????????? ????????? ??????

????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ( ?? ) ??? ???? ????? (Integrated circuit) ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? (International Mobile Subscriber Identity - IMSI) ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???

????? [ ????? ]

?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? 11?11 ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? 3 ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? 3 ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? 51.011 ^[1]) ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? (??? ???31.102) ^[2]) ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????

???? ?? ???? 1991 ??? ????? ?????-???? ???? ?? ????? ???? 300 ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? "????? ????" ?? ????? ???? ^[3]^[4]

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

??????????

?????? ???

?????? ??????? ????

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ SIM Specification 51.011, [1]
↑ SIM Specification 31.102, [2]
↑ Saad Z. Asif (2011)? Next Generation Mobile Communications Ecosystem? John Wiley & Sons? ????: 306? ISBN 1119995817
↑ "History of Giesecke & Devrient" ? 24 ????? 2015 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 14 ????? 2015

???? ???? [ ????? ]

[1] SIM Specification 51.011, [1]

[2] SIM Specification 31.102, [2]

[szasif2011-3] Saad Z. Asif (2011)? Next Generation Mobile Communications Ecosystem? John Wiley & Sons? ????: 306? ISBN 1119995817

[4] "History of Giesecke & Devrient" ? 24 ????? 2015 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 14 ????? 2015

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]