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???/???? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ??????? ??? Railway ?? Railroad ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???

???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ( ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???) ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? (?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??) ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????

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??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 1790? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? 1804? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? 1830? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1833? ????? ??? ????? ??? 1835? ??? ????? 1836? ????? 1837? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 1839? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????

???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 1845? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? 13 ??? 1861? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 10 ????? 1862? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? 1865? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? 1889? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?

? ? ? ????? ??? ? ???
?? ????	?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? Charabanc Circle route Cross-city route Express bus Guided bus Intercity bus driver Marshrutka Open top bus Pesero Public light bus Rail replacement bus Share taxi/Taxibus Shuttle bus Transit bus Trolleybus
??? ??? ? ???	Passenger rail terminology glossary Airport rail link Cable car ??????? ??? Conservation and restoration of rail vehicles Circle route Cross-city route Elevated railway Funicular Heavy rail ???? ????? High-speed rail Higher-speed rail Horsecar Inter-city rail Interurban ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? Medium-capacity rail system ???? ??? ???? ??? People mover Platform screen doors Railbus ??????? ??? ? ??? Rubber-tyred metro Regional rail Street running Suspension railway ???? Tram-train
???? ????? ??	??? ???? Boda boda Combination bus ???? ???? Demand-responsive transport Microtransit Paratransit Dollar van Dolmu? Gondola Hackney carriage Jeepney Limousine Motorcycle taxi Marshrutka Nanny van Personal rapid transit Pesero Public light bus Pulled rickshaw Share taxi ????????? ????? ??? ????
??????	Car jockey Flexible carpooling Real-time ridesharing Slugging Vanpool
???? ????	Cable ferry Ferry ????? Hydrofoil Ocean liner Water taxi
????	Aerial tramway Cable ferry Cable railway ????? Funicular Gondola lift bicable tricable Inclined elevator
????? ??? ? ???	????? ????? ???? Moving walkway Inclined elevator
???? ??? ? ???	???????? ????? ????? ????? Carsharing Bicycle-sharing Scooter-sharing ????? ????? ???? Horse-drawn vehicle ????? ??? Inclined elevator Moving walkway Personal transporter Robotaxi Shweeb Slope car Trackless train Vactrain
??????	????? ??? Bus bulb Bus garage (bus depot) Bus lane Bus stand Bus station Bus stop Bus terminus Bus turnout (bus bay) Dry dock Ferry terminal Hangar Harbor Interchange station Kassel kerb Layover Metro station Park and ride ??????? Queue jump Taxicab stand ????? ?????? Tram stop Transit mall Transport hub
????? ??? ?????	Automated fare collection Bus advertising Contract of carriage Dead mileage Exit fare Fare avoidance Fare evasion Farebox recovery ratio Free public transport Free travel pass Integrated ticketing Manual fare collection Money train Paid area Penalty fare Proof-of-payment Reduced fare program Smart cards ( CIPURSE , Calypso ) Ticket machine Transfer Transit pass
?????	Circle route Cross-city route Network length Non-revenue track Radial route Transport network
???????	Checked baggage First class Sleeper Standing passenger Travel class
???? ???????	Bus bunching Clock-face scheduling Headway Night (owl) service On-time performance Public transport timetable Short turn
?????	Airport security Complete streets Green transport hierarchy Rail subsidies Security Street hierarchy Transit district Transit police Transit-oriented development (TOD) Transportation authority Transportation demand management Transportation planning
????????? ??? ?????	Destination sign Passenger information system Platform display Timetable
???? ???????	Boarding Bus rapid transit creep Crush load Destination sign Dwell time Hail and ride Land transport Outline of transport Passenger load factor Public good Request stop Service Sustainable transport Transit map Transport economics Micromobility