???? ??????

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( ??????? ??? : Laura Chinchilla Miranda )
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	???? ???? ; 2006 ? 2010
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	???? ???? ; 8 ??? 2010 ? 8 ??? 2014
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??????	28 ???? 1959? (65 ???) ; ??? ????
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???? ?????? ( ??????? : Laura Chinchilla) ( ???????: [?law?a t?in?t?i?a mi??anda] ; ?????? 28 ???? 1959? ^[9]) ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? 2010? ?? 2014? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ^[10] ?? 2010? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? 7 ????? ?? 46.76% ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ^[11] ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ^[12] ????? ?? 8 ??? 2010? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ^[13]^[14]

???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? 2016? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ^[15] ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ^[16]

???? ????? [ ????? ]

???? ?????? 1959? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? 23 ????? 1982? ?? ???? ?? ??? 22 ??? 1985? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? 1990? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ^[17] ???? ?? 1996? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? 26 ???? 2000? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ^[18] ?? 15 ????? 2019? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ ????: Laura Chinchilla Miranda ? ??? ??? ??????: 14 ????? 2022
↑ ????: Laura Chinchilla Miranda ? ??? ??? ??????: 14 ????? 2022
↑ Laura Chinchilla: Is honesty enough for Costa Rica? ? ???? ??? ??: 14 ???? 2012
↑ ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Laura-Chinchilla-Miranda ? ????: Laura Chinchilla Miranda ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ ????: Laura Chinchilla ? FemBio ID: https://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/frauendatenbank?fem_id=31381 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/chinchilla-miranda-laura ? ????: Laura Chinchilla Miranda ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ Munzinger person ID: https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000028171 ? ????: Laura Chinchilla ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ????? ????: ??? ???? ??????? ?????
↑ Veronica de Miguel (14 ???? 2012)? "Laura Chinchilla: Is honesty enough for Costa Rica?" ? VOXXI? 5 ????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 15 ????? 2012
↑ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of Foreign Governments" ? The Central Intelligence Agency of America? 24 ???? 2010 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ????? 2010
↑ "2010 Presidential election results" (????? ???????)? Supreme Court of Elections? 8 ????? 2010? 25 ????? 2010 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ????? 2010
↑ "Costa Rica to inaugurate first female president Saturday" ? Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, Republica de Costa Rica? 2010-05-06? 09 ??? 2010 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 08 ??? 2010
↑ Economist.com
↑ Skard, Torild (2014) "Laura Chinchilla" in Women of power ? Half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide ? Bristol: Policy Press ??? ??? ?? ??? 978-1-44731-578-0 ? pp. 238-40
↑ "Laura Chinchilla ? GU Politics" (????? ???????) ? ??? ??? ?????? 04 ?????? 2016
↑ "Laura Chinchilla (GRD '89)" ? Institute of Politics and Public Service (????? ???????) ? ??? ??? ?????? 20 ????? 2021
↑ Carlos Lascarez (2019-04-15)? "Muere Jose Maria Rico, esposo de la expresidenta Laura Chinchilla" ? La Nacion (San Jose) ? 16 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 21 ????? 2019
↑ "Costa Rican electoral register (name search)" ? Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, Republica de Costa Rica? 8 ??? 2010 ? ??? ??? ?????? 8 ??? 2010

[222af37876e4fd0dd8706a9b0dc8a9620c7eb81a-1] ????: Laura Chinchilla Miranda ? ??? ??? ??????: 14 ????? 2022

[39fe10460237ff83cc706b7b76888fb524d59947-2] ????: Laura Chinchilla Miranda ? ??? ??? ??????: 14 ????? 2022

[f966811edae65e79405ec48634aa1dc931f72a18-3] Laura Chinchilla: Is honesty enough for Costa Rica? ? ???? ??? ??: 14 ???? 2012

[2ce1097f1ccd48f3cd2d7af5d59ec4f141db2c05-4] ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Laura-Chinchilla-Miranda ? ????: Laura Chinchilla Miranda ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica

[a6b0d77f42a4d8c7f73877ceee49299aa913cdc9-5] ????: Laura Chinchilla ? FemBio ID: https://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/frauendatenbank?fem_id=31381 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[fe9560c66bb68c4d3c9a189f74218e2d0d88d87b-6] Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/chinchilla-miranda-laura ? ????: Laura Chinchilla Miranda ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[59b88cf2c16e0bcb90c6677ba8cbbef048824982-7] Munzinger person ID: https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000028171 ? ????: Laura Chinchilla ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[8f6d2b4a0e3da23aca841c5dfe6b7ed894bd315a-8] ????? ????: ??? ???? ??????? ?????

[9] Veronica de Miguel (14 ???? 2012)? "Laura Chinchilla: Is honesty enough for Costa Rica?" ? VOXXI? 5 ????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 15 ????? 2012

[10] "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of Foreign Governments" ? The Central Intelligence Agency of America? 24 ???? 2010 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ????? 2010

[11] "2010 Presidential election results" (????? ???????)? Supreme Court of Elections? 8 ????? 2010? 25 ????? 2010 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ????? 2010

[Chrissie-12] "Costa Rica to inaugurate first female president Saturday" ? Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, Republica de Costa Rica? 2010-05-06? 09 ??? 2010 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 08 ??? 2010

[13] Economist.com

[14] Skard, Torild (2014) "Laura Chinchilla" in Women of power ? Half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide ? Bristol: Policy Press ??? ??? ?? ??? 978-1-44731-578-0 ? pp. 238-40

[Laura_Chinchilla_–_GU_Politics-15] "Laura Chinchilla ? GU Politics" (????? ???????) ? ??? ??? ?????? 04 ?????? 2016

[16] "Laura Chinchilla (GRD '89)" ? Institute of Politics and Public Service (????? ???????) ? ??? ??? ?????? 20 ????? 2021

[nacion-17] Carlos Lascarez (2019-04-15)? "Muere Jose Maria Rico, esposo de la expresidenta Laura Chinchilla" ? La Nacion (San Jose) ? 16 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 21 ????? 2019

[18] "Costa Rican electoral register (name search)" ? Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, Republica de Costa Rica? 8 ??? 2010 ? ??? ??? ?????? 8 ??? 2010

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