????? - ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????

?????

???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??

?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????

?????? / ?????? ?????? ??? / ?????? ????? ??????
???? ?????? ???? ??? / ?????? ????? ????
??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????
???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????
???? ?????? ????? (?????? ???)
?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???
? ? ?

????? ????? ?????

??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????

? ? ? ????? ?????
????? ?????? ???? ???? Leaders ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? Historiography of early Islam
600?700 AD	???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? (????) ????? ?????? ???? ???? (????)
?????	????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????
?????	Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???
??????	?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? Muhallabids ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? Wattasid dynasty Saadi dynasty
????	????? ???? ????? Hamdanid dynasty ?????? ????? Uqaylid Dynasty Zengid dynasty ????? ????? Bahri ???? ????? Mamluk dynasty of Iraq ????? ????? Kathiri Mahra Sultanate ???? ???? ?????
?????	?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? Ziyarid dynasty ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? Chobanids ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? Hotaki ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
????? ?????	Islamic rulers in the Indian subcontinent ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (?????) ????? ????? Sultans on the Comoros
???? ????? ?????	???? ????? ????? ??? ????? Spread of Islam in Indonesia Kedah Sultanate Brunei Sultanate Johor Sultanate ????? ????? ????? ??? Banten Sultanate ????? ??????????? ????? ???? Ternate Sultanate Mataram Sultanate
??????	History of Nishapur
??????	Angoche Sultanate ????? ??? Dar Sila ????? ??? Kingdom of Baguirmi Sennar sultanate ????? ??????
???? ???????	Islamic Republic of Iran ????? ??????? ????? ????

??? ???? ?? ≪ https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????&oldid=5475748 ≫