???

???
**Sogdia**
	; ???? 300 ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ? a diadochi successor state to the empire created by ????? ????
????	???? ????
????	??????? ? ??? ?? ? ?????? ? ???????
??? ???????	?????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ??? ???
????	??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???
???	???? ??? ? ? ?? ???????? ???

??? (Sogdia / Sogdiana) ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

???? ???

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ Jacques Gernet (31 ??? 1996)? A History of Chinese Civilization ? Cambridge University Press? ????: 286?? ISBN 978-0-521-49781-7 ? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 11 ????? 2018

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

Sogdian on Interlinguae
Xerxes II and Sogdianus ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? livius.org (Error: unknown archive URL)
IranicaOnline ? SOGDIANA iii. HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY

40°24′N 69°24′E / 40.4°N 69.4°E / 40.4; 69.4

[Gernet1996-1] Jacques Gernet (31 ??? 1996)? A History of Chinese Civilization ? Cambridge University Press? ????: 286?? ISBN 978-0-521-49781-7 ? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 11 ????? 2018

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