??? ???? ????

??? ???? ????
??????? ?????
??????	12 ????? 1842? ; ??????
????	30 ??? 1919? (77 ???) ; ?????
?????	????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ??? ????
???	???? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????
?????
??? ???? ?? ????
	???? ???? ; 14 ??? 1873 ? 30 ??? 1919
???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????
	???? ???? ; 1905
??? ???? ??????? (39 )
	???? ???? ; 1905 ? 1908
???? ?????
????_?????	????? ??????
???? ????	????? ????? (1855?) ; ?????? ????? ?????? (?????? 1861?) ; ???? ???? ; ????? ??????
?????? ?????	?? ?? ? ??? ??
?????	Edward John Routh
?????? ????	?? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???
????? ???	?? ?? ??????
????	??????? ??? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ????????
???? ????? ????	???????
???? ???	???????
??????	????? ??????
??????? ??????	?????
???????
	???? ?????? (1920) ; ???? ?????? (1914) ; ???? ????? (1905) ; ???? ????? ????? ??????? (1904) ; ???? ?? ???? (1902) ; ??? ?? ???? (1902) ; ????? ???? (1899) ; ?????? ????? ?? ????? (1895) ; ?????? ???? (1894) ; ???? ?? ????? (1890) ; ???? ???? (1882) ; ???? ??????? ???? (1873) ; ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ; ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????
?????????
	???? ????? ????? ??????? (1904) ; ???? ????? ????? ??????? (1903) ; ???? ????? ????? ??????? (1902)
?????
	????? - ?????

??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? 1904? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ???????

??? ????

????? ??? [ ????? ]

^ ^? ^? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6514130 ? ????: John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/98251162 ? ????: John William Strutt ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? KNAW past member ID: http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00003186 ? ????: Lord Rayleigh Strutt J.W. ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/rayleigh-john-william ? ????: John William Rayleigh ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? ?????? ???? ??? ??: https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p8293.htm#i82928 ? ????: John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh of Terling Place ? ????: ????? ???? ???? ? ????: ????? ???? ????
^ ^? ^? ?? ??? ??? - ??? ??: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12377888j ? ????: John William Strutt Rayleigh ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? : ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
^ ^? ^? Accademia delle Scienze di Torino ID: https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/john-william-strutt-rayleigh ? ????: Lord John William Strutt Rayleigh ? ??? ??? ??????: 1 ????? 2020
^ ^? ^? Accademia delle Scienze di Torino ID: https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/john-william-strutt-rayleigh ? ??? ??? ??????: 1 ????? 2020
^ ^? ^? ^? Who's Who UK ID: https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U202020 ? ????? : Who's who ? ????: ?? ???? ?? ????
↑ Who's Who UK ID: https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U202020
↑ ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????: https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36359 ? ????? : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ? ????: ??????? ????????? ????
↑ Cambridge Alumni Database ID: http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=STRT861JW&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=5
↑ Who's Who UK ID: https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U202020
↑ http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2016.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=STRT861JW&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50 ? ??? ??? ??????: 12 ????? 2017
↑ http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=50701 ? ??? ??? ??????: 30 ???? 2018
↑ http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=145985 ? ??? ??? ??????: 30 ???? 2018
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122839490 ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
↑ https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/rumford-medal/
↑ https://www.thersa.org/about/albert-medal/past-winners
↑ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904 ? ??? ??? ??????: 3 ???? 2015 ? ????: ???? ????????
↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/
↑ http://www.utc.fr/~tthomass/Themes/Unites/Hommes/ray/John%20William%20Strutt.pdf ? ??? ??? ??????: 12 ????? 2017
↑ Award winners : Copley Medal ? ??? ??? ??????: 30 ????? 2018 ? ????: ???? ???????
↑ http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/John_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh ? ??? ??? ??????: 12 ????? 2017
↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8852

??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????

??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????

[f622842f323f6185fe73612d1ca9beef9b38d113-1] ? ^? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6514130 ? ????: John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[0bd0e8cde3ea13a236a0429ae5ff03d0caab3c06-2] ? ^? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/98251162 ? ????: John William Strutt ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[2c6443a86008b2e76087f91fbd3e4e17c1352d2a-3] ? ^? KNAW past member ID: http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00003186 ? ????: Lord Rayleigh Strutt J.W. ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[a3f2e13ea7292cdfef149c73246dcd78e1674cac-4] ? ^? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/rayleigh-john-william ? ????: John William Rayleigh ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[1dc3723f69cdc81c5ed05ee8a833e45bf267b8d6-5] ? ^? ?????? ???? ??? ??: https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p8293.htm#i82928 ? ????: John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh of Terling Place ? ????: ????? ???? ???? ? ????: ????? ???? ????

