????????? ???? ???? ????

???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? 10 ??? (16 ???????) ??? ????-????-???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? 12 ??? (19 ???????) ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????

????? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ^[1] ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? (4000?-2000?)? ??????? ?? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ^[2] ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ Glen Lyndon Dodds (2001)? A History of Sunderland (2nd ??????)? ????: 5? ISBN 0-9525122-6-2
↑ Glen Lyndon Dodds (2001)? A History of Sunderland (2nd ??????)? ????: 6? ISBN 0-9525122-6-2

[1] Glen Lyndon Dodds (2001)? A History of Sunderland (2nd ??????)? ????: 5? ISBN 0-9525122-6-2

[2] Glen Lyndon Dodds (2001)? A History of Sunderland (2nd ??????)? ????: 6? ISBN 0-9525122-6-2

[1]

[2]