ????? 1923 ? 23 ???? 2015) ????? ??? ??? ????
???? ???? ???? ???
????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??
????? ????
?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
??????? ???
[
?????
]
????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? 1942 ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ????
???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ’??? ????‘ ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????
??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????
?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????
????? ?????
[
?????
]
1954 ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????
1959 ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????
?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????
?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ’????? ?? ????‘ ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????
????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????
?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????990 ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????
[18]
???? ??????
[
?????
]
????? ???
[
?????
]
- ↑
Lee Kuan Yew, Founding Father and First Premier of Singapore, Dies at 91
? ??? ??? ??????: 23 ???? 2015 ? ????:
??? ???? ?????
? ???? ??? ??: 22 ???? 2015
- ↑
Lee Kuan Yew, Founding Father and First Premier of Singapore, Dies at 91
? ??? ??? ??????: 27 ????? 2015 ? ????:
????????? ???????
? ????? :
Большая советская энциклопедия
? ????? ??? ? ???: Ли Куан Ю
- ↑
??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??:
https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm2285412
? ??? ??? ??????: 14 ?????? 2015
- ^
?
?
?
?
?
?
Lee Kuan Yew obituary
? ??? ??? ??????: 22 ????? 2017 ? ?? ???????
???
?? 17 ????? 2016 ? ????:
?? ??????
? ???? ??? ??: 22 ???? 2015
- ^
?
?
新加坡建??理李光耀逝世
? ??? ??? ??????: 22 ????? 2017 ? ?? ???????
???
?? 26 ??? 2015 ? ???? ??? ??: 23 ???? 2015
- ↑
????: ????? ???? ???? ? ????: ????? ???? ????
- ^
?
?
????? :
Hrvatska enciklopedija
- ↑
????:
????????? ???????
? ????? :
Большая советская энциклопедия
? ????? ??? ? ???: Ли Куан Ю
- ↑
?????? ???? ??? ??:
https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p44393.htm#i443925
? ??? ??? ??????: 7 ???? 2020
- ↑
PREMIER'S SON GETS POST IN SINGAPORE
? ??? ??? ??????: 23 ???? 2015 ? ????:
??? ???? ?????
? ???? ??? ??: 24 ????? 1986
- ↑
????:
????? ?? ???? ??? ????
? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
- ↑
Reporter: Peter Day (5 ?????? 2000). "Singapore's elder statesman".
From Our Own Correspondent
. BBC. World Service.
- ↑
Tim Hume (20 ???? 2011)?
"The lost world of a wild tribe"
? Sunday Star Times? Auckland, NZ?
His memoir sits on display in Singapore airport between biographies of founding statesman Lee Kuan Yew and Donald Rumsfeld
- ↑
"Wife of Lee Kuan Yew dies at 89"
? Bangkok Post? Agence France-Presse? 2 ?????? 2010?
The wife of Singapore's founding father, Lee Kuan Yew, whom the statesman called his "great source of strength and comfort"
[
???? ???
]
- ↑
"US, Japan must help out Asia, says Kuan Yew"
? New Sunday Times? Kuala Lumpur? Reuters? 22 ????? 1998?
Singapore's elder statesman Lee Kuan Yew said today.??
- ↑
"Lagacy of Lee Kuan Yew, 1923?2015".
Meet the Press
. 23 ???? 2015. CNBC. CNBC Asia.
- ↑
- ↑
http://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/world/2015/03/150323_obituary_lee_kwan_yew_singapore_zs
?? ?? ?? ????
