????? ????
( ????? ????????? ??? : Roibert a Briuis )
?
??????? ?????
??????	11 ??????? 1274?
????	7 ??? 1329? (55 ???)
??? ????	???? [1]
?????	????? ???? ????
?????
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???? ???? 25 ???? 1306  ? 7 ??? 1329
???? ???????
????	????? ?   ???? ?????? [2]
???? ????? ????	?????? ???? [3] ?   ?????? ???? [3]
????? ?????
??????? ??? ?????	??? ????? ????? ????
????? - ?????

????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? 1314? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? 1328? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????

???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????

1. ↑ International journal of paleopathology
2. ↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna20211101559 ? ??? ??? ??????: 8 ??? 2022
3. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/independence/features_independence_bruce.shtml