[e09f6b9b32816559fd6596a28dcafae6805a29e7-6] ? ^? ?? ??? ??? - ??? ??: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12377888j ? ????: John William Strutt Rayleigh ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? : ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????

[cfbb3190a3f65b9e263a81e70ec6737842fba141-7] ? ^? Accademia delle Scienze di Torino ID: https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/john-william-strutt-rayleigh ? ????: Lord John William Strutt Rayleigh ? ??? ??? ??????: 1 ????? 2020

[2ec0918ff8cbd562765b0f01e2fa59069a74141e-8] ? ^? Accademia delle Scienze di Torino ID: https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/john-william-strutt-rayleigh ? ??? ??? ??????: 1 ????? 2020

[b918ae6d81ae7d986cb4b09583b4e996010bb9eb-9] ? ^? ^? Who's Who UK ID: https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U202020 ? ????? : Who's who ? ????: ?? ???? ?? ????

[470360455c2f046192057405faf3b1b1162e0b04-10] Who's Who UK ID: https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U202020

[73b60052d607c2e7daecfdae37e8494a63721ea9-11] ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????: https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36359 ? ????? : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ? ????: ??????? ????????? ????

[c5041c0fc7790e685ee7b38d437214fdbb1e9fcf-12] Cambridge Alumni Database ID: http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=STRT861JW&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=5

[fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-13] Who's Who UK ID: https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U202020

[01a2b5f100f24ecae46518c6cd155738c35ed183-14] ttp://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2016.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=STRT861JW&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50 ? ??? ??? ??????: 12 ????? 2017

[66fca585d38ecb642bb44e256653316436656128-15] ttp://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=50701 ? ??? ??? ??????: 30 ???? 2018

[64e1c5400d69aa216b070f6cbce6b7451c3e8c75-16] ttp://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=145985 ? ??? ??? ??????: 30 ???? 2018

[a9b89ed8aa60209054b169a6d8a4d2670abaa83d-17] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122839490 ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????

[ebb4c20df62a1b19087e14075b1d41e59938e6ef-18] ttps://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/rumford-medal/

[1161804ec0efd07e7a90fad27a3a74c5855e8be9-19] ttps://www.thersa.org/about/albert-medal/past-winners

[23c4cf8bc0feef4d5a23caa2e95673a5499cc14c-20] The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904 ? ??? ??? ??????: 3 ???? 2015 ? ????: ???? ????????

[2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-21] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/

[b310236c0cf15dfb8e4972aec8c92693c68c4b48-22] ttp://www.utc.fr/~tthomass/Themes/Unites/Hommes/ray/John%20William%20Strutt.pdf ? ??? ??? ??????: 12 ????? 2017

[51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e-23] Award winners : Copley Medal ? ??? ??? ??????: 30 ????? 2018 ? ????: ???? ???????

[5cb1a1902eab5f95100a43cde3beb630d83b5715-24] ttp://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/John_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh ? ??? ??? ??????: 12 ????? 2017

[c3588a17528b1ac97534051f4602a6ab9699e03f-25] ttp://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8852

