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???/????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? (??? ??? ) ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ^[1] ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ^[2]

??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ^[3]^[4]

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↑ Shamans in Asia , Clark Chilson, Psychology Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-415-29679-3 , ... It is the duty of the ojha to find this out. In Kushtia there is a custom that if anyone is bitten by a snake someone runs to the house of an ojha or a shaman with the news that a man or woman, as the case may be, has a kata gha (cut wound) ...
↑ North Indian notes and queries, Volumes 4-5 , William Crooke, Pioneer Press, 1894, ... The ceremony performed by the Ojha to discover a witch is called kansa kurthi, and much resembles the old Scotch superstition ...
↑ The Way of the Shaman , Michael Harner, Michael J. Harner, HarperCollins, 1990, ISBN 978-0-06-250373-2 , ... Shamans are especially healers, but they also engage in divination, seeing into the present, past, and future for other members of the community. A shaman is a see-er ...
↑ An Encyclopedia of Shamanism , Christina Pratt, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2007, ISBN 978-1-4042-1140-7 , ... A shaman is a specific type of healer who uses a trance state, or alternate state of consciousness, to enter the invisible world ...

[ref63fovif-1] Shamans in Asia , Clark Chilson, Psychology Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-415-29679-3 , ... It is the duty of the ojha to find this out. In Kushtia there is a custom that if anyone is bitten by a snake someone runs to the house of an ojha or a shaman with the news that a man or woman, as the case may be, has a kata gha (cut wound) ...

[ref87hacol-2] North Indian notes and queries, Volumes 4-5 , William Crooke, Pioneer Press, 1894, ... The ceremony performed by the Ojha to discover a witch is called kansa kurthi, and much resembles the old Scotch superstition ...

[ref14quzev-3] The Way of the Shaman , Michael Harner, Michael J. Harner, HarperCollins, 1990, ISBN 978-0-06-250373-2 , ... Shamans are especially healers, but they also engage in divination, seeing into the present, past, and future for other members of the community. A shaman is a see-er ...

[ref71paxup-4] An Encyclopedia of Shamanism , Christina Pratt, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2007, ISBN 978-1-4042-1140-7 , ... A shaman is a specific type of healer who uses a trance state, or alternate state of consciousness, to enter the invisible world ...

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