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????? Micheal Martin TD
???? ????? Dara Calleary TD
???? ??????? Sean Dorgan
??????? Brendan Smith TD
?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? Catherine Ardagh
???? An Ireland for All
????? 23 ???? 1926?  ( 1926?-03-23 )
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D02 NX40, ??????? ???????
???? ??? Ogra Fianna Fail
?????  (2016) 20,000 [2]
??????
????? ????? Centre [11] [12] [13] [14] to
centre-right [15] [16] [17]
??? ???????? ?????? Liberal International
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www .fiannafail .ie

?????? ???? (( ???????? : Fianna Fail )?) (????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????) [18] ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? - ?? ????? ????? (Fianna Fail ? The Republican Party) ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???

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  1. ↑ "Fianna Fail" ? UCD.ie? 16 ??? 1926? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 16 ????? 2014  
  2. ↑ "Fine Gael top the poll when it comes to members' fees" ? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 1 ?????? 2017  
  3. ↑ T. Banchoff (1999)? Legitimacy and the European Union ? Taylor & Francis? ????: 130? ISBN   978-0-415-18188-4 ? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 19 ?????? 2017  
  4. ↑
  5. ↑
  6. ↑
  7. ↑ "Beyond the yin and yang of Fine Gael and Fianna Fail" ? ????? 2016? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 26 ????? 2016  
  8. ↑ "Irish Political Studies"  
  9. ↑ "About Fianna Fail" ? Fianna Fail? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 1 ?????? 2017  
  10. ↑ Grainne Ni Aodha? "Fianna Fail's plans for North-South reunification get cautious welcome from Sinn Fein" ? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 1 ?????? 2017  
  11. ↑ HRM in Europe ? Human Resource Management in Europe ? p.39. Edited by Chris Brewster, Wolfgang Mayrhofer and Michael Morley. Published by Routledge and Elsevier in Amsterdam. First published in 2004. Retrieved 18 ?????? 2017, via Google Books.
  12. ↑ Fianna Fail on election footing now, says Martin ? Irish Independent ? Author ? Daniel McConnell. Published 1 ????? 2015. Retrieved 18 ?????? 2017.
  13. ↑ Micheal Martin to replace Brian Cowen as Fianna Fail leader ? The Telegraph ? Published 26 ????? 2011. Retrieved 18 ?????? 2017.
  14. ↑ Weakened Irish PM faces delicate balancing act ? EUobserver ? Author ? Shona Murray. Published 12 ??? 2016. Retrieved 18 ?????? 2017.
  15. ↑ George Taylor? Brendan Flynn (2008)? "The Irish Greens"? $1 ??? E. Gene Frankland? Paul Lucardie? Benoit Rihoux? Green Parties in Transition: The End of Grass-roots Democracy? ? Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.? ????: 97? ISBN   978-0-7546-7429-0 ? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 20 ??? 2018  
  16. ↑ John Barlow? David Farnham? Sylvia Horton? F.F. Ridley (2016)? "Comparing Public Managers"? $1 ??? David Farnham? Annie Hondeghem? Sylvia Horton? John Barlow? New Public Managers in Europe: Public Servants in Transition ? Springer? ????: 19? ISBN   978-1-349-13947-7 ? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 20 ??? 2018  
  17. ↑ Gavan Titley (24 ????? 2011)? "Beyond the yin and yang of Fine Gael and Fianna Fail" ? The Guardian? London? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 20 ??? 2018  
  18. ↑ Niall O Donaill (1977)? ????: (advisory ed. Tomas de Bhaldraithe)? Focloir Gaeilge-Bearla (????? ??????????)? Dublin: An Gum ? ????:  512 , 540? ISBN   1-85791-037-0   ?
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