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? ? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
1901?1925	?????? (1901) ?????? / ????? (1902) ??????? / ????? / ???? ????? (1903) ????? (1904) ?????? (1905) ?? ?? ?????? (1906) ????? (1907) ?????? (1908) ??????? / ????? (1909) ???? ??? (1910) ??? (1911) ???? (1912) ????? ???? (1913) ??? (1914) ????? ??? . ???? / ????? ??? ???? (1915) ??????? (1917) ???? ????? (1918) ????? (1919) ???? (1920) ????? ???????? (1921) ???? ???? (1922) ????? (1923) ?????? (1924) ????? / ???? (1925)
1926?1950	????? (1926) ??????? / ?? ???? (1927) ?????? (1928) ?? ?????? (1929) ???? (1930) ??????? (1932) ???? ??????? / ??? ????? (1933) ????? (1935) ??? / ??????? (1936) ?????? / ?????? (1937) ?????? ???? (1938) ?????? (1939) ???? (1943) ??? (1944) ????? (1945) ??? ??? (1946) ?????? (1947) ????? (1948) ????? (1949) ???? (1950)
1951?1975	???? ??????? / ????? ????? (1951) ???? ???? / ?????????? ???? (1952) ???? ????? (1953) ???? ???? / ??????? ???? (1954) ??? ???? / ???? ???? ???? (1955) ???? ????? / ???? ?????? / ????? ?????? ?????? (1956) ?? ???? ???? / ???? ??? ?? (1957) ???? ?????? / ???? ????? / ???? ??? (1958) ?????? ?? ???? / ??? ????? ??? (1959) ?????? ?? ????? (1960) ????? ???????? / ?????? ??????? (1961) ??? ?????? (1962) ????? ???? ???? / ????? ?????? ???? / ?? ??? ?? ???? (1963) ????? ???? ????? / ????? ???? / ????????? ??????? (1964) ?? ????? ???? ???? / ?????? ?????? / ???? ??? ?? ??? (1965) ?????? (1966) ???? (1967) ??????? (1968) ?? ??? (1969) ???? ?????? / ???? ??? (1970) ???? (1971) ?????? / ???? ???? / ???? ????? ?????? (1972) ??? ?????? / ???? ???? / ????? ???? ???? ?? (1973) ????? ??? / ?????? ???? (1974) ??? ???? / ?? ???? ??? ?? / ??? ???? ??? ???? (1975)
1976?2000	???? ??? / ?????? ??? ??? ??? (1976) ??? ???? ?????? / ???? ?????? ??? / ???? ??????? ??? ??? (1977) ????? ???????? ?????? / ???? ??? ????? / ????? ???? ???? (1978) ????? ?? ????? / ??? ?????? / ????? ?????? (1979) ???? ????? ????? / ??? ????? ?? (1980) ????? ??????? / ????? ??????? ????? / (1981) ????? ? ???? (1982) ???????? ????????? / ???? ????? ????? (1983) ????? ????? / ?? ???? ??? (1984) ????? ?? ?????? (1985) ????? ???? / ??? ??? / ???? ???? (1986) ???? ????? ??????? / ???? ????????? ????? (1987) ???? ??? ???? ??? / ???? ??????? / ??? ???? ???? (1988) ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? / ??? ????? ?????? / ??? ???? ???? (1989) ????? ????? ????? ??? / ???? ?? ????? / ???? ?? ???? (1990) ???? ??? ?? ???? (1991) ???? ????? (1992) ??? ??? ??? / ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? (1993) ?????? ???? ???? / ?????? ?? (1994) Perl / ?????? ???? (1995) ???? ?? / ?????? ?????? / ????? ??? ??? ?????? (1996) ????? ??? / ????? ????-?????? / ???? ????? ???? (1997) ????? ?? ??????? / ????? ????? ?????? / ????? ?? ??? (1998) ?????? ?? ???? / ?????? ?? ?? ?????? (1999) ???? ?????? ????? / ????? ?????? / ??? ???? ???? ???? (2000)
2001??????	??? ??? ????? / ??? ???? ????? / ???? ????? ????? (2001) ?????? ???? ?? ?? / ??????? ?????? / ??????? ???????? (2002) ?????? ???????? ???????? / ?????? ?????? / ??????? ???? ??? (2003) ???? ?? ???? / ?? ???? ??????? / ????? ????? (2004) ???? ?? ????? / ??? ??? ??? / ?????? ????? ????? (2005) ??? ?? ???? / ???? ??? ???? (2006) ????? ??? / ???? ???? ??? (2007) ?????? ????? / ????? ???????? / ???? ???? ????? (2008) ????? ?? ??? / ????? ??? ????? / ???? ?? ???? (2009) ???? ??? / ???????? ?????? (2010) ???? ??????? / ???? ??? / ????? ?? ????? (2011) ???? ?? ?????? / ??? ???? (2012) ???????? ?????? / ???? ??? (2013) ????? ??????? / ?????? ????? / ???? ??????? (2014) ????? ?????? / ????? ?? ???????? (2015) ???? ??? ?????? / ???? ?????? / ??? ??? ???????? (2016)