???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??
???????? ?????
(
????????
: Commune)
??????? ?????
?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? 2,000,000 ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????
????
??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????
????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????
????????? ????? ??????
??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????
??????
[
?????
]
?????
??? ??? ????? (Commune) ?? ???????
??????? ???
?? ???? ???? ?? ???
?????? ????
communia ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??
????? ???????
[
?????
]
????? ???????? ?????
9 ????? 2008? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? 36781 ???? ?? ??? 36569 ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? 212 ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? .
[1]
[2]
????? ???????
[3]
|
???? ?????
|
???? ?????
|
| ???? 1861
|
37,510
|
??? ?????
|
| ???? 1866
|
37,548
|
??? ?????
|
| 6 ???? 1921
|
37,963
|
??? ?????
|
| 7 ???? 1926
|
37,981
|
??? ?????
|
| 8 ???? 1931
|
38,004
|
??? ?????
|
| 8 ???? 1936
|
38,014
|
??? ?????
|
| 1 ????? 1947
|
37,983
|
??? ?????
|
| 10 ???? 1954
|
38,000
|
??? ?????
|
| 7 ???? 1962
|
37,962
|
??? ?????
|
| 1 ???? 1968
|
37,708
|
??? ?????
|
| 1 ????? 1971
|
37,659
|
??? ?????
|
| 20 ????? 1975
|
36,394
|
??? ?????
|
| 1 ????? 1978
|
36,382
|
??? ?????
|
|
|
???? ?????
|
???? ?????
|
| 1 ???? 1982
|
36,433
|
211
|
| 1 ???? 1985
|
36,631
|
211
|
| 1 ???? 1990
|
36,551
|
212
|
| 1 ????? 1999
|
36,565
|
214
|
| 1 ????? 2000
|
36,567
|
214
|
| 1 ????? 2001
|
36,564
|
214
|
| 1 ????? 2002
|
36,566
|
214
|
| 1 ????? 2003
|
36,565
|
214
|
| 1 ????? 2004
|
36,569
|
214
|
| 1 ????? 2005
|
36,571
|
214
|
| 1 ????? 2006
|
36,572
|
214
|
| 1 ????? 2007
|
36,570
|
214
|
| 1 ????? 2008
|
36,569
|
212
|
|
????? ???
[
?????
]
