???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??
??????? ?? ???????
?
??????
?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? 1933? ?? 1945? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? 32 ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????
[25]
?????? ?????????
???
??????? ?????????
??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? 1901? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? 1913? ?? 1920? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 1929? ?? 1933? ??
???????
?? ????? ???? 1933? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????
????
?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????
???????? ?? ?????
[
?????
]
????? ??? ????
?? ????? ??? 19 ????? 1942? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 9066 ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? 20 ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????
[26]
???? ??? ????
[
?????
]
??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? 5 ????? 1933? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? 6102 ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? 20 ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????
????? ?????
?? ?? ??? ???? ??? 3 ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? 35 ???? ?? ???? ?? ????
?????? ???????? ????
[
?????
]
???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? New Deal ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????
??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???
[27]
??????? ?? ?????
[
?????
]
24 ????? 1943? ??
?????
??? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???
????
?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????
[28]
??????? ????
[
?????
]
15????? 1933? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???
??? ????
?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????
[28]
[29]
???? ????? ?? ??????
[
?????
]
??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????
?????? ????
?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? 1934? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????
[30]
??????
[
?????
]
- 1940? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????
- In his 1940 campaign for president, Roosevelt told the American people that he was with them in their opposition to foreign wars. He said to them, “I’ve said this before, but I shall say it again and again and again: Your boys are not going to be sent into any foreign wars.”
- The problem is that FDR was lying.
[31]
- 9 ?????? 1944? ??
??????
?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????
???????? ????
????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??
??????
??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????
????
??
?????
?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??
???????
??? ????
- The agreement that Roosevelt revealed to congress and shared with the world ? the one that still dominates the textbook accounts and the media stories ? is not the one he secretly shook on with Stalin. Roosevelt lied to congress and the American people. Then he lied to Stalin.
[32]
- 1933? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? 1933? ?? 2024? ?? ?????? 2,448 ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????
- though he assured the pubic it would be a “controlled inflation.” History would prove his promise to be less than worthless. The cumulative inflation since 1933 has totaled 2,448 percent (and counting), a debasement previously unknown in our nation’s history.
[33]
- ??? ?????
?? ???? ???? ?? 13 ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? "?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???"
- "Thirteen days before Pearl Harbor, secretary of war Henry Stimson recorded in his diary a meeting with Roosevelt: “The question was how we should maneuver them into the position of firing the first shot without allowing too much danger to urselves.”"
[34]
????? ???
[
?????
]
- ^
?
?
?
http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119835923
? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????:
????? ?? ???? ??? ????
? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
- ^
?
?
??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??:
https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pc30cw
? ????: Franklin D. Roosevelt ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
- ^
?
?
????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/897
? ????: Franklin Delano Roosevelt ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
- ^
?
?
?????? ???? ??? ??:
https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p12668.htm#i126674
? ????: Franklin Delano Roosevelt ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ????: ????? ???? ???? ? ????: ????? ???? ????
- ^
?
?
?????? ????? ??? ??:
https://www.discogs.com/artist/856289
? ????: Franklin D. Roosevelt ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
- ^
?
?
????: Franklin D. Roosevelt ? ??? ????? ??? ??:
https://www.filmportal.de/39a5713e43e94c6db2234c5457478083
? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
- ↑
Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID:
https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/roosevelt-franklin-delano
? ????: Franklin Delano Roosevelt ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
- ↑
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/18/nyregion/roosevelt-four-freedoms-park-is-dedicated.html
- ↑
???: 1 ? ????? :
The Cold War: A New History
? ????? ??? ? ????: 10 ? ????:
???????
?
ISBN 978-0-14-303827-6
- ↑
????? :
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- ↑
Warm Springs Historic District
? ??? ??? ??????: 16 ????? 2021 ? ??????:
That afternoon, Roosevelt seated in a favorite chair near the fireplace... Suddenly, he suffered a massive stroke. Carried from the room into his bedroom, he died later that same afternoon
- ↑
NRHP reference number:
https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/74000694
? ??? ??? ??????: 16 ????? 2021 ? ????: 3 ? ??????:
until his death at his Little White House there in 1945
- ↑
http://www.roosevelthouse.hunter.cuny.edu/exhibits/death-president-roosevelt-april-12-1945/
? ??? ??? ??????: 16 ????? 2021 ? ??????:
He was stricken at his home, the so-called Little White House, while sitting for his portrait and chatting with friends. He never regained consciousness
- ↑
The Death of President Roosevelt, April 12, 1945
? ??? ??? ??????: 16 ????? 2021
- ↑
http://www.roosevelthouse.hunter.cuny.edu/exhibits/death-president-roosevelt-april-12-1945/
? ??? ??? ??????: 17 ????? 2021
- ↑
Fears of the Fearless FDR: A President’s Superstitions for Friday the 13th
? ??? ??? ??????: 17 ???? 2021 ? ????:
????????? ????? ?????
- ^
?
?
?
?
????? :
Kindred Britain
- ↑
?????? ???? ??? ??:
https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p12668.htm#i126674
? ??? ??? ??????: 7 ???? 2020
- ↑
????: ????? ???? ???? ? ????: ????? ???? ????
- ↑
??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??:
https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0740483
? ??? ??? ??????: 14 ????? 2023
- ↑
???? ??? ??:
https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/36978019
- ↑
Time
? ??? ??? ??????: 16 ????? 2021
- ↑
https://www.thersa.org/about/albert-medal/past-winners
- ↑
???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??:
https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=7856
? ????:
???? ????????
- ↑
"How FDR Became the First?And Only?President to Serve Four Terms"? History.com
- ↑
5 Reasons Franklin D. Roosevelt was the WORST
- ↑
They Want to Scare You with Myths of “Unhampered Capitalism”
- ^
?
?
"Hyperinflation, Fascism and War: How the New World Order May Be Defeated Once More"
? 29 ????? 2020 ???
???
?? ??????? ???
? ??? ??? ?????? 23 ????? 2020
- ↑
The Problem With Conspiracy Theories
- ↑
"Strategic Culture Foundation"
? 09 ????? 2021 ???
???
?? ??????? ???
? ??? ??? ?????? 09 ????? 2021
- ↑
Trump, FDR, And War
- ↑
Demythologizing the Roots of the New Cold War
- ↑
Prices Up 2500% Since FDR Abandoned Gold
- ↑
US Weapons Accuracy Drops To 10% In Ukraine Due To Jamming
